公开(公告)号：US09268021B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US13445958

申请日：2012-04-13

申请人： Makoto Iwamoto ,  Satoshi Misonoo ,  Yuriko Onishi

发明人： Makoto Iwamoto ,  Satoshi Misonoo ,  Yuriko Onishi

IPC分类号： G01S15/00 ,  G01S15/96 ,  G01S7/527

CPC分类号： G01S15/96 ,  G01S7/527

摘要： This disclosure provides a detection device, which includes a transceiver for transmitting a transmission signal and receiving an echo caused by the transmission signal to output a reception signal according to an intensity of the echo, the reception signal in one measurement including one or more reception signals, and an interference detector for detecting an interference signal from the one or more reception signals. The interference detector performs a switching operation of switching interference detection processing between first interference detection processing and second interference detection processing that has a higher interference detection sensitivity than in the first interference detection processing, according to the number of the reception signals detected as the interference signals.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种检测装置，其包括：收发器，用于发送发送信号并接收由发送信号引起的回波，以根据回波的强度输出接收信号;一次测量中的接收信号包括一个或多个接收信号 以及用于检测来自所述一个或多个接收信号的干扰信号的干扰检测器。 干扰检测器根据作为干扰信号检测的接收信号的数量，执行第一干扰检测处理和干扰检测灵敏度高于第一干扰检测处理的第二干扰检测处理之间的切换干扰检测处理的切换操作 。

公开(公告)号：US5637359A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US981393

申请日：1992-11-25

申请人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kenji Misono ,  Kyouhei Isohata ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Hiroshi Takanashi

发明人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kenji Misono ,  Kyouhei Isohata ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Hiroshi Takanashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： There is provided a plastic liquid crystal display device in which an aligning film processing can be carried out at 150 to 180.degree. C. and which can have optical characteristics comparable to those of the conventional glass substrate liquid crystal display device. The plastic liquid crystal device comprises a pair of plastic substrates, transparent electrodes, insulating films for protecting the electrodes, aligning films and a liquid crystal, wherein the aligning film is an aligning film which is formed by dissolving a high-temperature sintering organic polymer aligning film made of polyimide or a polyimide-like substance in a solvent, printing a resulting solution thereof on a substrate, removing only the solvent by heating and/or heating under reduced pressure, and sintering the substrate at 200.degree. C. or less.

摘要翻译： 提供一种塑料液晶显示装置，其中可在150至180℃下进行取向膜处理，并且可以具有与常规玻璃基板液晶显示装置的光学特性相当的光学特性。 塑料液晶装置包括一对塑料基板，透明电极，用于保护电极的绝缘膜，取向膜和液晶，其中取向膜是通过溶解高温烧结有机聚合物对准而形成的取向膜 在溶剂中由聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺类物质制成的膜，将其所得溶液印刷在基材上，通过加热和/或减压加热除去溶剂，并在200℃或更低温度下烧结该基材。

公开(公告)号：US5354497A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US49269

申请日：1993-04-19

申请人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kenji Nishida ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Hiroyuki Nagano ,  Kenji Misono ,  Kyouhei Isohata

发明人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kenji Nishida ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Hiroyuki Nagano ,  Kenji Misono ,  Kyouhei Isohata

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09K19/52

CPC分类号： G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133305

摘要： A liquid crystal display according to the present invention has a pair of plastic substrates opposing each other and a liquid crystal sandwiched therebetween. A hard coat layer made from a resin composition including fine particles of silicon oxide and an organic resin, an undercoat layer and a transparent electrode which are respectively made from an inorganic oxide are formed in this order on the inner opposing surface of each plastic substrate. Thus, a liquid crystal display having a hard coat layer serving as a buffer layer is provided. In this liquid crystal display, cracks in the undercoat layer and the transparent electrode and peeling between the plastic substrate and the undercoat layer are prevented.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的液晶显示器具有彼此相对的一对塑料基板和夹在其间的液晶。 在各塑料基板的内侧的相对面上依次形成由包含分别由无机氧化物制成的氧化硅微粒和有机树脂，底涂层和透明电极的树脂组合物制成的硬涂层。 因此，提供了具有用作缓冲层的硬涂层的液晶显示器。 在该液晶显示器中，防止了底涂层和透明电极的裂纹以及塑料基板与底涂层之间的剥离。

