Powdery graft-copolymer composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Powdery graft-copolymer composition 失效
    粉状接枝共聚物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4275178A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US108278

    申请日:1979-12-28

    CPC分类号: C08L51/003 C08L51/04

    摘要: Graft-copolymers for improving impact strength comprising a relatively large quantity of an elastomeric trunk polymer, such as acrylonitrile/styrene/butadiene resins and methyl methacrylate/styrene/butadiene resins, have some undesirable powder characteristics, for example, poor fluidity and an easily blocking property.However, by blending a graft-copolymer of this type with a graft-copolymer comprising a relatively small quantity of an elastomeric trunk polymer in slurry form or dry state, it is possible to obtain a graft-copolymer blend with improved powder characteristics without significantly lowering the effect of improving the impact strength of the former graft-copolymer.The graft-copolymer blend thus obtained, when blended with a hard resin such as polyvinyl chloride, provides a resin composition with high impact strength.

    摘要翻译: 用于改善冲击强度的接枝共聚物包括相对大量的弹性体树脂聚合物,例如丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丁二烯树脂和甲基丙烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯/丁二烯树脂,具有一些不期望的粉末特性,例如流动性差和容易堵塞 属性。 然而,通过将这种类型的接枝共聚物与包含相对少量的浆料形式或干燥状态的弹性体树脂聚合物的接枝共聚物共混,可以获得具有改进的粉末特性而不显着降低的接枝共聚物共混物 改善前接枝共聚物冲击强度的效果。 由此获得的接枝共聚物共混物当与诸如聚氯乙烯的硬树脂共混时,提供了具有高冲击强度的树脂组合物。

    Vinyl chloride resin composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride resin composition 失效
    氯乙烯树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4431772A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-14

    申请号:US389159

    申请日:1982-06-16

    CPC分类号: C08L27/06 C08L51/04

    摘要: A latex of a highly crosslinked butadiene rubber polymer comprising not less than 50% of butadiene, 1.0 to 10% of a crosslinking agent and a remainder of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with butadiene, and having a particle size of 600 to 3,000 .ANG. and a degree of swelling of not greater than 7 is obtained by one or more stages of emulsion polymerization. By polymerizing 15 to 30 parts of a monomer mixture of an alkyl methacrylate, an aromatic vinyl monomer, and optionally a crosslinking agent and an unsaturated nitrile in the presence of 85 to 70 parts of the rubber polymer, a graft copolymer is obtained. A composition comprising 2 to 40% of this graft copolymer and 98 to 60% of a vinyl chloride resin possesses high impact resistance coupled with improved stress-whitening resistance, which properties cannot be easily obtained at the same time in conventional resin compositions.

    摘要翻译: 一种高度交联的丁二烯橡胶聚合物的胶乳,其包含不少于50%的丁二烯,1.0至10%的交联剂和剩余的可与丁二烯共聚的烯键式不饱和单体,并且具有600至3000的颗粒尺寸和 通过乳液聚合的一个或多个阶段获得不大于7的溶胀度。 通过在85〜70份橡胶聚合物的存在下聚合15〜30份甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,芳香族乙烯基单体和任选的交联剂和不饱和腈的单体混合物,得到接枝共聚物。 包含2〜40%的该接枝共聚物和98〜60%的氯乙烯树脂的组合物具有良好的抗冲击性以及改善的耐应力增白性,在常规树脂组合物中不能同时获得这些性能。

    Vinyl chloride resin composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride resin composition 失效
    氯乙烯树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4345043A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-17

    申请号:US183833

    申请日:1980-09-03

    CPC分类号: C08K3/22 C08K9/08

    摘要: Modified titanium oxide is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of vinyl chloride and a carboxylic monomer such as 10-undecenoic acid in the presence of titanium oxide. The thus obtained, modified titanium oxide is mixed with a vinyl chloride resin, typically, polyvinyl chloride to give a vinyl chloride resin composition having an improved weatherability and being substantially free of serious drawbacks accompanying the addition of conventional titanium oxide such as plating out during extrusion and decrease in extrusion throughput.

    摘要翻译: 通过在二氧化钛的存在下聚合氯乙烯和羧酸单体如10-十一碳烯酸的混合物来制备改性氧化钛。 将如此获得的改性氧化钛与氯乙烯树脂(通常为聚氯乙烯)混合,得到具有改善的耐候性的氯乙烯树脂组合物,并且基本上没有伴随常规氧化钛的添加的严重缺点,例如在挤出期间电镀 并降低挤出产量。

    Vinyl chloride resins blended with two step graft resins
    4.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride resins blended with two step graft resins 失效
    与两步接枝树脂共混的氯乙烯树脂

    公开(公告)号:US3959408A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-25

    申请号:US459360

    申请日:1974-04-09

    摘要: Vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent impact resistance, weather resistance and processability which comprises a vinyl chloride resin and a multicomponent resin blended therewith, said multicomponent resin being prepared by (1) graft polymerizing acrylonitrile, and a vinyl monomer which is methyl methacrylate and/or styrene, and a cross-linking agent onto cross-linked copolymer rubber obtained by emulsion-polymerizing an alkyl acrylate, butadiene and a cross-linking agent or onto a cross-linked terpolymer rubber obtained by emulsion-polymerizing an alkyl acrylate, butadiene, methyl methacrylate and a cross-linking agent and (2) further graft polymerizing thereonto an alkyl methacrylate and a cross-linking agent. Quantitative limitations are included.

