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公开(公告)号：US08697179B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12875711
申请日：2010-09-03
IPC分类号： C23C14/54
CPC分类号： C09D5/08 , C09D5/002 , G01B11/0616
摘要： A method of evaluating a coating applied to a surface comprises the step of applying the coating to the surface. The coating including a conversion gel to chemically bind the surface and an indicator substantially uniformly distributed throughout the coating wherein the indicator modifies an appearance of the coating. The method further comprising the step of determining whether the indicator is present on the surface at a substantially uniform concentration.
摘要翻译： 评估施加到表面上的涂层的方法包括将涂层施加到表面上的步骤。 该涂层包括用于化学地结合表面的转化凝胶和基本均匀分布在整个涂层中的指示剂，其中指示剂改变涂层的外观。 该方法还包括以基本上均匀的浓度确定指示物是否存在于表面上的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US06768048B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10309710
申请日：2002-12-04
IPC分类号： H01L31048
CPC分类号： H01L31/041 , C08G77/58 , C09D183/14 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Methods for formulating and depositing a sol-gel coating onto a surface of a solar cell to provide improved radiation damage resistance. The sol-gel contains a solvent, alkoxyzirconium and an organosilane, with an organic acid catalyst and optionally a surfactant. The sol-gel coating can be deposited by spraying and the sol-gel coating is cured. The invention reduces manufacturing steps and overall weight of the solar cell array.
摘要翻译： 将溶胶 - 凝胶涂层配制和沉积到太阳能电池的表面上以提供改善的耐辐射损伤性的方法。 溶胶 - 凝胶含有溶剂，烷氧基锆和有机硅烷，与有机酸催化剂和任选的表面活性剂。 溶胶 - 凝胶涂层可以通过喷涂沉积，溶胶 - 凝胶涂层固化。 本发明减少了太阳能电池阵列的制造步骤和总体重量。
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公开(公告)号：US06191248B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08994899
申请日：1997-12-19
IPC分类号： C08G1832
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/60 , C09C1/64 , C09C1/648 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： Thin film metal particulates are removed from FEP sheetstock cheaply and quickly by immersing the coated FEP first in a base and then in an acid. Occasionally, ultrasonic vibration of the FEP may also be required. The particulates are useful as paint pigments when isolated and conversion coated. The FEP is reusable. A preferred binder for carrying the pigments is a two-component system having a tetraketimine and an isocyanate.
摘要翻译： 通过将涂覆的FEP首先浸入碱中，然后在酸中将FEP片材中的薄膜金属颗粒从FEP片材中去除。 偶尔也可能需要FEP的超声波振动。 当分离和转化涂层时，颗粒可用作油漆颜料。 FEP是可重用的。 用于承载颜料的优选粘合剂是具有四亚胺和异氰酸酯的双组分体系。
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公开(公告)号：US5766764A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US663761
申请日：1996-06-04
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B22F9/305 , G11B5/62 , G11B5/70615 , G11B5/714 , G11B5/8412 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/1535 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S977/777 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/896 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Sonochemistry permits extremely rapid cooling to form nanoscale amorphous metal particles. If magnetic, these particles are valuable for magnetic recording media, manufacture of permanent magnets, and other uses. The nanoscale particles agglomerate, however, which limits their utility for these magnetic applications. To keep the particles isolated, we extract the particles from the n-alkane reaction solvent in a polar solvent and cast the extracted particles with a polymer, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone.
摘要翻译： Sonochemistry允许非常快速的冷却形成纳米级无定形金属颗粒。 如果是磁性的，这些颗粒对于磁记录介质，永磁体的制造和其他用途是有价值的。 然而，纳米级颗粒附聚物限制了其对这些磁性应用的实用性。 为了保持颗粒分离，我们在极性溶剂中从正烷烃反应溶剂中提取颗粒，并用聚合物如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮浇注提取的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07807229B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12432624
申请日：2009-04-29
CPC分类号： C09J7/10 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/29 , C09J2205/102 , C09J2433/00 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1476 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2878
摘要： Methods of forming a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) are provided. The methods may be suitable for aircraft exterior applications. A particular method includes mixing together an un-crosslinked acrylic adhesive, a solvent, and a polyisocyanate crosslinker to form a mixture. The method also includes driving off a portion of the solvent. The method further includes reacting the polyisocyanate crosslinker with the un-crosslinked acrylic adhesive. A resultant crosslinked adhesive exhibits a peel strength in a range between around 2 pounds per square inch and around 8 pounds per square inch at temperatures in a range between around 180 degrees Fahrenheit and around 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
摘要翻译： 提供形成压敏粘合剂（PSA）的方法。 这些方法可能适用于飞机外部应用。 一种特定的方法包括将未交联的丙烯酸粘合剂，溶剂和多异氰酸酯交联剂混合在一起以形成混合物。 该方法还包括驱除一部分溶剂。 该方法还包括使多异氰酸酯交联剂与未交联的丙烯酸粘合剂反应。 所得到的交联粘合剂在大约180华氏度和约250华氏度之间的温度范围内显示在约2磅/平方英寸和约8磅/平方英寸之间的范围内的剥离强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06353135B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09386738
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Larry K. Olli
发明人： Larry K. Olli
IPC分类号： C07C27524
CPC分类号： C07D251/66
摘要： Aliphatic tetraketimine of the present invention are a novel class of compounds represented by the formula: wherein Et is ethyl, Me is methyl, and R is a residue of an aliphatic diisocyanate. The tetraketimine is made by condensing a novel ketimine with a diisocyanate. The ketimine has a free secondary amine after a polyamine selected from the group consisting of: H2N—C2H4—NH—C2H4—NH2, H2N—C2H4—NH—C2H4—NH—C2H4—NH2, H2N—(CH2)6—NH—(CH2)6—NH2, or tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is reacted with a ketone.
