Abstract:
The present invention relates to a filler comprising clay and cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65.
Abstract:
The invention relates to heterocyclic derivatives of formula (I), Chemical formula should be inserted here. Please see paper copy wherein R1 is hydrogen or C1-3alkyl; R2 is selected from hydroxy, C1-5alkyl, carboxy, cyano, tetrazolyl, N—C1-5alkyltetrazolyl, oxazolyl, C1-5oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, C1-5 isoxazolyl, hydroxyC1-5alkyl, carboxy C1-5alkyl, C1-5alkoxyoxo C1-5alkyl, carbamoyl, C1-5alkylcarbamoyl, di(C1-5alkyl)carbamoyl, C1-5alkylcarbamoyl C1-4alkyl, hydroxy C1-5alkylcarbamoyl, C1-5alkoxy C1-5alkylcarbamoyl; —C1-5alkyl-Y1, —COOCHR17R18 and —CONR17R18; and R3 is hydrogen or halogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compounds possess antithrombotic and anticoagulant properties and are accordingly useful in methods of treatment of humans or animals. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds, to their use, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, to their use in the manufacture of medicaments for use in the production of an antithrombotic or anticoagulant effect, and to combinations comprising them.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 and R3 are independently selected from carbon and nitrogen; R2 is oxo or thioxo; n is 0, 1 or 2; each R10 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-3alkyl; R4 and R5 are each selected from carbon and nitrogen, wherein at least one of R4 and R5 is nitrogen; R6 is hydrogen or oxo; R7 is an aliphatic, partially saturated or aromatic carbocyclic ring, said carbocyclic ring having 0, 1 or 2 hetero nitrogen; m is 0, 1 or 2; each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, oxo, C1-5alkyl, carboxy, hydroxyC1-5alkyl, carboxyC1-5alkyl, C1-5alkoxy-oxoC1-5alkyl, carbamoyl, C1-5alkylcarbamoyl, di (C1-5 alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylC1-4alkyl,C1-5alkylcarbamoylC1-4alkyl, di(C1-5alkyl)carbamoylC1-4alkyl, hydroxyC1-5alkylcarbamoyl, C1-5 alkoxyC1-5alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxyC1-5alkylcarbamoylC1-4alkyl, C1-5alkoxyC1-5 alkylcarbamoylC1-4 alkyl, CONR80(CH2)xS(O)pR90, CONH(CH2)qNR100R100, —C1-5 alkyl-Y1, —COOCHR170R180 and —CON R170R180; R8 is a bond, C1-4alkylene or C2-6alkenylene; R9 is an aromatic ring system having 0, 1 or 2 hetero atoms; wherein R9 is substituted by 0 or 1 halogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compounds possess antithrombotic and anticoagulant properties and are accordingly useful in methods of treatment of humans or animals. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds, to their use, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, to their use in the manufacture of medicaments for use in the production of an antithrombotic or anticoagulant effect, and to combinations comprising them.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel resolution methods, which are useful in the preparation of enantiomerically enriched intermediates which in their turn are useful in the prepartion of compounds with a pharmacological effect on the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). It is such a process that the present inventions sets out to define, and more particularly for the preparation of the (S)-enantioner of certain 2-ethoxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acids and derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
There is provided compounds of formulae I and IA wherein Y, R1, R2, R3, D1 and D2 have meanings given in the description which are useful as, or as prodrugs of, competitive inhibitors of trypsin-like proteases, such as thrombin, and in particular in the treatment of conditions where inhibition of thrombin is required (e.g. thrombosis) or as anticoagulants.
Abstract:
A novel 3-aryl-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivative, a process and intermediate for its manufacture, pharmaceutical preparations containing it and the use of the compound in clinical conditions associated with insulin resistance.
Abstract:
In a system for jointing together of adjacent pieces of flooring material by means of grooves (3) and tongues (4), at least one of the opposing surfaces on the tongues (4) and the grooves (3) of the pieces display flocked surface portions (10-13). The flocked surface portions (10-13) extend along the tongues (4) and/or the grooves (3) and cover substantially their entire length. The fiber length (9) of the flocked surface portions (10-13) exceeds the difference between the width of the grooves (3) and the thickness of the tongues (4).
Abstract:
Silica sols with a high content of microgel and particles with a specific surface area within the range 300 to 700 m.sup.2 /g, preferably 400 to 650 m.sup.2 /g. The sols can be prepared by acidification or a water glass solution and alkalization at a certain dry content, alternatively to a certain pH. The sols are particularly suitable for use as additives in papermaking in combination with cationic polymers and especially in combination with cationic acrylamide based polymers.
Abstract:
In a method of making a glazing pane (1), printed with a decorative frame (15), in which the decorative frame (15) extends right to the peripheral surface (6) of the glass pane (1) independently of edge tolerances of the glass panes and of positioning tolerances of the glass pane and of the printing tools during the printing operation, a profiled strand (13), which extends the surface of the glass pane (1) beyond its peripheral face (6) is integrally formed immediately adjoining the peripheral face (6). The decorative frame (15) is printed on beyond the peripheral edge of the glass pane (1) and onto the profiled strand (13). After the printing ink has dried, the profiled strand (13) is removed from the glass pane (1).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining the specific fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine by measuring the change in weight of a pot containing fuel for consumption by the engine during a specific, selectable time. The apparatus for performing this method includes a data acquisition system equipped with a number of measuring points. Sensors at the measuring points feed, through the data acquisition system, signals representing the change in weight of the fuel pot, the speed of the engine and the torque of the engine into a computer. The computer is programmed for measuring at constant speed and constant torque, within selectable tolerances, and for measurement during a specific, selectable period of time. The method of the invention permits the use of statistical methods to assure reliable and accurate measurement results with the shortest possible measurement period, while providing high flexibility in interfacing with an operator or central computer system.