摘要:
A mobile communication system includes a plurality of base stations, an upper node, and a mobile station. In this mobile communication system, while a first base station that is currently connected via radio to the mobile station is receiving a first downlink signal from a second base station that was previously connected via radio to the mobile station and that received the first downlink signal from the upper node for transmission to the mobile station, when the mobile station is connected via radio to a third base station as a result of a handover, the first base station sends a redirection request signal requesting the second base station to redirect the first downlink signal to the third base station. Then, in response to the redirection request signal, the second base station redirects the first downlink signal to the third base station.
摘要:
An optical fiber cable includes an elongated optical element portion having an optical fiber, a pair of tensile strength members and an outer jacket. The optical fiber is composed of one or more plastic coated optical fibers, tight-buffered optical fibers or optical ribbon fibers. The pair of tensile strength members is arranged in parallel at both sides of the optical fiber in a width direction of the optical fiber. The outer jacket covers outer circumferences of the optical fiber and the pair of tensile strength members. A frictional coefficient of the outer jacket is equal to or less than 0.20. Shore D hardness of the outer jacket is equal to or more than 60.
摘要:
A method for reducing particles from an electrostatic chuck, having the steps of: setting a wafer onto an attracting face of an electrostatic chuck, attracting the wafer onto the attracting face by applying a voltage to the electrostatic chuck, releasing stress due to a difference in heat expansion between the wafer and the electrostatic chuck by sliding the wafer relative to the attracting face before the wafer's temperature arrives at a saturated temperature, and increasing the wafer's temperature to a saturated temperature from its lower temperature than that of the attracting face.
摘要:
An electrostatic chuck for attracting an object for treatment. The electrostatic chuck includes a substrate, an insulating dielectric layer and at least one electrode located between the substrate and the insulating dielectric layer. The object is attracted onto the electrode via the insulating dielectric layer. The insulating dielectric layer is between 0.5 mm and 5.0 mm thick, and utilizes a gas-introducing hole to form a gas-diffusing depression on the side of an attractive surface, allowing for more uniform heat conduction. The gas-diffusing depression is between 100 um and 5.0 mm deep. The distance between the bottom surface of the gas-diffusing depression and an electrode may range from 500 .mu.m to 5 mm.
摘要:
An electrostatic chuck for attracting an object to be treated, includes a substrate, an insulating dielectric layer and at least one electrode provided between the substrate and the insulating dielectric layer, wherein the above object is to be attracted onto the electrode via the insulating dielectric layer and an average thickness of the insulating dielectric layer is not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 5.0 mm.
摘要:
In a wireless communication system including a wireless terminal, a plurality of wireless base stations that wirelessly communicate with the wireless terminal, and a controller that changes the path used for communication with the wireless terminal from a first path via a first wireless base station to a second path via a second wireless base station, the controller monitors the amount of remaining data to the wireless terminal at the first wireless base station, controls to the timing to change to the second path according to the monitor result.
摘要:
A wafer attracting apparatus includes a substrate made of a ceramic material and adapted to attract and hold a wafer onto an attracting surface thereof, wherein the attracting surface is constituted by a ductile worked surface, the ductile worked surface has concave portions, a diameter of each of the concave portions is 0.1 .mu.m or less, and when the wafer is attracted onto the attracting surface of the substrate and released therefrom, the number of particles attaching to that wafer is 9.3 or less per 1 cm.sup.2.
摘要:
In a network system having a plurality of LANs each connecting a plurality of terminals interconnected, a LAN interconnection switching unit for switching and relaying data receives data frames from LANs and sends out a call set-up frame including a call number assigned to a combination of source and destination terminal addresses and addresses of relaying interconnection switching units. The data received from LAN is segmented into packets, which are sent out together with the call number. The interconnection switching unit switches and relays data by using data frame error detection scheme in the LAN. Information for controlling a switching sequence is added to the data frame from the LAN to prevent the interruption by the packet having a different call number.
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer-holder having a member for holding the semiconductor wafer with a basic member made of a ceramic nitride, a cooling equipment made of a metal, and an intervened layer between the semiconductor wafer-holding member and the cooling equipment, the intervened layer being composed of a metallic foil or a carbon sheet having a thickness of not more than 500 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A network broadcast system having at least one local area communication network connecting apparatus which interconnects LANs and PBXs electrically connected thereto. The local area communication network connecting apparatus includes at least one LAN connecting unit, connected to a LAN for converting a LAN frame transmitted from the LAN to a cell including a VCI which identifies a desired destination of the cell, at least one PBX connecting unit, connected to a PBX for converting an audio signal from the PBX to a cell and a converting unit, connected to the LAN connecting unit, the PBX connecting unit and a plurality of output paths. The converting unit responds to a VCI in a cell transferred thereto, adds at least an output path number which identifies an output path connected between the converting unit and a desired destination of the cell and outputs the cell to the output path identified by the output path. The converting unit includes a table having a plurality of entries for establishing relationships between VCIs and output path numbers.