摘要翻译： 本发明的脂族四亚甲基是由下式表示的新一类化合物：其中Et是乙基，Me是甲基，R是脂族二异氰酸酯的残基。 四亚甲基胺通过将新的酮亚胺与二异氰酸酯缩合而制得。 在选自H2N-C2H4-NH-C2H4-NH2，H2N-C2H4-NH-C2H4-NH-C2H4-NH2，H2N-（CH2）6-NH- （CH 2）6 -NH 2，ortris（2-氨基乙基）胺与甲酮反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20100330264A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12875711
申请日：2010-09-03
IPC分类号： B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C09D5/08 , C09D5/002 , G01B11/0616
摘要： A method of evaluating a coating applied to a surface comprises the step of applying the coating to the surface. The coating including a conversion gel to chemically bind the surface and an indicator substantially uniformly distributed throughout the coating wherein the indicator modifies an appearance of the coating. The method further comprising the step of determining whether the indicator is present on the surface at a substantially uniform concentration.
摘要翻译： 评估施加到表面上的涂层的方法包括将涂层施加到表面上的步骤。 该涂层包括用于化学地结合表面的转化凝胶和基本均匀分布在整个涂层中的指示剂，其中指示剂改变涂层的外观。 该方法还包括以基本上均匀的浓度确定指示物是否存在于表面上的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US07811374B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11213707
申请日：2005-08-30
CPC分类号： C09D5/08 , C09D5/002 , G01B11/0616
摘要： A composition for coating a surface includes a carrier and an indicator distributed throughout the carrier. The indicator is configured to modify an appearance of the coating. The indicator facilitates determining a thickness of the coating in response to the appearance of the coating.
摘要翻译： 用于涂覆表面的组合物包括分布在整个载体上的载体和指示剂。 该指示器配置为修改涂层的外观。 该指示剂有助于根据涂层的外观确定涂层的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090214793A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12432624
申请日：2009-04-29
CPC分类号： C09J7/10 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/29 , C09J2205/102 , C09J2433/00 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1476 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2878
摘要： Methods of forming a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) are provided. The methods may be suitable for aircraft exterior applications. A particular method includes mixing together an un-crosslinked acrylic adhesive, a solvent, and a polyisocyanate crosslinker to form a mixture. The method also includes driving off a portion of the solvent. The method further includes reacting the polyisocyanate crosslinker with the un-crosslinked acrylic adhesive. A resultant crosslinked adhesive exhibits a peel strength in a range between around 2 pounds per square inch and around 8 pounds per square inch at temperatures in a range between around 180 degrees Fahrenheit and around 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
摘要翻译： 提供形成压敏粘合剂（PSA）的方法。 这些方法可能适用于飞机外部应用。 一种特定的方法包括将未交联的丙烯酸粘合剂，溶剂和多异氰酸酯交联剂混合在一起以形成混合物。 该方法还包括驱除一部分溶剂。 该方法还包括使多异氰酸酯交联剂与未交联的丙烯酸粘合剂反应。 所得到的交联粘合剂在大约180华氏度和约250华氏度之间的温度范围内显示在约2磅/平方英寸和约8磅/平方英寸之间的范围内的剥离强度。
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公开(公告)号：US07563513B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11138620
申请日：2005-05-25
CPC分类号： H05K3/389 , B05D3/102 , B05D5/10 , B32B15/04 , C01P2004/80 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/644 , C09C1/648 , C09D4/00 , C09D5/002 , C09D5/086 , C09D183/14 , C09J5/02 , C09J2400/166 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/127 , C23C28/00 , H05K3/383 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/31612 , C08G77/00
摘要： A surface treatment, especially for titanium and aluminum alloys, forms a pigmented sol-gel film covalently bonded on the metal surface to produce desired color, gloss, reflectivity, electrical conductivity, emissivity, or a combination thereof usable over a wide temperature range. The coating retains its characteristics and impact resistance following exposures to temperatures at least in the range from −321° F. to 750° F. An aqueous sol containing an organometallic alkoxide containing either Ti or Al and an organosilane with an organic acid catalyst and stabilizer is applied to etched or grit blasted substrates by dipping, spraying, or drenching, to produce bonds in a single application comparable in strength and performance to standard anodize controls. The sol-gel coating may be graded in its ceramic character by adjusting the organosilane component between TEOS and silanes that have more distinctive organic character by virtue of organic ligands attached to the silicon.
摘要翻译： 特别是钛和铝合金的表面处理形成了共价键合在金属表面上的着色溶胶 - 凝胶膜，以产生在宽温度范围内可用的所需颜色，光泽度，反射率，电导率，发射率或其组合。 在暴露于-321°F至750°F范围内的温度下，涂层保持其特性和耐冲击性。含有含有Ti或Al的有机金属醇盐和有机硅烷与有机酸催化剂和稳定剂的水溶胶 通过浸渍，喷涂或浸渗施加到蚀刻或喷砂处理的基底上，以在与标准阳极氧化控制相当的强度和性能的单个应用中产生粘结。 溶胶 - 凝胶涂层可以通过调整TEOS和硅烷之间的有机硅烷组分，借助于与硅连接的有机配体具有更显着的有机特性，可以分级其陶瓷特性。
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