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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for maintaining multi-component sample gas constituents in vapor phase during sample extraction and cooling 有权在样品提取和冷却期间维持气相中多组分样品气体成分的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07712384B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11712042
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/38 , G01N1/2247 , G01N2001/2264
摘要： A dilution apparatus for diluting a gas sample. The apparatus includes a sample gas conduit having a sample gas inlet end and a diluted sample gas outlet end, and a sample gas flow restricting orifice disposed proximate the sample gas inlet end connected with the sample gas conduit and providing fluid communication between the exterior and the interior of the sample gas conduit. A diluted sample gas conduit is provided within the sample gas conduit having a mixing end with a mixing space inlet opening disposed proximate the sample gas inlet end, thereby forming an annular space between the sample gas conduit and the diluted sample gas conduit. The mixing end of the diluted sample gas conduit is disposed at a distance from the sample gas flow restricting orifice. A dilution gas source connected with the sample gas inlet end of the sample gas conduit is provided for introducing a dilution gas into the annular space, and a filter is provided for filtering the sample gas. The apparatus is particularly suited for diluting heated sample gases containing one or more condensable components.
摘要翻译： 用于稀释气体样品的稀释装置。 该装置包括具有样品气体入口端和稀释样品气体出口端的样品气体导管，以及设置在与样品气体导管连接的样品气体入口端附近设置的样品气体流量限制孔，并提供外部和 样品气体导管的内部。 在样品气体导管内设置有稀释的样品气体导管，其具有混合端，该混合端具有靠近样品气体入口端设置的混合空间入口，从而在样品气体导管和稀释样品气体导管之间形成环形空间。 稀释的样品气体导管的混合端设置在离样气流限制孔一定距离处。 提供了与样品气体导管的样品气体入口端连接的稀释气体源，用于将稀释气体引入到环形空间中，并且提供用于过滤样品气体的过滤器。 该装置特别适于稀释含有一种或多种可冷凝组分的加热样品气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080305948A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12190808
申请日：2008-08-13
IPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/14
CPC分类号： B01J23/34 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/885 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/14 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/755 , B01J31/06 , B01J37/0081 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/08 , C03B2211/20 , C03C1/00 , C03C4/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/463 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0983 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method for producing a catalytically-active material having at least one base component and at least one catalytically-active component in which the at least one base component is heated to a softening or melting temperature to form a softened or molten base component. While the base component is in the softened or molten state, at least one catalytically-active component is incorporated into or onto the base component, forming the catalytically-active material. In accordance with one embodiment, a catalyst precursor is introduced into the base component and subsequently transformed to a catalytically-active component.
摘要翻译： 一种制备具有至少一种碱组分和至少一种催化活性组分的催化活性材料的方法，其中所述至少一种碱组分被加热至软化或熔融温度以形成软化或熔融的基体组分。 当基础组分处于软化或熔融状态时，至少一种催化活性组分被引入到基体组分中或其上，形成催化活性材料。 根据一个实施方案，将催化剂前体引入基础组分中，随后转化为催化活性组分。
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3.发明申请Method and apparatus for maintaining condensable constituents of a gas in a vapor phase during sample transport 有权用于在样品输送期间保持气相中气体的可冷凝成分的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080085220A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11544969
申请日：2006-10-06
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/56 , F16L53/38 , H05B1/0247 , H05B2203/012 , H05B2203/022 , H05B2214/04
摘要： A system for fluid transport at elevated temperatures having a conduit having a fluid inlet end and a fluid outlet end and at least one heating element disposed within the conduit providing direct heating of a fluid flowing through the conduit. The system is particularly suited for preventing condensable constituents of a high temperature fluid from condensing out of the fluid prior to analysis of the fluid. In addition, operation of the system so as to prevent the condensable constituents from condensing out of the fluid surprisingly does not alter the composition of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在升高的温度下流体输送的系统，其具有具有流体入口端和流体出口端的导管，以及设置在导管内的至少一个加热元件，其提供流过该导管的流体的直接加热。 该系统特别适用于防止在分析流体之前将高温流体的可冷凝成分从流体中冷凝出来。 此外，系统的操作以防止可冷凝成分从流体中冷凝出来，并不会改变流体的组成。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus maintaining multi-component sample gas constituents in vapor phase during sample extraction and cooling 失效在样品提取和冷却期间保持气相中多组分样品气体成分的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07631566B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11999648
申请日：2007-12-06
CPC分类号： G05D11/138 , Y10T137/2509 , Y10T436/25625
摘要： An apparatus and method for diluting and cooling that is extracted from high temperature and/or high pressure industrial processes. Through a feedback process, a specialized, CFD-modeled dilution cooler is employed along with real-time estimations of the point at which condensation will occur within the dilution cooler to define a level of dilution and diluted gas temperature that results in a gas that can be conveyed to standard gas analyzers that contains no condensed hydrocarbon compounds or condensed moisture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从高温和/或高压工业过程中提取的稀释和冷却的装置和方法。 通过反馈过程，采用专门的CFD建模的稀释冷却器以及在稀释冷却器内发生冷凝点的实时估计，以确定稀释水平和稀释气体温度，从而产生可以 输送到不含冷凝烃化合物或冷凝水分的标准气体分析仪。
