Partially Deactivated Metal Catalysts and Methods for Preparing the Same
    3.
    发明申请
    Partially Deactivated Metal Catalysts and Methods for Preparing the Same 有权
    部分去活化金属催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100022384A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12323611

    申请日:2008-11-26

    IPC分类号: B01J27/24

    摘要: Disclosed are partially deactivated metal catalysts useful for modifying structures of nanomaterials. The present invention is also directed to a method for preparing the partially deactivated metal catalysts, which comprises patterning a substrate with micelles containing iron nanoparticles, removing the micelles from the patterned substrate to deposit the iron nanoparticles thereon, nitriding the iron nanoparticles using a nitrogen plasma, and exposing the nitrided iron nanoparticles to a mixture of ethanol and nitric acid to remove iron from the surface of the nitrided nanoparticles. The iron nitride metal catalyst with a nano-size according to the present invention comprises a core that includes deactivated iron nitride and an active shell surrounding the core. Thus, when preparing a carbon nanotube, the metal catalyst can be effectively used to control the number of walls formed in the carbon nanotube.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于改性纳米材料结构的部分失活的金属催化剂。 本发明还涉及一种制备部分失活的金属催化剂的方法,其包括用含有铁纳米颗粒的胶束对基材进行图案化,从图案化的基底去除胶束以在其上沉积铁纳米颗粒,使用氮等离子体对铁纳米颗粒进行氮化 ,并将氮化铁纳米颗粒暴露于乙醇和硝酸的混合物中以从氮化纳米颗粒的表面除去铁。 根据本发明的具有纳米尺寸的氮化铁金属催化剂包括包含钝化的氮化铁和围绕芯的活性壳的芯。 因此,当制备碳纳米管时,金属催化剂可以有效地用于控制在碳纳米管中形成的壁的数量。

    Partially deactivated metal catalysts and methods for preparing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Partially deactivated metal catalysts and methods for preparing the same 有权
    部分失活的金属催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08012902B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12323611

    申请日:2008-11-26

    摘要: Disclosed are partially deactivated metal catalysts useful for modifying structures of nanomaterials. The present invention is also directed to a method for preparing the partially deactivated metal catalysts, which comprises patterning a substrate with micelles containing iron nanoparticles, removing the micelles from the patterned substrate to deposit the iron nanoparticles thereon, nitriding the iron nanoparticles using a nitrogen plasma, and exposing the nitrided iron nanoparticles to a mixture of ethanol and nitric acid to remove iron from the surface of the nitrided nanoparticles. The iron nitride metal catalyst with a nano-size according to the present invention comprises a core that includes deactivated iron nitride and an active shell surrounding the core. Thus, when preparing a carbon nanotube, the metal catalyst can be effectively used to control the number of walls formed in the carbon nanotube.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于改性纳米材料结构的部分失活的金属催化剂。 本发明还涉及一种制备部分失活的金属催化剂的方法,其包括用含有铁纳米颗粒的胶束对基材进行图案化,从图案化的基底去除胶束以在其上沉积铁纳米颗粒,使用氮等离子体对铁纳米颗粒进行氮化 ,并将氮化铁纳米颗粒暴露于乙醇和硝酸的混合物中以从氮化纳米颗粒的表面除去铁。 根据本发明的具有纳米尺寸的氮化铁金属催化剂包括包含钝化的氮化铁和包围芯的活性壳的芯。 因此,当制备碳纳米管时,金属催化剂可以有效地用于控制在碳纳米管中形成的壁的数量。

    Method for producing hydrogen using block copolymer and oxidation reaction of metals
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hydrogen using block copolymer and oxidation reaction of metals 有权
    使用嵌段共聚物生产氢的方法和金属的氧化反应

    公开(公告)号:US08580227B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US12740010

    申请日:2008-06-17

    IPC分类号: C01B3/08

    CPC分类号: C01B3/08 Y02E60/36

    摘要: The present inventions are a method for production of hydrogen which decomposes water into hydrogen by oxidation of metals only when the metals are exposed to the water, while preventing oxidation of pure metal nanoparticles using block copolymers and, in addition, hydrogen produced by the method described above. The method of the present invention has advantages of improved convenience and simplicity, achieves a preferable approach for hydrogen storage because the metal nanoparticles enclosed by the block copolymer have the ease of delivery and reaction thereof. Additionally, the method of the present invention only using water and the metal is considered eco-friendly and useful in industrial energy applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种生产氢的方法,其仅在金属暴露于水中时才将金属氧化分解成氢,同时使用嵌段共聚物防止纯金属纳米粒子的氧化,另外,通过所述方法产生的氢 以上。 本发明的方法具有改进的便利性和简便性的优点,因为由嵌段共聚物包围的金属纳米颗粒具有容易的输送和反应,因此实现了氢存储的优选方法。 此外,本发明仅使用水和金属的方法被认为是环境友好的并且在工业能量应用中是有用的。

    Method for Producing Hydrogen Using Block Copolymer and Oxidation Reaction of Metals
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Hydrogen Using Block Copolymer and Oxidation Reaction of Metals 有权
    使用嵌段共聚物生产氢气的方法和金属的氧化反应

    公开(公告)号:US20100239494A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12740010

    申请日:2008-06-17

    IPC分类号: C01B3/08

    CPC分类号: C01B3/08 Y02E60/36

    摘要: The present inventions are a method for production of hydrogen which decomposes water into hydrogen by oxidation of metals only when the metals are exposed to the water, while preventing oxidation of pure metal nanoparticles using block copolymers and, in addition, hydrogen produced by the method described above. The method of the present invention has advantages of improved convenience and simplicity, achieves a preferable approach for hydrogen storage because the metal nanoparticles enclosed by the block copolymer have the ease of delivery and reaction thereof. Additionally, the method of the present invention only using water and the metal is considered eco-friendly and useful in industrial energy applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种生产氢的方法,其仅在金属暴露于水中时才将金属氧化分解成氢,同时使用嵌段共聚物防止纯金属纳米粒子的氧化,另外,通过所述方法产生的氢 以上。 本发明的方法具有改进的便利性和简便性的优点,因为由嵌段共聚物包围的金属纳米颗粒具有容易的输送和反应,因此实现了氢存储的优选方法。 此外,本发明仅使用水和金属的方法被认为是环境友好的并且在工业能量应用中是有用的。