公开(公告)号：US20110202105A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13018140

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore ,  Sheldon Williams ,  Weiqun Yang ,  Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi

发明人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore ,  Sheldon Williams ,  Weiqun Yang ,  Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi

IPC分类号： A61N1/362 ,  H01M8/16

CPC分类号： A61N1/378 ,  H01M2/0275 ,  H01M2/1066 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M2/361 ,  H01M4/12 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/48

摘要： A bioelectric battery may be used to power implantable devices. The bioelectric battery may have an anode electrode and a cathode electrode separated by an insulating member comprising a tube having a first end and a second end, wherein said anode is inserted into said first end of said tube and said cathode surrounds said tube such that the tube provides a support for the cathode electrode. The bioelectric battery may also have a membrane surrounding the cathode to reduce tissue encapsulation. Alternatively, an anode electrode, a cathode electrode surrounding the cathode electrode, a permeable membrane surrounding the cathode electrode. An electrolyte is disposed within the permeable membrane and a mesh surrounds the permeable membrane. In an alternative embodiment, a pacemaker housing acts as a cathode electrode for a bioelectric battery and an anode electrode is attached to the housing with an insulative adhesive.

摘要翻译： 生物电池可用于为可植入装置供电。 生物电池可以具有由包括具有第一端和第二端的管的绝缘构件分开的阳极电极和阴极电极，其中所述阳极插入所述管的所述第一端，所述阴极围绕所述管，使得 管为阴极提供支撑。 生物电池还可以具有围绕阴极的膜以减少组织包封。 或者，阳极电极，围绕阴极电极的阴极电极，围绕阴极电极的可渗透膜。 电解质设置在可渗透膜内，并且网围绕可渗透膜。 在替代实施例中，起搏器壳体用作生物电池的阴极电极，并且阳极通过绝缘粘合剂附接到壳体。

公开(公告)号：US20100114236A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12263348

申请日：2008-10-31

申请人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore

发明人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore

IPC分类号： A61N1/362 ,  H01M10/36

CPC分类号： A61N1/378 ,  A61N1/3956 ,  A61N1/3981 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H02J7/0054 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： A system and method for powering an implantable cardiac therapy device (ICTD) via a hybrid battery system. The hybrid battery is comprised of a low voltage and low current bioelectric cell, a high voltage and high current rechargeable cell, and a charging means. Via the charging means, the bioelectric cell maintains the rechargeable cell at or near full power. The rechargeable cell is configured to power some or all operations of the ICTD. Some ICTD operations may be powered directly by the bioelectric cell. The rechargeable cell is further configured to be charged via a continuous charging process, reducing the complexity of the charging circuitry. In an embodiment, at least the bioelectric cell is external to the ICTD, enabling easy replacement of this power source. In an embodiment, a consumable anode of the bioelectric cell is external to the ICTD, enabling replacement of the power source by replacing only the anode.

摘要翻译： 通过混合电池系统为植入式心脏治疗装置（ICTD）供电的系统和方法。 混合电池包括低电压和低电流生物电池，高电压和高电流可再充电电池以及充电装置。 通过充电装置，生物电池将可再充电电池维持在或接近全功率。 可充电电池被配置为为ICTD的一些或所有操作供电。 一些ICTD操作可以由生物电池直接供电。 可再充电电池还被配置为经由连续充电过程进行充电，从而降低充电电路的复杂性。 在一个实施例中，至少生物电池在ICTD的外部，使得能够容易地更换该电源。 在一个实施例中，生物电池的消耗性阳极在ICTD的外部，能够通过仅替换阳极来替换电源。

公开(公告)号：US06296687B2

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09302785

申请日：1999-04-30

申请人： Eric D. Wachsman ,  Naixiong Jiang

发明人： Eric D. Wachsman ,  Naixiong Jiang

IPC分类号： B01D5322

CPC分类号： C04B35/50 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01F17/0025 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3213 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3229 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3239 ,  C04B2235/3241 ,  C04B2235/3256 ,  C04B2235/3258 ,  C04B2235/3262 ,  C04B2235/3265 ,  C04B2235/3267 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3275 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/768 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/81 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  H01M8/0687

摘要： An ionic conductor has been developed which exhibits both hydrogen ion conductivity and electronic conductivity. The conductor is a perovskite-type oxide represented by the general formula: ABO3 where A consists of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Mg and Sr and B is Ce1−xMx where M is a multivalent dopant metal, preferably Eu or Tb, and x is greater than 0 and less than 1. It is particularly useful in processes in which hydrogen is separated from a hydrogen-containing gas, e.g. in conversion of natural gas, operation of hydrogen fuel cells, etc.

