公开(公告)号：US07729899B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11702811

申请日：2007-02-06

申请人： Nobuo Otsuka

发明人： Nobuo Otsuka

IPC分类号： G06F17/28 ,  G06F17/27

CPC分类号： G06F17/30666

摘要： An automated system and method is provided for debugging training data used to train an automated language identifier. The system and method collects texts written in a particular language, generates an occurrence count for words in each text by counting the number of times each of the words is found within the text, and generates an occurrence ratio (OR) of each of the words by dividing the occurrence count by the total number of words in each text. Words are then filtered from the texts in which their occurrence ratios are substantially higher than their occurrence ratios in at least one of the other texts, to generate a clean text.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于调试用于训练自动化语言标识符的训练数据的自动化系统和方法。 该系统和方法收集以特定语言书写的文本，通过对每个文本中的每个单词的次数进行计数，生成每个文本中的单词的出现次数，并产生每个单词的出现比例（OR） 通过将出现次数除以每个文本中的单词总数。 然后将文字从其文本中过滤出来，在文本中，它们的出现比率明显高于其他文本中的至少一个文本的出现比例，以产生干净的文本。

公开(公告)号：US5824264A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US686397

申请日：1996-07-25

申请人： Hideki Uno ,  Yoshitaka Nishiyama ,  Yoshiatsu Sawaragi ,  Nobuo Otsuka ,  Kazuhiro Ogawa ,  Toshiro Anraku

发明人： Hideki Uno ,  Yoshitaka Nishiyama ,  Yoshiatsu Sawaragi ,  Nobuo Otsuka ,  Kazuhiro Ogawa ,  Toshiro Anraku

IPC分类号： C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/40

CPC分类号： C22C38/54

摘要： A high-temperature austenitic stainless steel having improved weldability is disclosed. The steel consists essentially, by weight, of: C: 0.05%-0.15%, Si: less than 1.0%, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 20%-30%, Ni: 10%-15%, N: 0.10%-0.30%, B: 0.0010%-0.01%, one or two of La and Ce: 0.01%-0.10% in total, Al: 0.01%-0.20%, and a balance of Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the contents of N and Al satisfy the following inequality: % N+2.times.% Al.ltoreq.0.500% and the value for Ni balance (Ni bal.) of the steel calculated by the following formula is in the range of from -1.0% to +3.0%: Ni bal. (%)=% Ni+0.5.times.% Mn+30.times.(% C+% N)-1.1.times.(% Cr+1.5.times.% Si)+8.2.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有改进的可焊性的高温奥氏体不锈钢。 钢主要由以下组成：C：0.05％-0.15％，Si：小于1.0％，Mn：2.0％以下，P：0.04％以下，S：0.01％以下，Cr：20％ -30％，Ni：10％-15％，N：0.10％-0.30％，B：0.0010％-0.01％，La和Ce中的一种或两种：总计0.01％-0.10％，Al：0.01％-0.20 ％，余量为Fe和杂质，其中N和Al的含量满足以下不等式：％N + 2x％Al

公开(公告)号：US5076346A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US556382

申请日：1990-07-23

申请人： Nobuo Otsuka

发明人： Nobuo Otsuka

IPC分类号： F24F3/044 ,  F24F11/02 ,  F24F11/04 ,  F24F11/053 ,  G05D23/19 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F24F7/00

CPC分类号： F24F3/044 ,  F24F11/02 ,  G05D23/1934

摘要： A duct type of air conditioner wherein temperature in a plurality rooms are controlled independently, and which after having controlled opening and closing of dampers for the rooms, is capable of controlling air volume, controlling the opening and closing of each damper depending on the temperature in the room with the corresponding damper, or determining atuomatically whether to select heating and cooling, depending on each room temperature and an external air, thereby realizing an optimum and effective operation control. When the total opening degree of the dampers becomes less than a predetermined amount the opening degree of the damper feeding air to the room with the greatest heat load is revised to be open.

摘要翻译： 一种管道式空调器，其中多个房间中的温度独立地被控制，并且在控制了房间的阻尼器的打开和关闭之后，能够控制空气体积，根据温度来控制每个阻尼器的打开和关闭 具有相应阻尼器的房间，或者根据每个室温和外部空气自动确定是否选择加热和冷却，从而实现最佳和有效的操作控制。 当阻尼器的总开度变得小于预定量时，将进气到具有最大热负荷的房间的风门的开度修正为打开。

公开(公告)号：US4635445A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US824589

申请日：1986-01-23

申请人： Nobuo Otsuka ,  Hideo Igarashi ,  Peter Thompson

发明人： Nobuo Otsuka ,  Hideo Igarashi ,  Peter Thompson

IPC分类号： F24F11/053 ,  F24F3/044 ,  F24F11/00 ,  G05D23/19 ,  F24F7/00

CPC分类号： F24F3/0442 ,  F24F11/0009 ,  G05D23/1917 ,  F24F11/0012 ,  F24F13/14 ,  F24F2003/0446 ,  F24F2011/0046 ,  Y02B30/767