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公开(公告)号：US07449424B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11075018
申请日：2005-03-08
CPC分类号： B01J23/34 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/885 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/14 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/755 , B01J31/06 , B01J37/0081 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/08 , C03B2211/20 , C03C1/00 , C03C4/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/463 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0983 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method for producing a catalytically-active material having at least one base component and at least one catalytically-active component in which the at least one base component is heated to a softening or melting temperature to form a softened or molten base component. While the base component is in the softened or molten state, at least one catalytically-active component is incorporated into or onto the base component, forming the catalytically-active material. In accordance with one embodiment, a catalyst precursor is introduced into the base component and subsequently transformed to a catalytically-active component.
摘要翻译： 一种制备具有至少一种碱组分和至少一种催化活性组分的催化活性材料的方法，其中所述至少一种碱组分被加热至软化或熔融温度以形成软化或熔融的基体组分。 当基础组分处于软化或熔融状态时，至少一种催化活性组分被引入到基体组分中或其上，形成催化活性材料。 根据一个实施方案，将催化剂前体引入基础组分中，随后转化为催化活性组分。
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6.发明申请Method and apparatus maintaining multi-component sample gas constituents in vapor phase during sample extraction and cooling 失效在样品提取和冷却期间保持气相中多组分样品气体成分的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080223153A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11999648
申请日：2007-12-06
IPC分类号： G01N1/38
CPC分类号： G05D11/138 , Y10T137/2509 , Y10T436/25625
摘要： An apparatus and method for diluting and cooling that is extracted from high temperature and/or high pressure industrial processes. Through a feedback process, a specialized, CFD-modeled dilution cooler is employed along with real-time estimations of the point at which condensation will occur within the dilution cooler to define a level of dilution and diluted gas temperature that results in a gas that can be conveyed to standard gas analyzers that contains no condensed hydrocarbon compounds or condensed moisture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从高温和/或高压工业过程中提取的稀释和冷却的装置和方法。 通过反馈过程，采用专门的CFD建模的稀释冷却器以及在稀释冷却器内发生冷凝点的实时估计，以确定稀释水平和稀释气体温度，从而产生可以 输送到不含冷凝烃化合物或冷凝水分的标准气体分析仪。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for maintaining multi-component sample gas constituents in vapor phase during sample extraction and cooling 失效在样品提取和冷却期间维持气相中多组分样品气体组分的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07328629B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US11112360
申请日：2005-04-22
CPC分类号： G05D11/138 , Y10T137/2509 , Y10T436/25625
摘要： An apparatus and method for diluting and cooling that is extracted from high temperature and/or high pressure industrial processes. Through a feedback process, a specialized, CFD-modeled dilution cooler is employed along with real-time estimations of the point at which condensation will occur within the dilution cooler to define a level of dilution and diluted gas temperature that results in a gas that can be conveyed to standard gas analyzers that contains no condensed hydrocarbon compounds or condensed moisture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从高温和/或高压工业过程中提取的稀释和冷却的装置和方法。 通过反馈过程，采用专门的CFD建模的稀释冷却器以及在稀释冷却器内发生冷凝点的实时估计，以确定稀释水平和稀释气体温度，从而产生可以 输送到不含冷凝烃化合物或冷凝水分的标准气体分析仪。
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8.发明申请Apparatus and method for maintaining multi-component sample gas constituents in vapor phase during sample extraction and cooling 有权在样品提取和冷却期间维持气相中多组分样品气体成分的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20080202261A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11712042
申请日：2007-02-28
CPC分类号： G01N1/38 , G01N1/2247 , G01N2001/2264
摘要： A dilution apparatus for diluting a gas sample. The apparatus includes a sample gas conduit having a sample gas inlet end and a diluted sample gas outlet end, and a sample gas flow restricting orifice disposed proximate the sample gas inlet end connected with the sample gas conduit and providing fluid communication between the exterior and the interior of the sample gas conduit. A diluted sample gas conduit is provided within the sample gas conduit having a mixing end with a mixing space inlet opening disposed proximate the sample gas inlet end, thereby forming an annular space between the sample gas conduit and the diluted sample gas conduit. The mixing end of the diluted sample gas conduit is disposed at a distance from the sample gas flow restricting orifice. A dilution gas source connected with the sample gas inlet end of the sample gas conduit is provided for introducing a dilution gas into the annular space, and a filter is provided for filtering the sample gas. The apparatus is particularly suited for diluting heated sample gases containing one or more condensable components.