    摘要翻译: 所述多组分树脂通过(1)丙烯腈的接枝聚合和作为甲基丙烯酸甲酯的乙烯基单体和/或(甲基)丙烯酸酯的乙烯基单体制备,所述氯化乙烯树脂组合物具有优异的耐冲击性,耐候性和加工性,其包含氯乙烯树脂和与其混合的多组分树脂, 苯乙烯和交联剂在通过将丙烯酸烷基酯,丁二烯和交联剂乳化聚合得到的交联共聚物橡胶上或通过乳液聚合丙烯酸烷基酯,丁二烯,甲基 甲基丙烯酸酯和交联剂,和(2)其上接枝聚合到甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和交联剂上。 包括定量限制。

    Thermoplastic resin composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic resin composition 失效
    热塑性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4607080A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-19

    申请号:US821878

    申请日:1986-01-27

    CPC分类号: C08L25/14 C08L51/04

    摘要: An impact-resistant thermoplastic resin composition having excellent transparency and appearance properties which comprises (A) a butadiene-styrenemethyl methacrylate-alkyl acrylate graft copolymer obtained by postpolymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate and an alkyl acrylate to a latex comprising a butadiene homopolymer rubber or a butadiene-styrene copolymer rubber comprising mainly butadiene and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 .mu., and (B) a methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer. This composition has quantitative limitation.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有优异的透明性和外观性能的耐冲击热塑性树脂组合物,其包含(A)通过苯乙烯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸烷基酯的后聚合得到的甲基丙烯酸丁二烯 - 苯乙烯甲酯 - 丙烯酸烷基酯接枝共聚物,其包含丁二烯均聚物橡胶或 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯共聚物橡胶,(B)甲基丙烯酸甲酯 - 苯乙烯共聚物主要由丁二烯组成,平均粒径为0.1〜0.5μm。 这种成分具有数量上的限制。

    Process for producing a graft-copolymer and blends therewith
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a graft-copolymer and blends therewith 失效
    用于制备接枝共聚物并与其共混的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4287312A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-01

    申请号:US28798

    申请日:1979-04-10

    CPC分类号: C08F279/02

    摘要: A process for producing a graft-polymer comprises adding an aqueous solution of a salt of a strong acid and a monovalent strong base, which solution has been adjusted to a pH value of 8 to 13, to a rubber latex containing diene rubber particles and a fatty acid soap as an emulsifying agent to coagulate the above mentioned rubber particles, and thereafter adding a vinyl monomer to the latex containing the coagulated rubber particles to graft-polymerize the vinyl monomer.According to this process, the formation of rubber masses and macroparticles during the coagulation is reduced and a rubber latex containing rubber particles having a narrow range of particle size distribution is obtained. When a graft-copolymer obtained by using the latex is blended with thermoplastic resins such as vinyl chloride resins, the impact resistance of the thermoplastic resins can be remarkably improved without impairing their transparency and gloss.

    摘要翻译: 制备接枝聚合物的方法包括将含有二烯橡胶颗粒的橡胶胶乳和强酸的一价强碱的水溶液和已经调节至pH值为8至13的pH值的一价强碱 脂肪酸皂作为乳化剂凝结上述橡胶颗粒,然后在含有凝固的橡胶颗粒的胶乳中加入乙烯基单体以使乙烯基单体接枝聚合。 根据该方法,凝结时的橡胶质量和大颗粒的形成减少,得到含有窄粒径分布范围的橡胶粒子的橡胶胶乳。 当通过使用胶乳获得的接枝共聚物与诸如氯乙烯树脂的热塑性树脂共混时,热塑性树脂的耐冲击性可以显着提高而不损害其透明度和光泽。

    Fire retardant resinous compositions
    8.
    发明授权
    Fire retardant resinous compositions 失效
    阻燃树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4206290A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-03

    申请号:US933040

    申请日:1978-08-11

    摘要: A resinous composition having fire retardance, impact resistance and easy workability is obtained by blending (1) about 80 to 30 parts by weight of an ABS resin with (2) about 20 to 70 parts by weight of (i) a vinyl chloride resin compound comprising 100 to 5 parts by weight of a copolymer resin consisting essentially of 0.5 to 40% by weight of a higher alkyl vinyl ether and 99.5 to 60% by weight of vinyl chloride and (ii) 0 to 95 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin.

    摘要翻译: 通过将(1)约80〜30重量份的ABS树脂与(2)约20〜70重量份的(i)氯乙烯树脂化合物(I)混合,得到具有阻燃性,耐冲击性和易加工性的树脂组合物 包含100至5重量份的基本上由0.5至40重量%的较高级烷基乙烯基醚和99.5至60重量%的氯乙烯组成的共聚物树脂,和(ii)0至95重量份的聚氯乙烯 树脂。