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    TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS
    2.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS 有权
    透明导体和制造透明导体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090166055A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US11964860

    申请日：2007-12-27

    申请人： James V. Guiheen ,  Lingtao Yu ,  Kwok-Wai Lem

    发明人： James V. Guiheen ,  Lingtao Yu ,  Kwok-Wai Lem

    IPC分类号： H01B5/00 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01B1/22

    摘要： Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating a transparent conductor comprises forming a dispersion comprising a plurality of conductive components and a solvent, applying the dispersion to a substrate in an environment having a predetermined atmospheric humidity that is based on a selected surface resistivity of the transparent conductor, and causing the solvent to at least partially evaporate such that the plurality of conductive components remains overlying the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 提供透明导体和制造透明导体的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，制造透明导体的方法包括形成包含多个导电组分和溶剂的分散体，在具有预定的大气湿度的环境中将分散体施加到基底上，所述预定的大气湿度基于所选择的表面电阻率 透明导体，并使溶剂至少部分蒸发，使得多个导电组分保持覆盖在基底上。

    Physical colored inks and coatings
    5.
    发明授权
    Physical colored inks and coatings 失效
    物理彩色油墨和涂料

    公开(公告)号：US06893489B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

    申请号：US10026570

    申请日：2001-12-20

    申请人： Kwok-Wai Lem ,  Ronald P. Rohrbach

    发明人： Kwok-Wai Lem ,  Ronald P. Rohrbach

    IPC分类号： B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C09D201/00 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G06K1/12 ,  G09F3/00 ,  G09F3/02 ,  H05B6/02 ,  H05B6/10 ,  C09D11/00

    CPC分类号： G06K1/12 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D3/207 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  G02B5/23

    摘要： A coating, such as ink or paint, is used, where particles in the coating are selected based on electric, magnetic, or light/photo properties, and are dispersed in the coating to provide a desired physical color. In one approach, the application of the coating to the substrate such as paper is controlled using an electric or magnetic field. In another approach, a pattern is formed in a coating on a substrate by targeting an electric, magnetic or photo field to specific locations on the coating. In yet another approach, the color of a coating that is applied to an object is shifted to match a background color so that the coating appears to be erased. In this approach, the coating may be in the form of a label, such as a bar code, that can be read by a scanner at a point of sale location. In another approach a pattern or code is scrambled or removed by applying an electric, magnetic, or photo field to specific locations on the coating or substrate.

    摘要翻译： 使用诸如油墨或涂料的涂层，其中基于电，磁或光/光特性选择涂层中的颗粒，并且分散在涂层中以提供期望的物理颜色。 在一种方法中，使用电场或磁场来控制涂层施加到诸如纸张的基底上。 在另一种方法中，通过将电，磁或光场靶向涂层上的特定位置，在基底上的涂层中形成图案。 在另一种方法中，施加到物体的涂层的颜色被移动以匹配背景颜色，使得涂层看起来被擦除。 在这种方法中，涂层可以是诸如条形码的标签的形式，其可以在销售点位置由扫描仪读取。 在另一种方法中，通过将电场，磁场或照相场施加到涂层或衬底上的特定位置来加扰或去除图案或代码。

    Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors
    6.
    发明授权
    Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors 有权
    透明导体和制造透明导体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07727578B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

    申请号：US11964860

    申请日：2007-12-27

    申请人： James V. Guiheen ,  Lingtao Yu ,  Kwok-Wai Lem

    发明人： James V. Guiheen ,  Lingtao Yu ,  Kwok-Wai Lem

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D1/02

    CPC分类号： H01B1/22

    摘要： Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating a transparent conductor comprises forming a dispersion comprising a plurality of conductive components and a solvent, applying the dispersion to a substrate in an environment having a predetermined atmospheric humidity that is based on a selected surface resistivity of the transparent conductor, and causing the solvent to at least partially evaporate such that the plurality of conductive components remains overlying the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 提供透明导体和制造透明导体的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，制造透明导体的方法包括形成包含多个导电组分和溶剂的分散体，在具有预定的大气湿度的环境中将分散体施加到基底上，所述预定的大气湿度基于所选择的表面电阻率 透明导体，并使溶剂至少部分蒸发，使得多个导电组分保持覆盖在基底上。

    TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS HAVING STRETCHED TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE COATINGS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS HAVING STRETCHED TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE COATINGS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有拉伸透明导电涂层的透明导体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090056589A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US11846682

    申请日：2007-08-29

    申请人： James V. Guiheen ,  Yuan-Ping R. Ting ,  Gary L. Martin ,  Yubing Wang ,  Kwok Wai Lem

    发明人： James V. Guiheen ,  Yuan-Ping R. Ting ,  Gary L. Martin ,  Yubing Wang ,  Kwok Wai Lem

    IPC分类号： C09D4/00 ,  B05D3/12

    CPC分类号： C08J7/06

    摘要： Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors are provided. A method for fabricating a transparent conductor comprises providing a stretchable transparent substrate. A dispersion comprising a plurality of conductive elements and a solvent is formed. The dispersion is applied overlying the stretchable transparent substrate. The solvent is at least partially evaporated to form a transparent conductive coating on the stretchable transparent substrate and the substrate and the transparent conductive coating are stretched.

    摘要翻译： 提供透明导体和制造透明导体的方法。 制造透明导体的方法包括提供可拉伸的透明基底。 形成包含多个导电元件和溶剂的分散体。 将分散体涂覆在可拉伸的透明基底上。 溶剂至少部分蒸发以在可拉伸透明基材上形成透明导电涂层，并且将基材和透明导电涂层拉伸。

    Integrated light emitting diode displays using biofabrication
    9.
    发明申请
    Integrated light emitting diode displays using biofabrication 审中-公开
    使用生物制造的集成发光二极管显示器

    公开(公告)号：US20060286686A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11288498

    申请日：2005-11-28

    申请人： Kwok-Wai Lem ,  Brian Walker ,  Kalluri Sarma ,  Peter Smith

    发明人： Kwok-Wai Lem ,  Brian Walker ,  Kalluri Sarma ,  Peter Smith

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L33/005 ,  H01L51/0093

    摘要： A method of manufacturing an integrated light emitting diode display is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the method includes the step of biologically forming a pn junction over a substrate, the pn junction capable of emitting a light having a predetermined color upon the application of energy thereto. In another exemplary embodiment, a method of manufacturing a light emitting diode is provided. The method includes depositing a biological material over the substrate, the biological material having an affinity for a pn junction material, and exposing the deposited biological material to the first pn junction material to form a doped area of a pn junction. In still another exemplary embodiment, a light emitting diode is provided. The light emitting diode includes a substrate and a biologically formed pn junction disposed over the substrate, wherein light having a predetermined color is emitted upon application of energy to the pn junction.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种制造集成发光二极管显示器的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，该方法包括在衬底上生物地形成pn结的步骤，该pn结能够在施加能量时发射具有预定颜色的光。 在另一示例性实施例中，提供了一种制造发光二极管的方法。 该方法包括在衬底上沉积生物材料，所述生物材料对pn结材料具有亲和力，并将沉积的生物材料暴露于第一pn结材料以形成pn结的掺杂区域。 在又一示例性实施例中，提供了一种发光二极管。 发光二极管包括衬底和布置在衬底上的生物学形成的pn结，其中在向pn结施加能量时发射具有预定颜色的光。