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    PRESSURE CONTROLLED SPECTROSCOPIC HEATING VALUE SENSOR
    1.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE CONTROLLED SPECTROSCOPIC HEATING VALUE SENSOR 有权
    压力控制光谱加热值传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20110211193A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US12715006

    申请日：2010-03-01

    申请人： Alexei Saveliev ,  Serguei Zelepouga ,  David M. Rue

    发明人： Alexei Saveliev ,  Serguei Zelepouga ,  David M. Rue

    IPC分类号： G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/31

    CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/1717 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N33/225 ,  G01N2021/8557

    摘要： A method and system for measuring a physical property of a fluid in which light having wavelengths in the near-infrared is directed into a test cell containing the fluid and portions of the light not absorbed by the fluid and passing out of the cell are spatially dispersed by wavelength, forming a light spectrum that is projected onto a detector. The light spectrum is digitized and inputted into a data processing unit in which it is compared to the actual spectrum of the light source stored in the system to determine the absorbance spectrum of the fluid. The system is spectrally calibrated by identifying known spectral features of the fluid absorbance spectrum. To correct for deviations in the original light source spectrum, a calibration method in which the pressure of the fluid in the test cell is alternated between a first positive pressure and a second positive pressure is employed. Upon determination of the absorbance spectrum of the fluid, the physical property of interest of the fluid is determined by comparing the absorbance spectrum to a plurality of spectra located within an on-board database.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量流体的物理性质的方法和系统，其中具有近红外线的波长的光被引导到包含流体的测试电池中，并且未被流体吸收并且流出电池的光的部分空间分散 通过波长形成投射到检测器上的光谱。 光谱被数字化并输入到数据处理单元，其中将其与存储在系统中的光源的实际光谱进行比较以确定流体的吸收光谱。 通过识别流体吸收光谱的已知光谱特征对该系统进行光谱校准。 为了校正原始光源光谱中的偏差，采用校准方法，其中测试电池中的流体的压力在第一正压力和第二正压之间交替。 在确定流体的吸收光谱之后，通过将吸收光谱与位于车载数据库内的多个光谱进行比较来确定流体感兴趣的物理性质。

    Process and apparatus for uniform combustion within a molten material
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for uniform combustion within a molten material 有权
    在熔融材料内均匀燃烧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07273583B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

    申请号：US10832587

    申请日：2004-04-27

    申请人： David M. Rue ,  Hamid A. Abbasi ,  Mark J. Khinkis ,  Vladimir M. Olabin ,  Oleksandr Maksymuk

    发明人： David M. Rue ,  Hamid A. Abbasi ,  Mark J. Khinkis ,  Vladimir M. Olabin ,  Oleksandr Maksymuk

    IPC分类号： C03B5/16

    CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  F23C3/004 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D14/84 ,  F23D2900/00018 ,  F27B3/045 ,  F27B3/205 ,  F27B3/28 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D2099/0036 ,  F27D2099/0055 ,  F27D2099/0056

    摘要： A submerged combustion burner having co-axial fuel and oxidant tubes forming an annular space therebetween, wherein the outer tube extends beyond the end of the inner tube. A burner nozzle having an outside diameter corresponding to the inside diameter of the outer tube is connected to the outlet end of the inner tube and forms a centralized opening in fluid communication with the inner tube and at least one peripheral longitudinally oriented opening in fluid communication with the annular space. In accordance with one embodiment, a longitudinally adjustable rod is disposed within the inner tube for adjustment of fluid flow therethrough, and a cylindrical insert having at least one flame stabilizer for stabilizing a flame produced by the burner is attached to the outlet end of the outer tube. In accordance with another embodiment, fluid flow through the inner tube is achieved by a flow control valve operably connected to the inner tube.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有同轴燃料和氧化剂管的浸没式燃烧器，在其间形成环形空间，其中外管延伸超过内管的端部。 具有对应于外管内径的外径的燃烧器喷嘴连接到内管的出口端，并形成与内管流体连通的集中开口和至少一个周向纵向定向的开口，该开口与 环形空间。 根据一个实施例，纵向调节的杆设置在内管内，用于调节流过其中的流体流动，并且具有至少一个用于稳定由燃烧器产生的火焰的火焰稳定器的圆柱形插入件附接到外部的出口端 管。 根据另一个实施例，流经内管的流体通过可操作地连接到内管的流量控制阀实现。

    Video and thermal imaging system for monitoring interiors of high temperature reaction vessels
    4.
    发明授权
    Video and thermal imaging system for monitoring interiors of high temperature reaction vessels 有权
    用于监控高温反应容器内部的视频和热成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US08094301B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US12180676

