-
公开(公告)号:US10661541B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-26
申请号:US13649498
申请日:2012-10-11
申请人: Andreas Pawlik , Martin Wielpuetz , Michael Beyer
发明人: Andreas Pawlik , Martin Wielpuetz , Michael Beyer
IPC分类号: H01L31/049 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/34 , H01L31/048 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B32B37/15
摘要: A multilayered laminate film containing dispersed pigment which is suitable as a back cover for a solar module is provided. The film comprises, in the order listed: a) a layer of a moulding composition which comprises: at least 35% by weight, of polyamide; and from 1 to 65% by weight of a light-reflecting filler; b) optionally, a layer of a thermoplastic moulding composition; and c) a layer of a moulding composition which comprises at least 35% by weight, of polyamide; and from 1 to 65% by weight of a light-reflecting filler; wherein at least one of layers a) and c) further comprises from 1 to 25% by weight of the layer composition of a polyamide elastomer which is a polyetheresteramide, a polyetheramide or a combination thereof. A solar module containing the multilayered laminate film is also provided.
-
公开(公告)号:US08897976B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-25
申请号:US13484632
申请日:2012-05-31
IPC分类号: B60W10/10
CPC分类号: B60W10/103 , B60W10/06 , B60W30/184 , B60W2510/1045 , B60W2510/105 , B60Y2200/411 , Y10T477/60 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T477/679 , Y10T477/78 , Y10T477/79
摘要: A transmission includes a transmission output speed (TOS) sensor providing a signal indicative of an output speed of the transmission. A controller estimates an actual torque output of the transmission and determines, in real time, a first TOS acceleration based on the signal provided by the transmission output speed sensor and a second TOS acceleration based on the actual torque estimation. The first and second accelerations are compared and a torque transient trigger is activated when the divergence exceeds a threshold value.
摘要翻译: 传输包括提供表示传输的输出速度的信号的传输输出速度(TOS)传感器。 控制器估计变速器的实际扭矩输出,并且实时地基于由变速器输出速度传感器提供的信号和基于实际转矩估计的第二TOS加速度实时确定第一TOS加速度。 比较第一和第二加速度,并且当发散度超过阈值时激活扭矩瞬态触发。
-
公开(公告)号:US20140037937A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-06
申请号:US14050901
申请日:2013-10-10
申请人: Roland Wursche , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Haeger , Martin Wielpuetz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
发明人: Roland Wursche , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Haeger , Martin Wielpuetz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
CPC分类号: C08L77/06 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/34 , C08L77/02 , C08L2205/02 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/06 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31732 , Y10T428/31739 , C08L2666/20
摘要: A film whose outer layer is composed of a molding composition which is in essence composed of the following components: a) from 3 to 50% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA11 and PA12, and b) from 50 to 97% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA1012 and PA1212, where the percentages are based on the entirety of components a) and b), is suitable for decoration of moldings which retain their gloss during their service time.
摘要翻译: 其外层由本发明组成的成型组合物构成的膜,该组合物本质上由以下组分组成:a)3至50重量%的选自PA11和PA12的聚酰胺,以及b)50至97 选自PA1012和PA1212的聚酰胺的重量%,其中百分比基于组分a)和b)的组分,适用于在其使用时间内保持其光泽的模制品的装饰。
-
公开(公告)号:US08614005B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-24
申请号:US13332470
申请日:2011-12-21
申请人: Roland Wursche , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Haeger , Martin Wielpuetz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
发明人: Roland Wursche , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Haeger , Martin Wielpuetz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
CPC分类号: C08L77/06 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/34 , C08L77/02 , C08L2205/02 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/06 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31732 , Y10T428/31739 , C08L2666/20
摘要: A film whose outer layer is composed of a molding composition which is in essence composed of the following components: a) from 3 to 50% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA11 and PA12, and b) from 50 to 97% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA1012 and PA1212, where the percentages are based on the entirety of components a) and b), is suitable for decoration of moldings which retain their gloss during their service time.
