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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09670586B1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14093445
申请日：2013-11-30
申请人： Mark A. Deininger , Leonid V. Budaragin , Paul D. Fisher , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II
发明人： Mark A. Deininger , Leonid V. Budaragin , Paul D. Fisher , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II
IPC分类号： H01M8/1253 , C25B9/08 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/40 , C25B13/04 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B1/10 , C25B1/46 , C25B13/04 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/4073 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention provides solid oxide fuel cells, solid oxide electrolyzer cells, solid oxide sensors, components of any of the foregoing, and methods of making and using the same. In some embodiments, a solid oxide fuel cell comprises an air electrode (or cathode), a fuel electrode (or anode), an electrolyte interposed between the air electrode and the fuel electrode, and at least one electrode-electrolyte transition layer. Other embodiments provide novel methods of producing nano-scale films and/or surface modifications comprising one or more metal oxides to form ultra-thin (yet fully-dense) electrolyte layers and electrode coatings. Such layers and coatings may provide greater ionic conductivity and increased operating efficiency, which may lead to lower manufacturing costs, less-expensive materials, lower operating temperatures, smaller-sized fuel cells, electrolyzer cells, and sensors, and a greater number of applications.
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2.发明申请Low Temperature Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Cells Having High Ionic Conductivity 审中-公开具有高离子电导率的固体氧化物电池的低温电解质公开(公告)号：US20130146469A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13578195
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher , Gerard M. Ludtka , Arvid E. Pasto
发明人： Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher , Gerard M. Ludtka , Arvid E. Pasto
CPC分类号： C25B13/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/4073 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0091 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide solid oxide cells and components thereof having a metal oxide electrolyte that exhibits enhanced ionic conductivity. Certain of those embodiments have two materials, at least one of which is a metal oxide, disposed so that at least some interfaces between the domains of the materials orient in a direction substantially parallel to the desired ionic conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施方案提供具有显示增强的离子导电性的金属氧化物电解质的固体氧化物电池及其组分。 这些实施方案中的某些具有两种材料，其中至少一种是金属氧化物，其设置为使得材料的区域之间的至少一些界面在基本上平行于期望的离子导电性的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号：US20130119296A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13641135
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Gerard M. Ludtka , Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher
发明人： Gerard M. Ludtka , Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
摘要： The invention relates to methods for creating metal oxide coatings on one or more surfaces employing a magnetic field, and articles containing those coatings. Such methods involve contacting the surfaces to be treated with a metal compound, and converting the metal compound to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic field dramatically improves, in some embodiments, the characteristics of the metal oxide coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在采用磁场的一个或多个表面上产生金属氧化物涂层的方法，以及含有这些涂层的制品。 这种方法包括使待处理的表面与金属化合物接触，并且例如通过在磁场的存在下将表面加热到所需温度将金属化合物转化为金属氧化物。 在一些实施例中，磁场显着改善了金属氧化物涂层的特性。
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4.发明申请Methods For Providing Prophylactic Surface Treatment For Fluid Processing Systems And Components Thereof 有权为流体处理系统及其组件提供预防性表面处理的方法公开(公告)号：US20100112378A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12444519
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Mark A. Deininger , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears , Norman H. Garrett , Leonid V. Budaragin
发明人： Mark A. Deininger , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears , Norman H. Garrett , Leonid V. Budaragin
CPC分类号： F16L58/04 , C09D5/084 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/34 , C23C8/80 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/127 , C23C22/74 , C23C22/82 , C23C22/83 , C23C26/00 , Y02T50/67
摘要： In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for creating a diffused thin film surface treatments on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems providing improved surface prophylaxis against fouling. The method involves contacting the interior surfaces to be treated with a metal compound composition, and converting the metal compound composition to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature after all or a part of the system has been assembled. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems, which minimizes the disruption to the surface treatment created by welds, joints, flanges, and damage caused by or during the system assembly process.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种用于在封闭或部分封闭的流体输送或处理系统的一个或多个内表面上产生扩散的薄膜表面处理的方法，其提供改进的防止结垢的表面预防。 该方法包括使待处理的内表面与金属化合物组合物接触，并将金属化合物组合物转化为金属氧化物，例如通过在组合所有或部分系统之后将表面加热至所需温度。 本发明的实施例可以在现有的流体处理或输送系统上进行就地实施，这使得由焊接，接头，凸缘以及由系统组装过程中或系统组装过程中引起的损坏造成的表面处理的破坏最小化。