摘要翻译： 已经开发出具有氢离子传导性和电子导电性的离子导体。 导体是由以下通式表示的钙钛矿型氧化物：ABO3，其中A由选自Ba，Ca，Mg和Sr中的至少一种元素组成，B是Ce1-xMx，其中M是多价掺杂剂金属， 优选为Eu或Tb，x大于0且小于1.它特别适用于氢气与含氢气体分离的方法，例如 天然气转化，氢燃料电池的运行等

公开(公告)号：US06235417B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09302786

申请日：1999-04-30

申请人： Eric D. Wachsman ,  Naixiong Jiang

发明人： Eric D. Wachsman ,  Naixiong Jiang

IPC分类号： B01D5322

CPC分类号： B01D67/0072 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01F17/0018 ,  C01G25/006 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C04B35/50 ,  H01M8/0662

摘要： A two-phase proton and electron conductor is described which comprises (a) a proton conductive oxides represented by the formula: ABO3 where A is selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Mg and Sr and B is Ce1−xMx or Zr1−xMx, where x has a value greater than zero and less than one and M is an element selected from the group consisting of Y, Yb, In, Gd, Nd, Eu, Sm and Tb, in combination with (b) an electron conductor comprising palladium. The palladium may be coated on particles of the oxide in the form of an oxide powder. This novel two-phase conductor is particularly useful as a mixed hydrogen ion and electronic conducting membrane for separating hydrogen from a hydrogen-containing gas.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种两相质子和电子导体，其包括（a）由下式表示的质子传导性氧化物：其中A选自Ba，Ca，Mg和Sr，B是Ce1-xMx或Zr1-xMx ，其中x具有大于零且小于1的值，并且M是从由Y，Yb，In，Gd，Nd，Eu，Sm和Tb组成的组中选择的元素结合（b）电子导体，包括 钯。 钯可以以氧化物粉末的形式涂覆在氧化物的颗粒上。 这种新颖的两相导体特别可用作用于从含氢气体中分离氢的混合氢离子和电子导电膜。

公开(公告)号：US20100114235A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12263337

申请日：2008-10-31

申请人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  Joseph Beauvais

发明人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  Joseph Beauvais

IPC分类号： A61N1/00 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： A61N1/378 ,  A61N1/3956 ,  A61N1/3981 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/5033 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H02J7/0054

摘要： A system and method for powering an implantable cardiac therapy device (ICTD) uses a hybrid battery system. In an embodiment, the hybrid battery system includes of a first type of power cell and a second type of power cell. The first power cell is configured to power low voltage, low current background operations of the ICTD. The second power cell is configured to power high voltage, high current cardiac shocking. The second power cell is further configured to be charged by the first power cell via a continuous, non-regulated charging process, thereby reducing the complexity of the charging circuitry. The system is further configured so that when cardiac shocking is in progress, only the secondary power cell powers the shocking capacitor(s) of the ICTD, and the first power cell is electrically isolated from the shocking capacitor(s). This configuration contributes to longer battery life of the hybrid battery system.

摘要翻译： 用于为植入式心脏治疗装置（ICTD）供电的系统和方法使用混合电池系统。 在一个实施例中，混合电池系统包括第一类型的功率单元和第二类型的功率单元。 第一个功率单元被配置为为ICTD的低电压，低电流背景操作供电。 第二个功率单元被配置为对高电压，高电流的心脏震荡进行供电。 第二功率单元还被配置为经由连续的非调节充电过程由第一功率单元充电，从而降低充电电路的复杂性。 该系统被进一步配置，使得当正在进行心脏震动时，只有次级电力单元为ICTD的冲击电容器供电，并且第一功率单元与冲击电容器电隔离。 该配置有助于混合电池系统的更长的电池寿命。

公开(公告)号：US07169284B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10668899

申请日：2003-09-22

申请人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Timothy Marshall ,  Melissa Moore ,  Christopher R. Feger ,  Thomas F. Strange

发明人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Timothy Marshall ,  Melissa Moore ,  Christopher R. Feger ,  Thomas F. Strange