摘要翻译: 其外层由本发明组成的成型组合物构成的膜,该组合物本质上由以下组分组成:a)3至50重量%的选自PA11和PA12的聚酰胺,以及b)50至97 选自PA1012和PA1212的聚酰胺的重量%,其中百分比基于组分a)和b)的组分,适用于在其使用时间内保持其光泽的模制品的装饰。
-
公开(公告)号:US20130092226A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-18
申请号:US13649319
申请日:2012-10-11
申请人: Andreas Pawlik , Martin Wielpuetz , Michael Beyer
发明人: Andreas Pawlik , Martin Wielpuetz , Michael Beyer
IPC分类号: B32B7/02 , B32B27/32 , H01L31/18 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/42 , H01L31/0216 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/08
CPC分类号: B32B27/34 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31728
摘要: A multilayer film suitable as a backing for a photovoltaic module is provided. The film comprises, in the order listed: a) a layer of a moulding composition which comprises at least 35% by weight, based on the overall layer moulding composition, of polyamide; b) a layer of a moulding composition which comprises at least 50% by weight, based on the overall layer moulding composition, of a polymer fraction consisting of: I) 30 to 95 parts by weight of polyamide and II) 5 to 70 parts by weight of polyolefin, where a sum of I) and II) in parts by weight is 100; and c) a layer of a moulding composition which comprises at least 35% by weight, based on the overall moulding composition, of polyamide; wherein at least one of layers a), b) and c) further comprises a polyamide elastomer which is a polyetheresteramide, a polyetheramide or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译: 提供了适合作为光伏模块背衬的多层膜。 该薄膜按所列顺序包括:a)模塑组合物层,其包含至少35重量%的基于整个层模塑组合物的聚酰胺; b)模塑组合物层,其包含至少50重量%的基于整个层模塑组合物的聚合物部分,所述聚合物部分由以下组成:I)30至95重量份的聚酰胺和II)5至70重量份 其中I)和II)之和为100重量份的聚烯烃的重量; 和c)模塑组合物的层,其基于整个模塑组合物包含至少35重量%的聚酰胺; 其中层a),b)和c)中的至少一层还包含作为聚醚酯酰胺,聚醚酰胺或其组合的聚酰胺弹性体。
-
公开(公告)号:US20120158264A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-21
申请号:US12974666
申请日:2010-12-21
IPC分类号: F16D48/06
CPC分类号: F16D48/066 , F16D2500/5014 , F16D2500/5018
摘要: A calibration system for calibrating a transmission provides a calibrated clutch fill time for an oncoming clutch by activating a parking brake of a machine associated with the transmission and calibrating each clutch by setting a transmission characteristic parameter to an initial value, and then activating a clutch solenoid associated with the clutch. The transmission characteristic is periodically measured, and when the measured value of the transmission characteristic exceeds the initial value for a predetermined number of consecutive periods, the fill time for the clutch is set equal to the time elapsed during the total number of measurement periods minus one less than the predetermined number of consecutive periods.
摘要翻译: 用于校准变速器的校准系统通过启动与变速器相关联的机器的驻车制动器并通过将变速器特性参数设置为初始值来校准每个离合器来为迎面而来的离合器提供校准的离合器填充时间,然后激活离合器电磁铁 与离合器相关联。 传输特性被周期性地测量,当传输特性的测量值超过预定数量的连续周期的初始值时,将离合器的填充时间设置为等于在测量周期总数减去1之间经过的时间 小于预定数量的连续周期。
-
公开(公告)号:US20080261010A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-23
申请号:US11816556
申请日:2006-01-04
申请人: Roland Wursche , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Hager , Martin Wielputz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
发明人: Roland Wursche , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Hager , Martin Wielputz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
CPC分类号: C08L77/06 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/34 , C08L77/02 , C08L2205/02 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/06 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31732 , Y10T428/31739 , C08L2666/20
摘要: A film whose outer layer is composed of a molding composition which is in essence composed of the following components: a) from 3 to 50% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA11 and PA12, and b) from 50 to 97% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA1012 and PA1212, where the percentages are based on the entirety of components a) and b), is suitable for decoration of moldings which retain their gloss during their service time.