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5.发明授权Methods for providing prophylactic surface treatment for fluid processing systems and components thereof 有权为流体处理系统及其部件提供预防性表面处理的方法公开(公告)号：US09353434B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US12444519
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Mark A. Deininger , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears , Norman H. Garrett , Leonid V. Budaragin
发明人： Mark A. Deininger , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears , Norman H. Garrett , Leonid V. Budaragin
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B05D3/00 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/34 , C23C8/80 , C23C18/12 , C23C22/74 , C23C22/83 , C23C26/00
CPC分类号： F16L58/04 , C09D5/084 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/34 , C23C8/80 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/127 , C23C22/74 , C23C22/82 , C23C22/83 , C23C26/00 , Y02T50/67
摘要： In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for creating a diffused thin film surface treatments on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems providing improved surface prophylaxis against fouling. The method involves contacting the interior surfaces to be treated with a metal compound composition, and converting the metal compound composition to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature after all or a part of the system has been assembled. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems, which minimizes the disruption to the surface treatment created by welds, joints, flanges, and damage caused by or during the system assembly process.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种用于在封闭或部分封闭的流体输送或处理系统的一个或多个内表面上产生扩散的薄膜表面处理的方法，其提供改进的防止结垢的表面预防。 该方法包括使待处理的内表面与金属化合物组合物接触，并将金属化合物组合物转化为金属氧化物，例如通过在组合所有或部分系统之后将表面加热至所需温度。 本发明的实施例可以在现有的流体处理或输送系统上进行就地实施，这使得由焊接，接头，凸缘以及由系统组装过程中或系统组装过程中引起的损坏造成的表面处理的破坏最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US20100159264A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12718484
申请日：2010-03-05
IPC分类号： B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1291 , C23C26/00 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/6765 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The method is disclosed for coating or impregnating a metal tool with a metal oxide to render the metal part more resistant to liquid metal attack or micro-welds. The method includes the steps of applying a liquid metal carboxylate composition, or a solution thereof, to a substrate material, and exposing the substrate to an environment that will cause vaporization or dissipation of any excess carboxylic acids in the liquid metal carboxylate composition while the metal carboxylates are being converted to metal oxides.
摘要翻译： 公开了用金属氧化物涂覆或浸渍金属工具以使金属部件更耐金属液体侵蚀或微焊接的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将液态金属羧酸盐组合物或其溶液施加到基底材料上，并将基底暴露于将导致液态金属羧酸盐组合物中任何过量的羧酸蒸发或消散的环境，同时金属 羧酸盐被转化为金属氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US07718221B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10440802
申请日：2003-05-19
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1291 , C23C26/00 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The method is disclosed for coating or impregnating a metal tool with a metal oxide to render the metal part more resistant to liquid metal attack or micro-welds. The method includes the steps of applying a liquid metal carboxylate composition, or a solution thereof, to a substrate material, and exposing the substrate to an environment that will cause vaporization or dissipation of any excess carboxylic acids in the liquid metal carboxylate composition while the metal carboxylates are being converted to metal oxides.
摘要翻译： 公开了用金属氧化物涂覆或浸渍金属工具以使金属部件更耐金属液体侵蚀或微焊接的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将液态金属羧酸盐组合物或其溶液施加到基底材料上，并将基底暴露于将导致液态金属羧酸盐组合物中任何过量的羧酸蒸发或消散的环境，同时金属 羧酸盐被转化为金属氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090098289A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12100910
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Mark A. Deininger , Leonid Budaragin , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears , Norman H. Garrett
发明人： Mark A. Deininger , Leonid Budaragin , Mikhail Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears , Norman H. Garrett
CPC分类号： F16L58/14 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1245 , F16L58/08 , Y02T50/67
摘要： The invention relates to method for forming at least one metal oxide on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems. The method involves applying at least one metal compound to the interior surfaces to be treated using, for example, one or more traveling applicators, commonly known as “pigs.” Then, the at least one metal compound is converted to at least one metal oxide, such as by heating the surfaces. In some embodiments, the at least one metal oxide provides a protective metal oxide coating adhered to those surfaces. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在闭合或部分封闭的流体输送或处理系统的一个或多个内表面上形成至少一种金属氧化物的方法。 该方法包括使用例如通常称为“猪”的一个或多个行进施用器将至少一种金属化合物施用于待处理的内表面。 然后，例如通过加热表面，将至少一种金属化合物转化为至少一种金属氧化物。 在一些实施方案中，所述至少一种金属氧化物提供粘附到那些表面上的保护性金属氧化物涂层。 本发明的实施方案可以在现有的流体处理或输送系统上原位进行。
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