IPC分类号： C25D9/02 ,  C25D5/44

CPC分类号： C09D5/24 ,  H01G11/48 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： The present invention is directed to a conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) polymer coated electrode adapted for use as a cathode electrode of an electrolytic capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, a metal foil substrate is placed in an aqueous solution of a doped 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer and a co-solvent, to dissolve the EDOT monomer, and a current is applied until the desired thickness of the polymer coating is electrochemically deposited. Additionally, an organic acid is added to the aqueous solution to act as an oxidizer. In order to improve the uniformity and adherence of the coating a surfactant may also be added. In a preferred embodiment, the EDOT monomer and cosolvent are first mixed, and then added to a water solution of oxidizer and dopant. The polymer film is deposited electrochemically onto the substrate by applying a DC current between 0.05 mA/cm2 and 5.0 mA/cm2 for 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably between about 0.13 mA/cm2 to about 0.26 mA/cm2 for between 9 and 18 minutes, such that a conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) coating is formed on the electrode surface. According to the present invention, the increased surface area of the coated cathode results in lower gas generation and, therefore, reduced capacitor swelling, reduced oxide buildup on the cathode and prevention of electrolysis. The present invention results in electrodes with a minimum capacitance of 1 mF/cm2. The present invention also makes it possible to use thinner electrodes than conventional aluminum electrodes, thereby reducing the physical dimensions of the capacitor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适合用作电解电容器的阴极的导电聚亚乙基二氧噻吩（PEDOT）聚合物涂覆电极及其制造方法。 根据本发明，将金属箔基材置于掺杂的3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩（EDOT）单体和助溶剂的水溶液中以溶解EDOT单体，并施加电流至所需厚度的 电化学沉积聚合物涂层。 另外，向水溶液中加入有机酸作为氧化剂。 为了提高涂层的均匀性和粘附性，还可以加入表面活性剂。 在优选的实施方案中，首先混合EDOT单体和共溶剂，然后加入到氧化剂和掺杂剂的水溶液中。 将聚合物膜通过在0.05mA / cm 2至5.0mA / cm 2之间施加DC电流1至60分钟，更优选在约 0.13mA / cm 2至约0.26mA / cm 2，持续9至18分钟，使得在电极表面上形成导电聚亚乙基二氧噻吩（PEDOT）涂层。 根据本发明，涂覆阴极的增加的表面积导致较低的气体产生，并因此降低电容器的膨胀，减少阴极上的氧化物积聚和防止电解。 本发明产生具有1mF / cm 2的最小电容的电极。 本发明还可以使用比常规铝电极更薄的电极，从而减小电容器的物理尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US6039894A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US986196

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： Angel Sanjurjo ,  Kai-Hung Lau ,  David Lowe ,  Anastasia Canizales ,  Naixiong Jiang ,  Victor Wong ,  Liqiang Jiang ,  Luke V. Schneider ,  Naheed Mufti ,  Robert T. Rewick ,  Marie Johansson ,  Keith Kardos

发明人： Angel Sanjurjo ,  Kai-Hung Lau ,  David Lowe ,  Anastasia Canizales ,  Naixiong Jiang ,  Victor Wong ,  Liqiang Jiang ,  Luke V. Schneider ,  Naheed Mufti ,  Robert T. Rewick ,  Marie Johansson ,  Keith Kardos

IPC分类号： C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/08

CPC分类号： C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/0805 ,  C09K11/0827

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing activated, substantially monodisperse, phosphorescent particles and particles formed thereby. The method suspends substantially monodisperse, phosphor-precursor particles in a fluidizing gas and then introduces a reactive gas to contact the suspended phosphor-precursor particles. Heating the suspended phosphor-precursor particles to a reaction temperature then forms unactivated phosphorescent particles. In another embodiment, the phosphor-precursor particles may be heated to a reaction temperature where they decompose to form the unactivated phosphor particles. The unactivated phosphorescent particles suspended within the fluidizing gas are activated by heating the unactivated phosphorescent particles to an activation temperature forming activated, substantially monodisperse, phosphorescent particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产活化的，基本上单分散的磷光颗粒和由此形成的颗粒的方法。 该方法将大部分单分散的荧光体前体颗粒悬浮在流化气体中，然后引入反应性气体以接触悬浮的荧光体前体颗粒。 将悬浮的荧光体前体颗粒加热至反应温度，然后形成未活化的磷光颗粒。 在另一个实施方案中，荧光体 - 前体颗粒可以被加热至其分解以形成未活化的荧光体颗粒的反应温度。 悬浮在流化气体中的未活化的磷光颗粒通过将未活化的磷光颗粒加热至形成活化的基本上单分散的磷光颗粒的活化温度来活化。

公开(公告)号：US08709631B1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US11737307

申请日：2007-04-19

申请人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore ,  Sheldon Williams ,  Weiqun Yang ,  Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi

发明人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore ,  Sheldon Williams ,  Weiqun Yang ,  Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi

IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  H01M8/16

CPC分类号： A61N1/362 ,  A61N1/378 ,  H01M4/466 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M2220/30 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A bioelectric battery may be used to power implantable devices. The bioelectric battery may have an anode electrode and a cathode electrode separated by an insulating member comprising a tube having a first end and a second end, wherein said anode is inserted into said first end of said tube and said cathode surrounds said tube such that the tube provides a support for the cathode electrode. The bioelectric battery may also have a membrane surrounding the cathode to reduce tissue encapsulation. Alternatively, an anode electrode, a cathode electrode surrounding the cathode electrode, a permeable membrane surrounding the cathode electrode. An electrolyte is disposed within the permeable membrane and a mesh surrounds the permeable membrane. In an alternative embodiment, a pacemaker housing acts as a cathode electrode for a bioelectric battery and an anode electrode is attached to the housing with an insulative adhesive.

