摘要:
A phase comparison circuit for generating control voltages for a number of varactors of a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit has been disclosed. According to a particular embodiment, a number of phase difference detection circuits (101, 102 and 103) can be successively activated in response to a set of activation signals to generate output voltage signals (Vtunei). Output voltage signals (Vtunei) can vary according to an elapsed period time, and thus represent a phase difference. Each phase difference detection circuit (101, 102 and 103) can activate a trigger signal (Trg) when an internal voltage signal equals a predetermined value. A main signal (SIG) can be input as an activation signal to a first stage phase difference detection circuit (101). A trigger signal from a first stage phase difference detection circuit (101) can be input as an activation signal to a subsequent stage phase difference detection circuit (102). Phase difference detection circuits (101, 102 and 103) can be deactivated in response to an output signal (out) generated in response to a reference signal (REF), and provide output voltages (Vtunei) which can represent a phase difference between reference signal (REF) and a main signal (SIG).
摘要:
The speed of coal gas desulfurization is improved and the total size of the apparatus can be made compact. The apparatus comprises a sulfide-ion-producing portion (54), which reacts with a sulfur compound being supplied by the coal gas and produces sulfide ion S2− in molten carbonate. A sulfur compound discharge portion (53) discharges a sulfur compound produced by a reaction with sulfur discharge gas (56).
摘要:
The invention provides lenses at low cost, which form an illumination optical system for endoscopes that has high efficiency and achieves improved light distribution. The illumination optical system for endoscopes is used in opposition to a light beam exit end 1 of a transmission means F for light emitted from a light source, and comprises, as viewed from the light beam exit end 1, a lens group 10 having positive power and an optical member 20 subsequent thereto which has a spherical surface 20a that functions as a lens, has a radius of curvature R, and satisfies the following condition: 1.48≦S/πR2≦4 (1) where R is the radius of curvature of the spherical surface, in mm, and S is a surface area of the spherical surface, in mm2.
摘要翻译:本发明以低成本提供镜片,其形成了具有高效率并实现改进的光分布的用于内窥镜的照明光学系统。 用于内窥镜的照明光学系统与发射装置F的光束出射端1对应,用于从光源发射的光,并且包括从光束出射端1观察具有正光焦度的透镜组10 以及具有作为透镜起作用的球面20a的光学构件20具有曲率半径R,满足以下条件:1.48 @ S / piR2 @(1)其中R是曲率半径 球面以mm为单位,S为球面的表面积,单位为mm2。
摘要:
A gasification power generation system includes: a gasifying section for allowing a fuel, such as coal, to react with a gasifying agent, such as air, to produce a gasified product gas; a power-generating section for generating electricity using energy obtained by burning the gasified product gas, which is produced by the gasifying section; and a preheating section for preheating the gasifying agent supplied to the gasifying section, to a self ignition temperature of, e.g., about 1000° C. The preheating section raises the temperature of air supplied into the gasifying section, to a high temperature of about 1000° C. when a fossil fuel, such as coal, is used as the fuel. Thus, it is possible to achieve gasification power generation with a high generating efficiency using inexpensive, simple constructions and to realize a stable and low NOx combustion of the gasified product gas.
摘要:
The invention provides lenses at low costs, which form an illumination optical system for endoscopes that has high efficiency and achieves improved light distribution. The illumination optical system for endoscopes is used in opposition to a light beam exit end 1 of a transmission means F for light out of a light source, and comprises, as viewed from the light beam exit end 1, a lens group 10 having positive power and an optical member 20 subsequent to thereto which has a spherical surface 20a that has a radius of curvature R and lens action, and satisfies the following condition: 1.48≦S/πR2≦4 (1) where R is the radius of curvature of the spherical surface, and S is a surface area of the spherical surface.
摘要:
A fuel reforming method includes the step of supplying carbon-containing fuel and steam to a reactor filled with a fuel reforming catalyst and a CO2 absorbent and discharging CO2, and setting the absorbent at an absorption temperature, thereby converting the carbon-containing fuel into reformed fuel, and separating CO2 from the reformed fuel, the step of obtaining a product gas by oxidizing a portion of the reformed fuel and/or the carbon-containing fuel with an oxidizer, and heating the absorbent with this product gas to a regeneration temperature, thereby regenerating the absorbent and storing heat in this absorbent, and the step of supplying the carbon-containing fuel and steam to the reactor, thereby cooling, to the absorption temperature, the absorbent heated to the regeneration temperature, and converting the carbon-containing fuel into reformed fuel by heat energy stored in the CO2 absorbent. An apparatus for the method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A single-phase clock CLK0 is divided into a clock signal CLK1 to drive nMOS transistor and a clock signal CLK2 to drive pMOS transistor, and the resulting clock signals are inputted to DFF circuits 1 to 3 constituting a frequency dividing circuit, making gms of nMOS and pMOS transistors larger than that could be achieved using the conventional technique. Therefore, frequency dividing performance can be greatly improved in comparison with that achieved using conventional technology.