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公开(公告)号：US20110034741A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12904030
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Rreed , Michael F. Doherty
发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Rreed , Michael F. Doherty
IPC分类号： C07C17/013
CPC分类号： C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C45/27 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/80 , C07C2527/128 , C07C2527/133 , C07D301/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C19/075 , C07C19/043 , C07C19/07 , C07C47/06 , C07C41/01 , C07C43/04 , C07C31/02
摘要： Improvements in previously disclosed methods of and apparatuses for converting alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics to olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes includes: safety improvements, use of alternative feedstocks, process simplification, improvements to the halogenation step, improvements to the reproportionation step, improvements to the solid oxide reaction, improvements to solid oxide regeneration, improvements in separations, maintenance, start-up, shut-down, and materials of construction.
摘要翻译： 将烷烃，烯烃和芳族化合物转化为烯烃，醇，醚和醛的先前公开的方法和装置的改进包括：安全性改进，替代原料的使用，工艺简化，改进卤化步骤，改性步骤， 固体氧化物反应的改进，固体氧化物再生的改进，分离改进，维护，启动，停机和施工材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07838708B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12692831
申请日：2010-01-25
申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Breed , Michael F. Doherty
发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Breed , Michael F. Doherty
CPC分类号： C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C45/27 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/80 , C07C2527/128 , C07C2527/133 , C07D301/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C19/075 , C07C19/043 , C07C19/07 , C07C47/06 , C07C41/01 , C07C43/04 , C07C31/02
摘要： Improvements in previously disclosed methods of and apparatuses for converting alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics to olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes includes: safety improvements, use of alternative feedstocks, process simplification, improvements to the halogenation step, improvements to the reproportionation step, improvements to the solid oxide reaction, improvements to solid oxide regeneration, improvements in separations, maintenance, start-up, shut-down, and materials of construction.
摘要翻译： 将烷烃，烯烃和芳族化合物转化为烯烃，醇，醚和醛的先前公开的方法和装置的改进包括：安全性改进，替代原料的使用，工艺简化，改进卤化步骤，改性步骤， 固体氧化物反应的改进，固体氧化物再生的改进，分离改进，维护，启动，停机和施工材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4788137A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US792433
申请日：1985-10-29
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/569 , C12Q1/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/56972 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S435/968
摘要： A method of detecting activated T-cells in a population of cells, the method involving determining intracellular calcium ion concentration or intracellular pH in the cells, a calcium ion concentration two-fold or greater above that of resting T-cells, or a pH increase of over 0.2 pH units, indicating activation.
摘要翻译： 一种检测细胞群中活化的T细胞的方法，该方法包括测定细胞内的细胞内钙离子浓度或细胞内pH，钙离子浓度比静息T细胞高两倍或更多，或pH增加 超过0.2个pH单位，表明活化。
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公开(公告)号：US08415512B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12904030
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Rreed , Michael F. Doherty
发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Rreed , Michael F. Doherty
CPC分类号： C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C45/27 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/80 , C07C2527/128 , C07C2527/133 , C07D301/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C19/075 , C07C19/043 , C07C19/07 , C07C47/06 , C07C41/01 , C07C43/04 , C07C31/02
摘要： Improvements in previously disclosed methods of and apparatuses for converting alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics to olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes includes: safety improvements, use of alternative feedstocks, process simplification, improvements to the halogenation step, improvements to the reproportionation step, improvements to the solid oxide reaction, improvements to solid oxide regeneration, improvements in separations, maintenance, start-up, shut-down, and materials of construction.
摘要翻译： 将烷烃，烯烃和芳族化合物转化为烯烃，醇，醚和醛的先前公开的方法和装置的改进包括：安全性改进，替代原料的使用，工艺简化，改进卤化步骤，改善重复步骤， 固体氧化物反应的改进，固体氧化物再生的改进，分离改进，维护，启动，停机和施工材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07883568B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11703277
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Sagar B. Gadewar , Peter K. Stoimenov , Philip Grosso , Eric W. McFarland , Ashley W. Breed , Michael J. Weiss , Michael D. Wyrsta
发明人： Sagar B. Gadewar , Peter K. Stoimenov , Philip Grosso , Eric W. McFarland , Ashley W. Breed , Michael J. Weiss , Michael D. Wyrsta
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D3/10 , B01D1/16 , B01D53/685 , B01D53/75 , B01D2251/60 , B01D2257/2022 , B01D2257/2025 , C01B7/0743 , C01B7/096 , C01B21/0433 , C01B21/045 , C01B2210/0009 , C01B2210/0015
摘要： A process is provided for separating one or more light gases from bromine or chlorine using one or more physical separations and contact with a chemical scrubber to recover additional halogen. In one aspect, the process comprises (a) providing a feed of halogen containing one or more light gases to a distillation column or flash vaporizer; (b) operating the distillation column or flash vaporizer to separate the feed into (i) a first liquid containing a major amount of halogen and no more than a minor amount of light gas(es), and (ii) a first vapor containing a major amount of light gas(es) and no more than a minor amount of halogen; and (c) providing the vapor to a chemical scrubber to recover halogen from the vapor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用一种或多种物理分离从溴或氯中分离一种或多种轻质气体的方法，并与化学洗涤器接触以回收额外的卤素。 一方面，该方法包括（a）向蒸馏塔或闪蒸器提供含有一种或多种轻质气体的卤素进料; （b）操作蒸馏塔或闪蒸器以将进料分离成（i）含有主要量的卤素和不多于少量轻质气体的第一液体，和（ii）含有 主要量的轻质气体，不超过少量的卤素; 和（c）将蒸汽提供给化学洗涤器以从蒸气中回收卤素。
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公开(公告)号：US20100121119A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12692831
申请日：2010-01-25
申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Breed , Michael F. Doherty
发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen D. Stucky , Peter C. Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley W. Breed , Michael F. Doherty
IPC分类号： C07C17/013
CPC分类号： C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C45/27 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/80 , C07C2527/128 , C07C2527/133 , C07D301/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C19/075 , C07C19/043 , C07C19/07 , C07C47/06 , C07C41/01 , C07C43/04 , C07C31/02
摘要： Improvements in previously disclosed methods of and apparatuses for converting alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics to olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes includes: safety improvements, use of alternative feedstocks, process simplification, improvements to the halogenation step, improvements to the reproportionation step, improvements to the solid oxide reaction, improvements to solid oxide regeneration, improvements in separations, maintenance, start-up, shut-down, and materials of construction.
