摘要:
A method of preparing Ganglioside G.sub.M3 which comprises converting Ganglioside G.sub.D3 into Ganglioside G.sub.M3 in an alkaline condition is disclosed. The conversion of Ganglioside G.sub.D3 into Ganglioside G.sub.M3 is preferably carried out by thermal treating Ganglioside G.sub.D3 in an alkaline condition. The thermal treatment is preferably carried out at a pH ranging from 8 to 11 and at a temperature ranging from 30.degree. C. to 140.degree. C.
摘要:
A method for preparing fish oil having decreased fish odor, which comprises slightly hydrogenating fish oil to have decrease rate of iodine value of 15% or less and decrease rate of highly unsaturated fatty acid of 33% or less. A method for preparing fish oil having decreased fish odor, which comprises slightly hydrogenating fish oil under the following non-selective conditions: (1) an amount of catalyst used in the hydrogenation is 0.05% by weight or more to an amount of the fish oil; (2) hydrogen pressure in gaseous phase at the beginning of the hydrogenation is 3 kg/cm.sup.2 or more; (3) reaction temperature of the hydrogenation is in the range from 90.degree. to 150.degree. C.; (4) reaction time of the hydrogenation is in the range from 5 to 30 minutes. The fish oil is preferably sardine oil, mackerel oil, skipjack oil, tuna oil, skipjack orbital fat or tuna orbital fat.
摘要翻译:一种制备鱼油味减少的鱼油的方法,其包括使鱼油稍微加氢使碘值降低15%以下,高不饱和脂肪酸的降低率为33%以下。 一种制备鱼油味的鱼油的方法,其包括在以下非选择性条件下轻微加氢鱼油:(1)氢化中使用的催化剂的量为鱼油的量的0.05重量%以上 ; (2)氢化开始时的气相氢压为3kg / cm 2以上; (3)氢化反应温度在90〜150℃的范围内。 (4)氢化反应时间为5〜30分钟。 鱼油优选为沙丁鱼油,鲭鱼油,skip鱼油,金枪鱼油,skip鱼轨道脂肪或金枪鱼轨道脂肪。
摘要:
Foods and beverages having decreased digestive and absorptive properties characterized in containing 40 weight % or more all saturated acyl chain triglyceride consisting only of stearic acid and/or palmitic acid as an oil component. The all saturated acyl chain triglyceride consisting only or stearic acid and/or palmitic acid contained in the foods and beverages is not digested and absorbed in the bodies, so that calories may be decreased substantially.
摘要:
The present invention relates to glycophospholipids represented by the general formula �I!: ##STR1## The glycophospholipid of the present invention can be obtained by extracting lipid fraction of whey, butter milk, etc. with a mixed solvent of chloroform/methanol and purifying by silica gel chromatography.The glycophospholipid of the present invention is that having a novel structure and existing in milk lipid, and utilized as a biochemical reagent, a starting material for medicine and foodstuff or a surfactant.
摘要:
The method of manufacturing either aqueous soltuion of lactoferin, iron preparation and sodium bicarbonate. or aqueous solution of iron lactoferrin; and adjusting its electric conducitivity (.OMEGA.mS/cm) and its hydrogen ion concentration (pH) so that it meets the conditions provided by the formulae that follow; pasteurizing by heat; and manufacturing iron-fortified beverage using above materials; and having high bioavailability of iron and maintaining physiological functions of lactofe-rrin. ##EQU1##
摘要:
An edible oil or fat improved in oxidative stability and suppressed in the development of off flavor is obtained without impairment of high physiological functions inherent to highly-unsaturated fatty acids. To obtain the edible oil or fat, a specific polyunsaturated fatty acid-base oil or a particular fat and saturated fatty acid-base oil or fat are mixed and subjected to an interesterification reaction so that fatty acids are caused to bond at random on glycerol skeletons of the oil or fat to achieve the following properties: (a) the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids of at least three unsaturated bonds per molecule in fatty acid residual groups: 5 to 30%, (b) the content of saturated fatty acids free of any unsaturated bond: 50 to 80%, (c) iodine value: at least 35, and (d) melting point: 35.degree. C. or higher.
摘要:
A method of preparing iron-fortified beverage, wherein either aqueous solution of lactoferrin, iron and sodium bicarbonate or aqueous solution of iron lactoferrin is adjusted to the ionic strength to satisfy the conditions given by the formulae below and sterilized by heat; solution of the ingredients other than the above is also sterilized by heat; and the two are mixed to obtain the product: and a method of processing iron-fortified beverage, wherein all ingredients including lactoferrin are dissolved in water and, if the ionic strength of the solution is adjustable to the conditions given by the following formulae, adjusted to the ionic strength given, and sterilized by heat to obtain the product.log I.ltoreq.-T/66.7-0.1(wherein 60.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.80)log 1.ltoreq.-1.3(T.gtoreq.80)(T indicates temperature of sterilization in degrees Celsius.)
摘要:
Foods and beverages having decreased digestive and absorptive properties characterized in containing 40 weight % or more all saturated acyl chain triglyceride contains only stearic acid and/or palmitic acid as the oil component. The all saturated acyl chain triglyceride made only of stearic acid and/or palmitic acid contained in the foods and beverages is not digested and absorbed in the bodies, so that calories may be decreased substantially.
摘要:
A method of preparing a composition containing a high amount of Ganglioside which comprises the steps of: (1) adding ethanol to a material containing Ganglioside so as to have a concentration of ethanol of 30 to 70 volume % and recovering the precipitated fraction containing Ganglioside; (2) adding ethanol to the recovered fraction containing Ganglioside so as to have a concentration of ethanol of 70 to 90 volume % and removing the precipitated proteins; and, (3) treating the fraction containing Ganglioside from which the proteins have been removed, with a membrane.
摘要:
A method of preparing Ganglioside G.sub.M3 which comprises thermally treating a lipid containing material which includes Ganglioside G.sub.D3 at a temperature of from 60.degree. to 140.degree. C., for a period of from 2 to 180 minutes at a pH ranging from 6-8. The lipid containing material contains at least 10 wt % liquid and is cream or a milk product prepared from cream.