摘要翻译： 用于稀释气体样品的稀释装置。 该装置包括具有样品气体入口端和稀释样品气体出口端的样品气体导管，以及设置在与样品气体导管连接的样品气体入口端附近设置的样品气体流量限制孔，并提供外部和 样品气体导管的内部。 在样品气体导管内设置有稀释的样品气体导管，其具有混合端，该混合端具有靠近样品气体入口端设置的混合空间入口，从而在样品气体导管和稀释样品气体导管之间形成环形空间。 稀释的样品气体导管的混合端设置在离样气流限制孔一定距离处。 提供了与样品气体导管的样品气体入口端连接的稀释气体源，用于将稀释气体引入到环形空间中，并且提供用于过滤样品气体的过滤器。 该装置特别适于稀释含有一种或多种可冷凝组分的加热样品气体。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for maintaining condensable constituents of a gas in a vapor phase during sample transport 有权用于在样品输送期间保持气相中气体的可冷凝成分的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07720361B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11544969
申请日：2006-10-06
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/56 , F16L53/38 , H05B1/0247 , H05B2203/012 , H05B2203/022 , H05B2214/04
摘要： A system for fluid transport at elevated temperatures having a conduit having a fluid inlet end and a fluid outlet end and at least one heating element disposed within the conduit providing direct heating of a fluid flowing through the conduit. The system is particularly suited for preventing condensable constituents of a high temperature fluid from condensing out of the fluid prior to analysis of the fluid. In addition, operation of the system so as to prevent the condensable constituents from condensing out of the fluid surprisingly does not alter the composition of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在升高的温度下流体输送的系统，其具有具有流体入口端和流体出口端的导管，以及设置在导管内的至少一个加热元件，其提供流过该导管的流体的直接加热。 该系统特别适用于防止在分析流体之前将高温流体的可冷凝成分从流体中冷凝出来。 此外，系统的操作以防止可冷凝成分从流体中冷凝出来，并不会改变流体的组成。
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公开(公告)号：US07696124B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US12190808
申请日：2008-08-13
CPC分类号： B01J23/34 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/885 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/14 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/755 , B01J31/06 , B01J37/0081 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/08 , C03B2211/20 , C03C1/00 , C03C4/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/463 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0983 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method for producing a catalytically-active material having at least one base component and at least one catalytically-active component in which the at least one base component is heated to a softening or melting temperature to form a softened or molten base component. While the base component is in the softened or molten state, at least one catalytically-active component is incorporated into or onto the base component, forming the catalytically-active material. In accordance with one embodiment, a catalyst precursor is introduced into the base component and subsequently transformed to a catalytically-active component.
摘要翻译： 一种制备具有至少一种碱组分和至少一种催化活性组分的催化活性材料的方法，其中所述至少一种碱组分被加热至软化或熔融温度以形成软化或熔融的基体组分。 当基础组分处于软化或熔融状态时，至少一种催化活性组分被引入到基体组分中或其上，形成催化活性材料。 根据一个实施方案，将催化剂前体引入基础组分中，随后转化为催化活性组分。
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