摘要翻译： 将烷烃，烯烃和芳族化合物转化为烯烃，醇，醚和醛的先前公开的方法和装置的改进包括：安全性改进，替代原料的使用，工艺简化，改进卤化步骤，改性步骤， 固体氧化物反应的改进，固体氧化物再生的改进，分离改进，维护，启动，停机和施工材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20090069606A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12215326
申请日：2008-06-25
IPC分类号： C07C41/09
CPC分类号： C07C41/16 , Y02P20/125 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/11
摘要： Ethoxylates and other alkoxylates are made in an efficient manner by reacting an organic bromide with a diol in the presence of a metal oxide. An integrated process of bromide formation, alkoxylate synthesis, metal oxide regeneration, and bromine recycling is also provided.
摘要翻译： 通过在金属氧化物的存在下使有机溴与二醇反应，可以有效地制备乙氧基化物和其它烷氧基化物。 还提供了溴化物形成，烷氧基化合成，金属氧化物再生和溴回收的综合方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080210068A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12019350
申请日：2008-01-24
CPC分类号： B26D3/10 , B26D1/0006 , B26D7/2614 , B26D2001/006 , B26F1/22 , B26F1/44 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/051 , Y10T83/2146 , Y10T83/8878
摘要： A modular cassette cutter design with a unique blade retention system for making multiple, simultaneous cuts in elongated strip material. The blades are retained so that they can be individually replaced. The blade hardware is made accessible from one side of the tool for easy replacement. The cassette modules lend themselves for easy accommodation to different types of gasket material and shapes. The cassette module cutters are easily interchangeable to make end cuts or corner cuts, and may be combined in a single press to make different cuts simultaneously. Prefabricated gaskets may be cut using data from linear measurements of cover designs.
摘要翻译： 一种具有独特刀片保持系统的模块化盒式刀具设计，用于同时切割细长带材。 刀片被保留，以便可以单独更换刀片。 刀片硬件可从刀具的一侧进入，以方便更换。 盒式模块本身可以容易地适应不同类型的垫圈材料和形状。 盒式模块切割器可以容易地互换，以便进行切割或角切割，并且可以在单个压榨机中组合以同时进行不同切割。 可以使用来自封面设计的线性测量的数据来切割预制垫片。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for synthesizing olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes 失效用于合成烯烃，醇，醚和醛的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07161050B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10430240
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen Stucky , Peter Ford
发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman , Eric W. McFarland , Michael J. Weiss , Ivan Marc Lorkovic , Leroy E. Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter J. Schaefer , Galen Stucky , Peter Ford
CPC分类号： C07C45/27 , C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C41/16 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/80 , C07C2527/128 , C07C2527/133 , C07D301/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C19/043 , C07C19/07 , C07C19/075 , C07C47/06 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/125 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/06
摘要： A reactant selected from the group consisting of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, dienes, and aromatics is reacted with a halide selected from the group including chlorine, bromine, and iodine to form a first reaction product. The first reaction product is reacted with a solid oxidizer to form a product selected from the group including olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes, and spent oxidizer. The spent oxidizer is oxidized to form the original solid oxidizer and the second reactant which are recycled.
摘要翻译： 选自烷烃，烯烃，炔烃，二烯烃和芳族化合物的反应物与选自氯，溴和碘的卤化物反应形成第一反应产物。 将第一反应产物与固体氧化剂反应以形成选自包括烯烃，醇，醚和醛的产物和废氧化剂。 废氧化剂被氧化以形成原始的固体氧化剂和再循环的第二反应物。
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公开(公告)号：US07847139B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12217311
申请日：2008-07-02
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/26 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2529/18 , C07C2529/40 , Y10S585/935 , Y10S585/943
摘要： A method of synthesizing hydrocarbons from smaller hydrocarbons includes the steps of hydrocarbon halogenation, simultaneous oligomerization and hydrogen halide neutralization, and product recovery, with a metal-oxygen cataloreactant used to facilitate carbon-carbon coupling. Treatment with air or oxygen liberates halogen and regenerates the cataloreactant.
摘要翻译： 从较小的烃合成烃的方法包括烃卤化，同时低聚和卤化氢中和以及用于促进碳 - 碳偶联的金属 - 氧催化反应物的产物回收步骤。 用空气或氧气处理释放卤素并再生催化反应物。
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