摘要翻译: 其外层由本发明组成的成型组合物构成的膜,该组合物本质上由以下组分组成:a)3至50重量%的选自PA11和PA12的聚酰胺,以及b)50至97 选自PA1012和PA1212的聚酰胺的重量%,其中百分比基于组分a)和b)的组分,适用于在其使用时间内保持其光泽的模制品的装饰。
-
公开(公告)号:US20130325271A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-05
申请号:US13484632
申请日:2012-05-31
IPC分类号: G06F7/00 , B60W10/101 , B60W30/00 , B60W10/06
CPC分类号: B60W10/103 , B60W10/06 , B60W30/184 , B60W2510/1045 , B60W2510/105 , B60Y2200/411 , Y10T477/60 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T477/679 , Y10T477/78 , Y10T477/79
摘要: A transmission includes a transmission output speed (TOS) sensor providing a signal indicative of an output speed of the transmission. A controller estimates an actual torque output of the transmission and determines, in real time, a first TOS acceleration based on the signal provided by the transmission output speed sensor and a second TOS acceleration based on the actual torque estimation. The first and second accelerations are compared and a torque transient trigger is activated when the divergence exceeds a threshold value.
摘要翻译: 传输包括提供表示传输的输出速度的信号的传输输出速度(TOS)传感器。 控制器估计变速器的实际扭矩输出,并且实时地基于由变速器输出速度传感器提供的信号和基于实际转矩估计的第二TOS加速度实时确定第一TOS加速度。 比较第一和第二加速度,并且当发散度超过阈值时激活扭矩瞬态触发。
-
9.
公开(公告)号:US20130325270A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-05
申请号:US13485390
申请日:2012-05-31
申请人: Michael Beyer , Adam Vaccari , Christopher Rhoades , Adam Nackers , Brian Lister , Mike Barngrover
发明人: Michael Beyer , Adam Vaccari , Christopher Rhoades , Adam Nackers , Brian Lister , Mike Barngrover
CPC分类号: F16H61/10 , B60W10/103 , B60W30/19 , B60W2520/105 , F16H61/66 , F16H61/70
摘要: A method of controlling a transmission (100) for a machine is disclosed. The transmission includes a variator (104). The transmission is operated in a first operating range (301). It is determined whether a current speed ratio is within a first predetermined range of a speed ratio associated with a first synchronous point (304) lying between the first operating range (301) and the second operating range (302). A desired speed ratio is determined and it is determined if the desired speed ratio is within a second predetermined range of the speed ratio. A shift between the first and second operating ranges (301, 302) is prevented and the variator (104) is controlled to hold the current speed ratio if the desired speed ratio is within the second predetermined range or the rate of acceleration of the machine is below the threshold acceleration.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制机器的传动装置(100)的方法。 变速器包括变速器(104)。 变速器在第一操作范围(301)中操作。 确定当前速比是否在与第一操作范围(301)和第二操作范围(302)之间的第一同步点(304)相关联的速度比的第一预定范围内。 确定期望的速比,并且确定期望的速比是否在速比的第二预定范围内。 如果期望的速度比在第二预定范围内或者机器的加速度是在第一和第二操作范围(301,302)之间的变化,并且变换器(104)被控制以保持当前速度比, 低于阈值加速度。
-
公开(公告)号:US20120094116A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-19
申请号:US13332470
申请日:2011-12-21
申请人: Roland WURSCHE , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Häger , Martin Wielpütz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
发明人: Roland WURSCHE , Sonja Bollmann , Harald Häger , Martin Wielpütz , Kirsten Alting , Michael Beyer , Franz-Erich Baumann
IPC分类号: B32B27/34 , C09D177/06 , B60R13/02 , B32B27/06 , B60R13/04
CPC分类号: C08L77/06 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/34 , C08L77/02 , C08L2205/02 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/06 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31732 , Y10T428/31739 , C08L2666/20
摘要: A film whose outer layer is composed of a molding composition which is in essence composed of the following components: a) from 3 to 50% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA11 and PA12, and b) from 50 to 97% by weight of a polyamide, selected from the group of PA1012 and PA1212, where the percentages are based on the entirety of components a) and b), is suitable for decoration of moldings which retain their gloss during their service time.
摘要翻译: 其外层由本发明组成的成型组合物构成的膜,该组合物本质上由以下组分组成:a)3至50重量%的选自PA11和PA12的聚酰胺,以及b)50至97 选自PA1012和PA1212的聚酰胺的重量%,其中百分比基于组分a)和b)的组分,适用于在其使用时间内保持其光泽的模制品的装饰。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-