公开(公告)号：US06173648B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09150735

申请日：1998-09-10

申请人： Kenji Misono ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Thoru Sakuwa ,  Hiroyuki Nagano ,  Kenji Nishida

发明人： Kenji Misono ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Thoru Sakuwa ,  Hiroyuki Nagano ,  Kenji Nishida

IPC分类号： B25B1100

CPC分类号： B25B11/005

摘要： Manufacturing methods of liquid crystal display elements and manufacturing apparatuses for same which prevent an insulating substrate from sliding out of position and which attract and fix the substrate firmly and flatly by removing deformations of the substrate with substantially strong forces, even when a thin-type glass substrate or a thin-type plastic substrate is employed. A blower is used to exert attractive forces on the insulating substrate placed on a stage at a second attraction opening. A vacuum pump and a switching valve are used to exert the attractive forces first at the first attraction openings of the first group, then at the first attraction openings of the first and second groups, and finally at the first attraction openings of the first, second, and third groups on nearly the entire insulating substrate.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示元件的制造方法及其制造装置，其防止绝缘基板滑出位置，并且通过以基本上强的力除去基板的变形，牢固且平坦地吸引并固定基板，即使是薄型玻璃 衬底或薄型塑料衬底。 鼓风机用于在放置在第二吸引开口的台上的绝缘基板上施加吸引力。 使用真空泵和切换阀首先在第一组的第一吸引开口处，然后在第一组和第二组的第一吸引开口处，最后在第一，第二组的第一吸引开口处施加吸引力 ，以及几乎整个绝缘基板上的第三组。

公开(公告)号：US6037026A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US47415

申请日：1998-03-25

申请人： Makoto Iwamoto

发明人： Makoto Iwamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B65G39/02 ,  C09J7/02 ,  C09J183/04 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： B32B17/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B7/06 ,  B32B7/12 ,  C09J183/04 ,  C09J7/0207 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  H05K3/007 ,  Y10T428/1068 ,  Y10T428/1452 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2852 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： A substrate carrier jig is a jig which supports a substrate of a liquid crystal display element on its surface and carries the substrate with the jig to a process. A sticky layer whose adhesion for holding the substrate to be stuck to the surface of the jig is maintained constant even after repeated use. The substrate composed of a thin sheet glass, plastic, etc. is stuck to the jig, and the substrate when the jig is carried to a process for producing a liquid crystal display element. As a result, it is possible to produce a liquid crystal display element by commonly using a producing line for a conventional liquid crystal display element for glass even if substrate materials such as thin sheet glass, plastic, etc. which independently have no strength and stiffness are used. Furthermore, since the jig can be repeatedly used, the cost of producing a liquid crystal display element can be greatly reduced as compared to a disposable jig. Also a method of producing the carrier jig is provided.

摘要翻译： 基板载体夹具是其表面上支撑液晶显示元件的基板并且用夹具承载基板的夹具。 即使在重复使用之后，粘合层也保持固定在夹具表面上的基材的粘合性。 将由薄板玻璃，塑料等构成的基板粘贴到夹具上，将夹具携带时的基板粘接到制造液晶显示元件的工序。 结果，即使通常使用用于玻璃的常规液晶显示元件的生产线也可以生产液晶显示元件，即使薄片玻璃，塑料等基板材料独立地没有强度和刚度 被使用。 此外，由于可以重复使用夹具，与一次性夹具相比，可以大大降低制造液晶显示元件的成本。 还提供了制造载体夹具的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5869150A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US763100

