Phase comparison method, phase comparison circuit, and phase locked loop (PLL) type circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Phase comparison method, phase comparison circuit, and phase locked loop (PLL) type circuit 失效
    相位比较法,相位比较电路和锁相环(PLL)型电路

    公开(公告)号:US06809597B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10400105

    申请日:2003-03-26

    IPC分类号: H03F2100

    摘要: A phase comparison circuit for generating control voltages for a number of varactors of a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit has been disclosed. According to a particular embodiment, a number of phase difference detection circuits (101, 102 and 103) can be successively activated in response to a set of activation signals to generate output voltage signals (Vtunei). Output voltage signals (Vtunei) can vary according to an elapsed period time, and thus represent a phase difference. Each phase difference detection circuit (101, 102 and 103) can activate a trigger signal (Trg) when an internal voltage signal equals a predetermined value. A main signal (SIG) can be input as an activation signal to a first stage phase difference detection circuit (101). A trigger signal from a first stage phase difference detection circuit (101) can be input as an activation signal to a subsequent stage phase difference detection circuit (102). Phase difference detection circuits (101, 102 and 103) can be deactivated in response to an output signal (out) generated in response to a reference signal (REF), and provide output voltages (Vtunei) which can represent a phase difference between reference signal (REF) and a main signal (SIG).

    摘要翻译: 已经公开了用于产生多个锁相环(PLL)电路的变容二极管的控制电压的相位比较电路。 根据特定实施例,可以响应于一组激活信号连续激活多个相位差检测电路(101,102和103),以产生输出电压信号(Vtunei)。 输出电压信号(Vtunei)可以根据经过的周期时间而变化,因此表示相位差。 当内部电压信号等于预定值时,每个相位差检测电路(101,102和103)可激活触发信号(Trg)。 可以将主信号(SIG)作为激活信号输入到第一级相位差检测电路(101)。 可以将来自第一级相位差检测电路(101)的触发信号作为激活信号输入到后级相位差检测电路(102)。 相位差检测电路(101,102和103)可响应于响应于参考信号(REF)产生的输出信号(out)而被去激活,并且提供输出电压(Vtunei),其可以表示参考信号 (REF)和主信号(SIG)。

    Desulfurization apparatus and electric power plant using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Desulfurization apparatus and electric power plant using the same 失效
    脱硫装置和电厂使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06190621B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09083945

    申请日:1998-05-26

    IPC分类号: B01D5322

    摘要: The speed of coal gas desulfurization is improved and the total size of the apparatus can be made compact. The apparatus comprises a sulfide-ion-producing portion (54), which reacts with a sulfur compound being supplied by the coal gas and produces sulfide ion S2− in molten carbonate. A sulfur compound discharge portion (53) discharges a sulfur compound produced by a reaction with sulfur discharge gas (56).

    摘要翻译: 提高了煤气脱硫速度,使装置的总体尺寸变得紧凑。 该装置包括硫化物离子产生部分(54),其与由煤气供应的硫化合物反应并在熔融碳酸盐中产生硫化物离子S2-。 硫化合物排出部53排出与硫排出气体反应生成的硫化合物(56)。

    Illumination optical system for endoscopes
    3.
    发明授权
    Illumination optical system for endoscopes 有权
    内窥镜照明光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US08647263B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12465088

    申请日:2009-05-13

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00 A61B1/04

    CPC分类号: A61B1/00096 A61B1/0623

    摘要: The invention provides lenses at low cost, which form an illumination optical system for endoscopes that has high efficiency and achieves improved light distribution. The illumination optical system for endoscopes is used in opposition to a light beam exit end 1 of a transmission means F for light emitted from a light source, and comprises, as viewed from the light beam exit end 1, a lens group 10 having positive power and an optical member 20 subsequent thereto which has a spherical surface 20a that functions as a lens, has a radius of curvature R, and satisfies the following condition: 1.48≦S/πR2≦4  (1) where R is the radius of curvature of the spherical surface, in mm, and S is a surface area of the spherical surface, in mm2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明以低成本提供镜片,其形成了具有高效率并实现改进的光分布的用于内窥镜的照明光学系统。 用于内窥镜的照明光学系统与发射装置F的光束出射端1对应,用于从光源发射的光,并且包括从光束出射端1观察具有正光焦度的透镜组10 以及具有作为透镜起作用的球面20a的光学构件20具有曲率半径R,满足以下条件:1.48 @ S / piR2 @(1)其中R是曲率半径 球面以mm为单位,S为球面的表面积,单位为mm2。