    申请日：2008-07-28

    申请人： Alexei V. Saveliev ,  Serguei A. Zelepouga ,  David M. Rue

    发明人： Alexei V. Saveliev ,  Serguei A. Zelepouga ,  David M. Rue

    IPC分类号： G01J3/28

    CPC分类号： H04N7/183 ,  H04N5/2252 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/332 ,  H04N9/04 ,  H04N9/07 ,  H04N2005/2255 ,  H04N2209/045

    摘要： A system and method for real-time monitoring of the interior of a combustor or gasifier wherein light emitted by the interior surface of a refractory wall of the combustor or gasifier is collected using an imaging fiber optic bundle having a light receiving end and a light output end. Color information in the light is captured with primary color (RGB) filters or complimentary color (GMCY) filters placed over individual pixels of color sensors disposed within a digital color camera in a BAYER mosaic layout, producing RGB signal outputs or GMCY signal outputs. The signal outputs are processed using intensity ratios of the primary color filters or the complimentary color filters, producing video images and/or thermal images of the interior of the combustor or gasifier.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于实时监测燃烧器或气化器内部的系统和方法，其中使用具有光接收端和光输出的成像光纤束来收集由燃烧器或气化器的耐火壁的内表面发射的光 结束。 通过在BAYER马赛克布局中布置在数字彩色摄像机中的彩色传感器的各个像素上放置原色（RGB）滤镜或补色（GMCY）滤镜，捕获光中的颜色信息，产生RGB信号输出或GMCY信号输出。 信号输出使用原色滤光器或互补滤色器的强度比进行处理，产生燃烧器或气化器内部的视频图像和/或热图像。

    Submerged combustion melter
    5.
    发明申请
    Submerged combustion melter 审中-公开
    淹没燃烧胶机

    公开(公告)号：US20110236846A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US12009471

    申请日：2008-01-18

    申请人： David M. Rue ,  Grigory I. Aronchik ,  Mark J. Khinkis ,  Walter Kunc

    发明人： David M. Rue ,  Grigory I. Aronchik ,  Mark J. Khinkis ,  Walter Kunc

    IPC分类号： F27B3/22

    CPC分类号： F27B3/205 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  C03B5/44 ,  C03B2211/22 ,  C03B2211/70 ,  F27B17/00

    摘要： A submerged combustion melter having a plurality of side walls, a bottom wall adjacent the side walls, and a top wall adjacent the side walls, the walls collectively enclosing a melting chamber, and the bottom wall forming a plurality of openings, each of which is adapted to receive a submerged combustion burner. Each of the submerged combustion burners is positioned at least 4 inches from the side walls, at least twice as far apart from each other as the distance between the submerged combustion burners and the side walls, and less than or equal to about 20 inches apart.

    摘要翻译： 一种浸没式燃烧胶机，具有多个侧壁，邻近侧壁的底壁和与侧壁相邻的顶壁，所述壁共同包围熔化室，底壁形成多个开口，每个开口为 适于接收浸没式燃烧器。 每个浸入式燃烧燃烧器的位置距离侧壁至少4英寸，至少距离浸入式燃烧器与侧壁之间的距离彼此相差两倍，并且小于或等于约20英寸。

    Flex-flame burner and combustion method
    6.
    发明授权
    Flex-flame burner and combustion method 有权
    柔性火焰燃烧器和燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号：US07780436B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

    申请号：US11141765

    申请日：2005-06-01

    申请人： Vasilios Soupos ,  Serguei Zelepouga ,  David M. Rue ,  Hamid A. Abbasi

    发明人： Vasilios Soupos ,  Serguei Zelepouga ,  David M. Rue ,  Hamid A. Abbasi

    IPC分类号： F23M3/04

    CPC分类号： C22B21/0092 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  C22B9/006 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F27B3/205 ,  F27B3/28 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  F27D99/0033 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/218 ,  Y02P10/34