申请日：1996-12-10

申请人： Makoto Iwamoto

发明人： Makoto Iwamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B65G39/02 ,  C09J7/02 ,  C09J183/04 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： B32B17/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B7/06 ,  B32B7/12 ,  C09J183/04 ,  C09J7/0207 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  H05K3/007 ,  Y10T428/1068 ,  Y10T428/1452 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2852 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： A substrate carrier jig is a jig which supports a substrate of a liquid crystal display element on its surface and carries the substrate with the jig to a process, and a sticky layer whose adhesion for holding the substrate to be stuck to the surface is maintained constantly even after repeated use is provided on a carrier. The substrate composed of a thin sheet glass, plastic, etc. is stuck to the jig, and the substrate with the jig is carried to a process for producing a liquid crystal display element. As a result, it is possible to produce a liquid crystal display element by commonly using a producing line for a conventional liquid crystal display element for glass even if substrate materials such as thin sheet glass, plastic, etc. which independently has no strength and stiffness are used. Furthermore, since the jig can be repeatedly used, cost of producing a liquid crystal display element can be greatly reduced as compared to a disposable jig.

摘要翻译： 基板载体夹具是其表面上支撑液晶显示元件的基板并且将夹具携带基板的夹具，并且保持用于保持粘附到表面的基板的粘合力的粘合层保持恒定 即使在载体上重复使用之后也是如此。 将由薄板玻璃，塑料等构成的基板粘贴到夹具上，将具有夹具的基板进行液晶显示元件的制造工序。 结果，即使通常使用用于玻璃的常规液晶显示元件的生产线也可以生产液晶显示元件，即使薄片玻璃，塑料等基板材料独立地没有强度和刚度 被使用。 此外，由于可以重复使用夹具，与一次性夹具相比，可以大大降低制造液晶显示元件的成本。

公开(公告)号：US5986284A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US64867

申请日：1998-04-22

申请人： Kazuyuki Kusaba ,  Makoto Iwamoto

发明人： Kazuyuki Kusaba ,  Makoto Iwamoto

IPC分类号： H01L21/8247 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L23/58 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H01L29/792

CPC分类号： H01L23/573 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S257/922

摘要： A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a protective wiring layer, and an abnormality detector. At least one of integrated circuits is formed on the semiconductor chip. The protective wiring layer is formed to be spread on the integrated circuit at a very small interval, and made of a conductive light-shielding material. The protective wiring layer is applied with a power supply voltage upon operating the integrated circuit. The abnormality detector monitors the voltage applied to the protective wiring layer and outputs an abnormality detection signal when the monitored voltage is an abnormal voltage.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括半导体芯片，保护布线层和异常检测器。 集成电路中的至少一个形成在半导体芯片上。 保护布线层形成为以非常小的间隔在集成电路上扩散，并由导电屏蔽材料制成。 在操作集成电路时，保护布线层被施加电源电压。 当监视电压为异常电压时，异常检测器监视施加到保护布线层的电压，并输出异常检测信号。

公开(公告)号：US5336535A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US980209

申请日：1992-11-23

申请人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kyouhei Isohata ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Kenji Misono ,  Hiroshi Takanashi

发明人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kyouhei Isohata ,  Makoto Iwamoto ,  Kenji Misono ,  Hiroshi Takanashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  Y10T428/1045

摘要： A plastic liquid crystal display device having top coats (insulating films) which can be set at 200.degree. C. or less without resort to ultraviolet light and have appreciable flexibility. The plastic liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of plastic substrates, transparent electrodes, insulating films for protecting the transparent electrodes, aligning films and a liquid crystal, wherein the insulating film (top coat) is formed by dispersing any one of acryl-silanic resin, epoxy-silanic resin and silanic resin in a solvent to provide a solution, coating the solution on the transparent electrode and sintering a resulting coating at 200.degree. C. or less.

