Microstructure photomultiplier assembly
    1.
    发明授权
    Microstructure photomultiplier assembly 有权
    微结构光电倍增器组件

    公开(公告)号:US08507838B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12940366

    申请日:2010-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14 H01J43/06

    CPC分类号: H01J43/22

    摘要: The Microstructure Photomultiplier Assembly (MPA) enables the effective conversion of light signals (received at the front of the assembly) into readily-detectable electrical signals. The MPA comprises a photocathode, followed by an electron-multiplying plate(s) made from an insulating substrate which does not emit sufficient contaminants to poison the photocathode. Each plate is coated with a conductive layer. The front face of each plate is further coated with a layer of secondary electron-emissive material which, when struck by an incoming electron, can produce secondary electrons. Each plate is perforated with channels. The channels are designed to promote the efficient transfer and acceleration of electrons through the channels, under an applied voltage differential across the plate(s). An anode (pixelated or non-pixelated) at the end of the last plate collects the electrons and generates an electrical signal. The MPA is contained within a vacuum enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 微结构光电倍增器组件(MPA)可以将光信号(在组件前面接收)有效转换成易于检测的电信号。 MPA包括光电阴极,随后是由绝缘基板制成的电子倍增板,其不会发出足够的污染物来中和光电阴极。 每个板涂有导电层。 每个板的前表面进一步涂覆有一层二次电子发射材料,当被入射的电子撞击时,其可以产生二次电子。 每个板都穿孔。 这些通道被设计用于在穿过该板的施加的电压差下促进电子通过通道的有效传递和加速。 在最后一个板的末端的阳极(像素化或非像素化)收集电子并产生电信号。 MPA包含在真空外壳内。

    Simultaneous multi-threading control monitor
    2.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous multi-threading control monitor 失效
    同时多线程控制显示器

    公开(公告)号:US07559061B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US12049338

    申请日:2008-03-16

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46 G06F9/44

    摘要: One example would provide for maximum throughput thus increasing capacity during times when only low and medium priority work is running while allowing for the shorter turn around times required by critical work. Moreover, it creates a “SMT Control Monitor” (SCM) which would examine the type of work running on the machine. This monitor would turn ON/OFF SMT feature, and suspend/resume job threads as the work load demanded. This idea is different than other SMT control disclosures because it incorporates information from the batch system. This additional information will be used to better manage the state of SMT and the job threads.

    摘要翻译: 一个例子将提供最大吞吐量,从而在只有低和中等优先级工作运行的同时增加容量,同时允许关键工作所需的更短的转弯时间。 此外,它还创建了一个“SMT控制监视器”(SCM),它将检查机器上运行的工作类型。 该显示器将打开/关闭SMT功能,并根据工作负载要求挂起/恢复作业线程。 这个想法与其他SMT控制披露不同,因为它包含了批量系统的信息。 这些附加信息将用于更好地管理SMT和作业线程的状态。

    Apparatus for directing particles in a fluid
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for directing particles in a fluid 失效
    用于将颗粒引导到流体中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07373805B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10527887

    申请日:2003-03-18

    IPC分类号: G01N15/06 G01N29/00 H04B17/00

    摘要: There is disclosed apparatus for directing particles entrained in a fluid, comprising a chamber having a first wall, including means for generating a sound wave having a frequency v, and a second, opposite wall capable of reflecting the sound wave in which the first and second wall define a conduit for the passage of the fluid, and in which the thickness of the second wall is such that the path length of the standing wave in the second wall is a multiple of about ½ the wavelength λr of the sound wave therein.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于引导夹带在流体中的颗粒的装置,包括具有第一壁的室,包括用于产生具有频率v的声波的装置和能够反射声波的第二相对壁,其中第一和第二 壁限定用于流体通过的导管,并且其中第二壁的厚度使得第二壁中的驻波的路径长度为波长λ的大约1/2的倍数 >其中的声波。

    Magnetron arrangements
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetron arrangements 有权
    磁控管安排

    公开(公告)号:US07199524B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10507746

    申请日:2003-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01J23/46

    摘要: A magnetron output arrangement includes a coaxial output adapted to be coupled in an endfire configuration to a rectangular waveguide. The waveguide has a flange for mating with the magnetron output arrangement. The coaxial output includes a central conductor. The output arrangement further includes a plate located in a predetermined position with respect to the central conductor. The plane of the plate is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the axis of the coaxial output. The plate is located a predetermined distance from the end of the central conductor, such that the coaxial output in use couples with the plate so that the output coupling is substantially the same regardless of the type of waveguide flange employed.