    Gasification power generation system using preheated gasifying-agent to gasify fuel
    4.
    发明授权
    Gasification power generation system using preheated gasifying-agent to gasify fuel 失效
    气化发电系统采用预热气化剂气化燃料

    公开(公告)号:US06167691A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09030011

    申请日:1998-02-25

    IPC分类号: F02C328

    摘要: A gasification power generation system includes: a gasifying section for allowing a fuel, such as coal, to react with a gasifying agent, such as air, to produce a gasified product gas; a power-generating section for generating electricity using energy obtained by burning the gasified product gas, which is produced by the gasifying section; and a preheating section for preheating the gasifying agent supplied to the gasifying section, to a self ignition temperature of, e.g., about 1000° C. The preheating section raises the temperature of air supplied into the gasifying section, to a high temperature of about 1000° C. when a fossil fuel, such as coal, is used as the fuel. Thus, it is possible to achieve gasification power generation with a high generating efficiency using inexpensive, simple constructions and to realize a stable and low NOx combustion of the gasified product gas.

    摘要翻译: 气化发电系统包括:气化部,用于使诸如煤的燃料与诸如空气的气化剂反应以产生气化产物气体; 用于通过燃烧由气化部产生的气化产物气体而获得的能量发电的发电部; 以及用于将供给到气化部的气化剂进行预热的预热部,达到例如约1000℃的自身点火温度。预热部将供给到气化部的空气的温度升高到约1000℃的高温 当使用诸如煤的化石燃料作为燃料时。 因此,可以通过廉价,简单的结构,以高发电效率实现气化发电,并实现气化产物气体的稳定且低NOx燃烧。

    ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR ENDOSCOPES
    5.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR ENDOSCOPES 有权
    内镜照明光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090287057A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12465088

    申请日:2009-05-13

    IPC分类号: A61B1/06

    CPC分类号: A61B1/00096 A61B1/0623

    摘要: The invention provides lenses at low costs, which form an illumination optical system for endoscopes that has high efficiency and achieves improved light distribution. The illumination optical system for endoscopes is used in opposition to a light beam exit end 1 of a transmission means F for light out of a light source, and comprises, as viewed from the light beam exit end 1, a lens group 10 having positive power and an optical member 20 subsequent to thereto which has a spherical surface 20a that has a radius of curvature R and lens action, and satisfies the following condition: 1.48≦S/πR2≦4   (1) where R is the radius of curvature of the spherical surface, and S is a surface area of the spherical surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明以低成本提供镜片,其形成具有高效率并实现改善的光分布的内窥镜用照明光学系统。 用于内窥镜的照明光学系统用于与光源相对的发射装置F的光束出射端1相对,并且包括从光束出射端1观察具有正光焦度的透镜组10 以及后面的光学构件20,其具有具有曲率半径R和透镜作用的球面20a,并且满足以下条件:1.48S / piR2其中R是球面的曲率半径,S是 球面的表面积。

    Clock supply bias circuit and single-phase clock drive frequency dividing circuit using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Clock supply bias circuit and single-phase clock drive frequency dividing circuit using the same 失效
    时钟供电偏置电路和单相时钟驱动分频电路使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06765418B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10099276

    申请日:2002-03-14

    IPC分类号: H03K2500

    CPC分类号: H03K21/02

    摘要: A single-phase clock CLK0 is divided into a clock signal CLK1 to drive nMOS transistor and a clock signal CLK2 to drive pMOS transistor, and the resulting clock signals are inputted to DFF circuits 1 to 3 constituting a frequency dividing circuit, making gms of nMOS and pMOS transistors larger than that could be achieved using the conventional technique. Therefore, frequency dividing performance can be greatly improved in comparison with that achieved using conventional technology.

    摘要翻译: 单相时钟CLK0被分成时钟信号CLK1以驱动nMOS晶体管和时钟信号CLK2以驱动pMOS晶体管,并且所得到的时钟信号被输入到构成分频电路的DFF电路1至3,使得gms为nMOS 并且使用传统技术可以实现比这更大的pMOS晶体管。 因此,与使用传统技术的分频性能相比,可以大大提高分频性能。