摘要翻译： 一种具有顶涂层（绝缘膜）的塑料液晶显示装置，其可以设置在200℃或更低，而不需要紫外线并具有明显的灵活性。 塑料液晶显示装置包括一对塑料基板，透明电极，用于保护透明电极的绝缘膜，取向膜和液晶，其中绝缘膜（顶涂层）是通过将任何一种丙烯酰硅烷基树脂 环氧硅烷基树脂和硅烷树脂在溶剂中提供溶液，将溶液涂布在透明电极上，并将所得涂层在200℃或更低温度下烧结。

公开(公告)号：US5313322A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US967702

申请日：1992-10-28

申请人： Hiroshi Takanashi ,  Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kenji Misono ,  Makoto Iwamoto

发明人： Hiroshi Takanashi ,  Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Kenji Misono ,  Makoto Iwamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1341 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13339

CPC分类号： G02F1/1341

摘要： A method of producing a liquid crystal display device comprising the steps of opposing two substrates, which are composed of a transparent electrode formed on a plastic substrate, with a specified space therebetween, sealing the circumferential ends of the substrates with a sealant so as to form a sealed space, and injecting a liquid crystal to the sealed space, wherein a degassing treatment is conducted by heating each of the substrates or the sealed substrates in a vacuum atmosphere to release gas adsorbed on the surface of the substrates prior to the step of forming the transparent electrode, the sealing step or the injection step of the liquid crystal.

摘要翻译： 一种制造液晶显示装置的方法，包括以下步骤：将由形成在塑料基板上的透明电极构成的两个基板相隔一定间隔，用密封剂密封基板的周向端部，形成 密封空间，并且将液晶注入到密封空间中，其中通过在真空气氛中加热每个基板或密封基板进行脱气处理，以在成形步骤之前释放吸附在基板表面上的气体 透明电极，液晶的密封步骤或注入步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5278685A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US967263

申请日：1992-10-27

申请人： Makoto Iwamoto ,  Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Hiroshi Takanashi ,  Kyouhei Isohata ,  Kenji Misono

发明人： Makoto Iwamoto ,  Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Hiroshi Takanashi ,  Kyouhei Isohata ,  Kenji Misono

IPC分类号： B26D1/157 ,  B26D5/00 ,  B28D1/10 ,  B28D5/00 ,  B28D5/02 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133351 ,  B28D1/10 ,  B28D5/0058 ,  B28D5/022 ,  G02F1/133305

摘要： First and second transparent hard plastic substrates are placed one over the other to form therebetween a gap into which a liquid crystal is to be sealed in. The first and second substrates are mounted on the reference plane of a stage. The distance between the first substrate and the reference plane is measured in a non-contact manner at a plurality of measuring points on a predetermined dividing line. Based on the distances measured, a slit is formed on the first substrate by cutting the first substrate along the dividing line while leaving a portion of a predetermined thickness uncut. The first substrate is then broken along the slit. With this arrangement, it is possible to cut the substrates while leaving a portion of an appropriate thickness uncut irrespective of unevenness of the thickness or waviness of the first substrate. Moreover, since the surfaces of the cut sections of the substrates do no crack and since the portions of the substrates to be broken have a reduced thickness, the divided sections have smoother surfaces.

摘要翻译： 第一透明硬质塑料基板和第二透明硬质塑料基板一个放在另一个之间，在其间形成液晶要被密封的间隙。第一和第二基板安装在平台的参考平面上。 在预定分割线上的多个测量点处以非接触方式测量第一基板和参考平面之间的距离。 基于测量的距离，通过沿分割线切割第一基板而在第一基板上形成狭缝，同时留下预定厚度的一部分未切割。 然后沿着狭缝破碎第一衬底。 通过这种布置，无论第一基板的厚度或波纹的不均匀性如何，都可以切割基板，同时留下适当厚度的一部分。 此外，由于基板的切割部分的表面没有裂纹，并且由于待破裂的基板的部分具有减小的厚度，所以分割部分具有更平滑的表面。