    摘要翻译: 磁控管输出装置包括适于以端火配置耦合到矩形波导的同轴输出。 波导具有用于与磁控管输出装置配合的凸缘。 同轴输出包括中心导体。 输出装置还包括位于相对于中心导体的预定位置的板。 板的平面布置成基本上垂直于同轴输出的轴线。 该板位于距离中心导体的端部预定距离处,使得所使用的同轴输出端与板耦合,使得输出耦合基本上相同,而不管所采用的波导法兰的类型如何。

    Skid pipe insulation for steel mill reheating furnaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Skid pipe insulation for steel mill reheating furnaces 失效
    用于钢厂再加热炉的撬管保温

    公开(公告)号:US4093760A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-06

    申请号:US690220

    申请日:1976-05-26

    摘要: A method is described for the thermal insulation of steel mill reheat furnace skid pipes, which comprises adhering to the pipes an unbonded, unreinforced batt of refractory fiber, and, preferably, thereafter applying a layer of refractory cement to the top of the adhered batt. The insulation structure formed by this method is also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于钢厂再热炉滑道管的隔热的方法,其包括将未粘结的未增强的耐火纤维毡粘附到管道上,并且优选之后在粘附的絮垫的顶部上施加耐火水泥层。 还描述了通过该方法形成的绝缘结构。

    MICROSTRUCTURE PHOTOMULTIPLIER ASSEMBLY
    8.
    发明申请
    MICROSTRUCTURE PHOTOMULTIPLIER ASSEMBLY 有权
    微结构照相机组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110133055A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12940366

    申请日:2010-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    CPC分类号: H01J43/22

    摘要: The subject invention provides for a novel photomultiplier assembly, termed the Microstructure Photomultiplier Assembly (MPA), which enables the effective conversion of light signals (received at the front of the assembly) into readily-detectable electrical signals. The MPA comprises a photocathode (which converts light into electrons and which is located in front of or on the front surface of the assembly), followed by an electron-multiplying plate, or series of plates, each made from an insulating substrate which does not emit sufficient contaminants to poison the photocathode. Each plate is coated on the front and rear faces with a conductive layer. In addition, the front face of each plate is further coated with a layer of secondary electron-emissive material which, when struck by an incoming electron, can produce secondary electrons. Each plate is perforated with channels (with non-conducting walls) and the number and geometry of these channels is designed to promote the efficient transfer and acceleration of electrons through the channel, under an applied voltage differential across the plate(s). The number of plates placed in series is determined by the desired degree of electron multiplication. At the exit of the last plate, an anode is located to collect the electrons and generate an electrical signal that can be read by conventional electronics. The anode can be a simple anode or can be a position-sensitive anode. The spacing between the photocathode, the electron-multiplying plates, and the anode is selected to promote the efficient transfer and acceleration of electrons across the assembly, as well as to promote the efficient production of secondary electrons. The photocathode, electron-multiplying plate(s) and anode are all contained within a vacuum enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种称为微结构光电倍增器组件(MPA)的新型光电倍增器组件,其能够将光信号(在组件的前面接收)有效转换成易于检测的电信号。 MPA包括光电阴极(其将光转换成电子并且位于组件的前表面之前或之后),随后是电绝缘基板制成的电子倍增板或一系列板 发出足够的污染物来中毒光电阴极。 每个板在前表面和后表面上涂覆有导电层。 此外,每个板的前表面进一步涂覆有二次电子发射材料层,当被入射的电子撞击时,它可以产生二次电子。 每个板都穿过通道(具有非导电壁),并且这些通道的数量和几何形状被设计成通过穿过板的施加的电压差促进电子通过通道的有效传递和加速。 串联放置的板的数量由所需的电子倍增程度决定。 在最后一个板的出口处,阳极被定位成收集电子并产生可由常规电子器件读取的电信号。 阳极可以是简单的阳极,也可以是位置敏感的阳极。 选择光电阴极,电子倍增板和阳极之间的间隔,以促进电子跨过组件的有效转移和加速,以及促进二次电子的有效生产。 光电阴极,电子倍增板和阳极都包含在真空外壳内。

    Apparatus for ultrasonic microbial disruption
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for ultrasonic microbial disruption 失效
    超声微生物破坏装置

    公开(公告)号:US07608440B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US10571029

    申请日:2004-09-07

    IPC分类号: C12N13/00

    CPC分类号: C12M47/06

    摘要: Apparatus for microbial disruption, comprises a cylindrical transducer having a beat conducting, solid transmission layer disposed along at least a part of the inner longitudinal surface thereof, said transmission layer or said transducer and transmission layer defining a channel for receipt of a liquid sample, and means capable of delivering an alternating potential to said transducer at a frequency and voltage exciting resonance and inducing cavitation in said liquid sample.

    摘要翻译: 用于微生物破坏的装置包括圆柱形换能器,其具有沿其内纵向表面的至少一部分设置的节拍导电固体透射层,所述透射层或所述换能器和透射层限定用于接收液体样品的通道,以及 意味着能够以频率和电压激发谐振并在所述液体样品中引起空化来向所述换能器传递交替电位。