    摘要： A combustion method and apparatus which produce a hybrid flame for heating metals and metal alloys, which hybrid flame has the characteristic of having an oxidant-lean portion proximate the metal or metal alloy and having an oxidant-rich portion disposed above the oxidant lean portion. This hybrid flame is produced by introducing fuel and primary combustion oxidant into the furnace chamber containing the metal or metal alloy in a substoichiometric ratio to produce a fuel-rich flame and by introducing a secondary combustion oxidant into the furnace chamber above the fuel-rich flame in a manner whereby mixing of the secondary combustion oxidant with the fuel-rich flame is delayed for a portion of the length of the flame.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃烧方法和装置，其产生用于加热金属和金属合金的混合火焰，所述混合火焰具有邻近金属或金属合金的具有氧化剂贫乏部分并且具有设置在氧化剂贫部上方的富含氧化物的部分的特征。 这种混合火焰是通过将燃料和初级燃烧氧化剂以亚化学计量比引入含有金属或金属合金的炉室中产生富燃料的火焰并且通过将二次燃烧氧化剂引入富燃料火焰以上的炉室中而产生的 以使得二次燃烧氧化剂与富燃料火焰的混合在火焰长度的一部分被延迟的方式。

    Flex-flame burner and self-optimizing combustion system
    8.
    发明授权
    Flex-flame burner and self-optimizing combustion system 失效
    柔性火焰燃烧器和自优化燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号：US06702571B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

    申请号：US09946182

    申请日：2001-09-05

    申请人： Hamid A. Abbasi ,  David M. Rue ,  John C. Wagner

    发明人： Hamid A. Abbasi ,  David M. Rue ,  John C. Wagner

    IPC分类号： F23N500

    CPC分类号： F23D14/22 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23D14/60 ,  F23N2025/16 ,  F23N2035/06

    摘要： A combustion system for automatic, real-time control of a combustion process which can be applied with significant advantage to a wide range of furnaces, boilers and combustors. The system includes a burner body having a primary first fluid inlet end forming at least one primary first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet end forming at least one first fluid outlet. An inner conduit is disposed within the burner body, forming a fluid flow region between the burner body and the inner conduit. The inner conduit has a second fluid inlet distal from the first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet proximate the first fluid outlet. An internal adjustment device is provided for adjusting a flow cross-sectional area for a first fluid and/or a second fluid disposed within the burner body.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于自动实时控制燃烧过程的燃烧系统，可广泛应用于各种炉，锅炉和燃烧器。 该系统包括燃烧器本体，其具有形成至少一个初级第一流体入口的初级第一流体入口端和形成至少一个第一流体出口的第一流体出口端。 内部管道设置在燃烧器主体内，在燃烧器主体和内部管道之间形成流体流动区域。 内导管具有远离第一流体出口的第二流体入口和靠近第一流体出口的第二流体出口。 提供内部调节装置，用于调节设置在燃烧器主体内的第一流体和/或第二流体的流动横截面积。

    CONVECTIVE THERMAL REMOVAL OF GASEOUS INCLUSIONS FROM VISCOUS LIQUIDS
    9.
    发明申请
    CONVECTIVE THERMAL REMOVAL OF GASEOUS INCLUSIONS FROM VISCOUS LIQUIDS 审中-公开
    来自VISCOUS液体的气体包装的对流热去除

    公开(公告)号：US20120210751A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

    申请号：US13030173

    申请日：2011-02-18

    申请人： David M. Rue ,  V. Walter Kunc ,  John Charles Wagner ,  Chun W. Choi

    发明人： David M. Rue ,  V. Walter Kunc ,  John Charles Wagner ,  Chun W. Choi

    IPC分类号： C03B5/225 ,  B01D19/00

    CPC分类号： C03B5/225 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  B01D19/0073 ,  C03B5/2356

    摘要： A method for removing gaseous inclusions from a viscous liquid in which a viscous liquid stream having gaseous inclusions is introduced into a refining chamber, resulting in a flowing viscous liquid layer. The viscosity of a bottom portion of the viscous liquid layer is reduced in a first refining zone in the refining chamber so as to produce an upwardly mobile reduced viscosity portion of the viscous liquid layer. Heat is introduced into the viscous liquid layer from above the viscous liquid layer in a second refining zone in the refining chamber downstream of the first refining zone, reducing the gaseous inclusions in said viscous liquid layer. Thereafter, the viscous liquid layer having substantially reduced gaseous inclusions is discharged from the refining chamber.

    摘要翻译： 一种从粘性液体中除去气态夹杂物的方法，其中将具有气态夹杂物的粘性液体流引入精炼室中，导致流动的粘性液体层。 在精炼室中的第一精炼区中粘性液体层的底部的粘度降低，从而产生粘性液体层向上移动的比较粘稠的部分。 在第一精炼区下游的精炼室中的第二精炼区中，从粘性液体层的上方将热量引入粘性液体层中，还原粘性液体层中的气态夹杂物。 此后，从精炼室排出具有显着减少的气态夹杂物的粘性液体层。