Partially deactivated metal catalysts and methods for preparing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Partially deactivated metal catalysts and methods for preparing the same 有权
    部分失活的金属催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08012902B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12323611

    申请日:2008-11-26

    摘要: Disclosed are partially deactivated metal catalysts useful for modifying structures of nanomaterials. The present invention is also directed to a method for preparing the partially deactivated metal catalysts, which comprises patterning a substrate with micelles containing iron nanoparticles, removing the micelles from the patterned substrate to deposit the iron nanoparticles thereon, nitriding the iron nanoparticles using a nitrogen plasma, and exposing the nitrided iron nanoparticles to a mixture of ethanol and nitric acid to remove iron from the surface of the nitrided nanoparticles. The iron nitride metal catalyst with a nano-size according to the present invention comprises a core that includes deactivated iron nitride and an active shell surrounding the core. Thus, when preparing a carbon nanotube, the metal catalyst can be effectively used to control the number of walls formed in the carbon nanotube.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于改性纳米材料结构的部分失活的金属催化剂。 本发明还涉及一种制备部分失活的金属催化剂的方法,其包括用含有铁纳米颗粒的胶束对基材进行图案化,从图案化的基底去除胶束以在其上沉积铁纳米颗粒,使用氮等离子体对铁纳米颗粒进行氮化 ,并将氮化铁纳米颗粒暴露于乙醇和硝酸的混合物中以从氮化纳米颗粒的表面除去铁。 根据本发明的具有纳米尺寸的氮化铁金属催化剂包括包含钝化的氮化铁和包围芯的活性壳的芯。 因此,当制备碳纳米管时,金属催化剂可以有效地用于控制在碳纳米管中形成的壁的数量。

    Nitrogen-mediated manufacturing method of transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen-mediated manufacturing method of transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid materials 有权
    过渡金属 - 碳纳米管混合材料的氮介导制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07897131B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US11878155

    申请日:2007-07-20

    IPC分类号: D01F9/12 H01B1/16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid material using nitrogen as a medium. The present invention is characterized in that nitrogen-added carbon nanotube is grown in the presence of metal catalyst particles by reacting an hydrocarbon gas with a nitrogen gas by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and a transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid material where a transition metal is uniformly attached to the entire carbon nanotube structure in which nitrogen with a great chemical reactivity is added as heterogeneous elements is chemically manufactured. Therefore, the present invention does not use an acid treatment required to attach transition-metal atoms to the carbon-nanotube, a surface treating process using a surfactant and the like and an inhibitor for preventing the coagulation of the transition metal so that a simplification of the process is obtained and the method is an environment-friendly method. The transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid material manufactured by the above can be applied variously as a hydrogen storage material, a catalyst material, an electric field emission device and an electrode material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用氮作为介质制造过渡金属 - 碳纳米管混合材料的方法。 本发明的特征在于,通过化学气相沉积(CVD)和过渡金属 - 碳纳米管混合材料使碳氢化合物气体与氮气反应,在金属催化剂颗粒的存在下生长氮添加碳纳米管,其中过渡 金属均匀地附着在整个碳纳米管结构上,其中加入具有大的化学反应性的氮作为异质元素是化学制造的。 因此,本发明不使用将过渡金属原子附着在碳纳米管上所需的酸处理,使用表面活性剂等的表面处理方法和防止过渡金属凝结的抑制剂, 获得该过程,并且该方法是环境友好的方法。 由上述制造的过渡金属 - 碳纳米管混合材料可以用作储氢材料,催化剂材料,电场发射装置和电极材料。