摘要翻译： 生物电池可用于为可植入装置供电。 生物电池可以具有由包括具有第一端和第二端的管的绝缘构件分开的阳极电极和阴极电极，其中所述阳极插入所述管的所述第一端，所述阴极围绕所述管，使得 管为阴极提供支撑。 生物电池还可以具有围绕阴极的膜以减少组织包封。 或者，阳极电极，围绕阴极电极的阴极电极，围绕阴极电极的可渗透膜。 电解质设置在可渗透膜内，并且网围绕可渗透膜。 在替代实施例中，起搏器壳体用作生物电池的阴极电极，并且阳极通过绝缘粘合剂附接到壳体。

公开(公告)号：US08574737B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13018140

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore ,  Sheldon Williams ,  Weiqun Yang ,  Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi

发明人： Naixiong Jiang ,  Gene A. Bornzin ,  John W. Poore ,  Sheldon Williams ,  Weiqun Yang ,  Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi

IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M2/16

CPC分类号： A61N1/378 ,  H01M2/0275 ,  H01M2/1066 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M2/361 ,  H01M4/12 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/48

摘要： A bioelectric battery may be used to power implantable devices. The bioelectric battery may have an anode electrode and a cathode electrode separated by an insulating member comprising a tube having a first end and a second end, wherein said anode is inserted into said first end of said tube and said cathode surrounds said tube such that the tube provides a support for the cathode electrode. The bioelectric battery may also have a membrane surrounding the cathode to reduce tissue encapsulation. Alternatively, an anode electrode, a cathode electrode surrounding the cathode electrode, a permeable membrane surrounding the cathode electrode. An electrolyte is disposed within the permeable membrane and a mesh surrounds the permeable membrane. In an alternative embodiment, a pacemaker housing acts as a cathode electrode for a bioelectric battery and an anode electrode is attached to the housing with an insulative adhesive.

摘要翻译： 生物电池可用于为可植入装置供电。 生物电池可以具有由包括具有第一端和第二端的管的绝缘构件分开的阳极电极和阴极电极，其中所述阳极插入所述管的所述第一端，所述阴极围绕所述管，使得 管为阴极提供支撑。 生物电池还可以具有围绕阴极的膜以减少组织包封。 或者，阳极电极，围绕阴极电极的阴极电极，围绕阴极电极的可渗透膜。 电解质设置在可渗透膜内，并且网围绕可渗透膜。 在替代实施例中，起搏器壳体用作生物电池的阴极电极，并且阳极通过绝缘粘合剂附接到壳体。

公开(公告)号：US06399216B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09610923

申请日：2000-07-06

申请人： Palitha Jayaweera ,  Angel Sanjurjo ,  Kai-Hung Lau ,  Naixiong Jiang ,  David M. Lowe

发明人： Palitha Jayaweera ,  Angel Sanjurjo ,  Kai-Hung Lau ,  Naixiong Jiang ,  David M. Lowe

IPC分类号： B32B1504

CPC分类号： F28F19/06 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C26/00 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12854 ,  Y10T428/12979

摘要： A method for coating stainless steel in which a metallic material layer of Cr and alloys of Cr and at least one of Mo, W, Ni, Si, Ti, Zr is deposited onto a metal substrate. The metallic material layer is then annealed so as to form a diffusion layer between the metallic protective coating and the metal substrate. Thereafter, the metallic material layer may be passivated, forming a stable composition of at least one of carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides, oxides, and mixtures thereof on the metallic protective coating. The protective coatings of this invention significantly reduce the corrosion rate of stainless steel used in bromide-based absorption systems.

摘要翻译： 一种用于涂覆不锈钢的方法，其中Cr的金属材料层和Cr与Mo，W，Ni，Si，Ti，Zr中的至少一种的合金沉积在金属基底上。 然后将金属材料层退火以在金属保护涂层和金属基底之间形成扩散层。 此后，金属材料层可以钝化，在金属保护涂层上形成碳化物，硼化物，氮化物，硅化物，氧化物及其混合物中的至少一种的稳定组成。 本发明的保护涂层显着降低了基于溴化物的吸收系统中使用的不锈钢的腐蚀速率。