Methods For Providing Prophylactic Surface Treatment For Fluid Processing Systems And Components Thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Methods For Providing Prophylactic Surface Treatment For Fluid Processing Systems And Components Thereof 有权
    为流体处理系统及其组件提供预防性表面处理的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100112378A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12444519

    申请日:2007-10-12

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00 B05D3/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for creating a diffused thin film surface treatments on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems providing improved surface prophylaxis against fouling. The method involves contacting the interior surfaces to be treated with a metal compound composition, and converting the metal compound composition to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature after all or a part of the system has been assembled. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems, which minimizes the disruption to the surface treatment created by welds, joints, flanges, and damage caused by or during the system assembly process.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种用于在封闭或部分封闭的流体输送或处理系统的一个或多个内表面上产生扩散的薄膜表面处理的方法,其提供改进的防止结垢的表面预防。 该方法包括使待处理的内表面与金属化合物组合物接触,并将金属化合物组合物转化为金属氧化物,例如通过在组合所有或部分系统之后将表面加热至所需温度。 本发明的实施例可以在现有的流体处理或输送系统上进行就地实施,这使得由焊接,接头,凸缘以及由系统组装过程中或系统组装过程中引起的损坏造成的表面处理的破坏最小化。

    Solid oxide fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, and methods of making and using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, and methods of making and using the same 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池,电解槽和传感器,以及制造和使用它们的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08623301B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12420457

    申请日:2009-04-08

    IPC分类号: C01F17/00 H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention provides solid oxide fuel cells, solid oxide electrolyzer cells, solid oxide sensors, components of any of the foregoing, and methods of making and using the same. In some embodiments, a solid oxide fuel cell comprises an air electrode (or cathode), a fuel electrode (or anode), an electrolyte interposed between the air electrode and the fuel electrode, and at least one electrode-electrolyte transition layer. Other embodiments provide novel methods of producing nano-scale films and/or surface modifications comprising one or more metal oxides to form ultra-thin (yet fully-dense) electrolyte layers and electrode coatings. Such layers and coatings may provide greater ionic conductivity and increased operating efficiency, which may lead to lower manufacturing costs, less-expensive materials, lower operating temperatures, smaller-sized fuel cells, electrolyzer cells, and sensors, and a greater number of applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供固体氧化物燃料电池,固体氧化物电解槽电池,固体氧化物传感器,任何前述的组分,以及制造和使用它们的方法。 在一些实施例中,固体氧化物燃料电池包括空气电极(或阴极),燃料电极(或阳极),介于空气电极和燃料电极之间的电解质,以及至少一个电极 - 电解质过渡层。 其它实施方案提供了生产包含一种或多种金属氧化物以形成超薄(但完全致密的)电解质层和电极涂层的纳米级膜和/或表面改性的新方法。 这样的层和涂层可以提供更大的离子传导性和提高的操作效率,这可能导致较低的制造成本,较便宜的材料,较低的操作温度,较小尺寸的燃料电池,电解池单元和传感器以及更多的应用。

    Pig and Method for Applying Prophylactic Surface Treatments
    5.
    发明申请
    Pig and Method for Applying Prophylactic Surface Treatments 审中-公开
    猪和应用预防性表面处理的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090098289A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12100910

    申请日:2008-04-10

    IPC分类号: B05D5/00 B05D7/22

    摘要: The invention relates to method for forming at least one metal oxide on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems. The method involves applying at least one metal compound to the interior surfaces to be treated using, for example, one or more traveling applicators, commonly known as “pigs.” Then, the at least one metal compound is converted to at least one metal oxide, such as by heating the surfaces. In some embodiments, the at least one metal oxide provides a protective metal oxide coating adhered to those surfaces. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在闭合或部分封闭的流体输送或处理系统的一个或多个内表面上形成至少一种金属氧化物的方法。 该方法包括使用例如通常称为“猪”的一个或多个行进施用器将至少一种金属化合物施用于待处理的内表面。 然后,例如通过加热表面,将至少一种金属化合物转化为至少一种金属氧化物。 在一些实施方案中,所述至少一种金属氧化物提供粘附到那些表面上的保护性金属氧化物涂层。 本发明的实施方案可以在现有的流体处理或输送系统上原位进行。