摘要： An air-conditioning apparatus capable of regulating temperature in a plurality of rooms independently of the other by adopting a variable air quantity control system, the apparatus being constructed with heat load measuring device for detecting a temperature condition in each room by a room thermostat and measuring the heat load in the room based on the condition signals derived from the detection of the temperature condition; damper control quantity determining device for determining the degree of opening of a damper in each branched duct on the basis of the measured result of the heat load; damper control device for controlling the degree of opening of the damper on the basis of the determination by the damper control quantity determining device; device for measuring the operating conditions of the air-conditioning apparatus with signals obtained from detection of pressure and temperature within the air duct after the damper control by the damper control device; device for determining the number of revolution of an air blowing fan with the pressure signal from the operating conditions measuring device and controlling the air blowing fan based on the thus determined value; and device for determining and controlling the capacity of a compressor based on the output signals signals from the heat load measuring device and the operating conditions measuring device.

摘要翻译： 一种空调装置，其能够通过采用可变空气量控制系统来独立地调节多个房间中的温度，该装置由热负荷测量装置构成，用于通过室内恒温器检测每个房间的温度状况并测量 基于从温度条件的检测得到的条件信号，房间内的热负荷; 阻尼器控制量确定装置，用于根据测量的热负荷结果来确定每个分支管道中的阻尼器的打开程度; 阻尼器控制装置，用于根据减震器控制量确定装置的确定来控制阻尼器的打开程度; 用于通过由所述阻尼器控制装置进行阻尼器控制之后，通过从所述风道内的压力和温度的检测获得的信号来测量所述空调装置的操作条件的装置; 用于利用来自操作条件测量装置的压力信号确定送风风扇的转数并基于由此确定的值来控制送风风扇的装置; 以及用于基于来自热负荷测量装置和操作条件测量装置的输出信号确定和控制压缩机的容量的装置。

公开(公告)号：USD310340S

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US098681

申请日：1987-09-21

申请人： Seiji Wada ,  Nobuo Otsuka ,  Toyohiro Kobayashi ,  Peter Thompson

设计人： Seiji Wada ,  Nobuo Otsuka ,  Toyohiro Kobayashi ,  Peter Thompson

公开(公告)号：US20080189316A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11702811

申请日：2007-02-06

申请人： Nobuo Otsuka

发明人： Nobuo Otsuka

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30666

摘要： An automated system and method is provided for debugging training data used to train an automated language identifier. The system and method collects texts written in a particular language, generates an occurrence count for words in each text by counting the number of times each of the words is found within the text, and generates an occurrence ratio (OR) of each of the words by dividing the occurrence count by the total number of words in each text. Words are then filtered from the texts in which their occurrence ratios are substantially higher than their occurrence ratios in at least one of the other texts, to generate a clean text.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于调试用于训练自动化语言标识符的训练数据的自动化系统和方法。 该系统和方法收集以特定语言书写的文本，通过对每个文本中的每个单词的次数进行计数，生成每个文本中的单词的出现次数，并产生每个单词的出现比例（OR） 通过将出现次数除以每个文本中的单词总数。 然后将文字从其文本中过滤出来，在文本中，它们的出现比率明显高于其他文本中的至少一个文本的出现比例，以产生干净的文本。

公开(公告)号：US5378427A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US147441

申请日：1993-11-05

申请人： Nobuo Otsuka ,  Takeo Kudo

发明人： Nobuo Otsuka ,  Takeo Kudo

IPC分类号： C22C30/00

CPC分类号： C22C30/00 ,  Y10S148/909

摘要： A corrosion-resistant austenitic alloy suitable for use in heat transfer tubes for heat-recovery boilers which withstands uniform corrosion, intergranular corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking in refuse-fired boilers and black-liquor combustion boilers. The alloy consists essentially, on a weight basis, of C: not more than 0.05%, Si: not more than 4%, Mn: not more than 7.5%, Ni: 25-55%, Cr: more than 20% and not more than 35%, Mo: an amount satisfying the following inequality (1) when Mn(%).ltoreq.2.5 or inequality (2) when 2.5.ltoreq.Mn(%).ltoreq.7.5,Mo(%).ltoreq.5.8--[Ni(%)/10] (1)Mo(%).ltoreq.7.5--[Ni(%)/10] (2)optionally one or more of Nb, Ti, Zr, and V: 0.1-3% in total, one or more of Cu, Co, and W: 0.1-5% in total, N: 0.1-0.3%, Al: not more than 0.5%, and at least one rare earth metal: 0.01-0.1% in total, and the balance of Fe and incidental impurities in which the content of P is not more than 0.030% and that of S is not more than 0.010%.

摘要翻译： 适用于热回收锅炉换热管的耐腐蚀奥氏体合金，其耐受燃烧锅炉和黑液燃烧锅炉中的均匀腐蚀，晶间腐蚀和应力腐蚀开裂。 该合金基本上以重量计C：不大于0.05％，Si：不大于4％，Mn：不大于7.5％，Ni：25-55％，Cr：大于20％ 当Mn（％）≤2.5或不等式（2）当2.5≤Mn（％）<7.5时，Mo：满足以下不等式（1）的量：Mo = = 5.8- [Ni（％）/ 10]（1）Mo（％）≤7.5-[Ni（％）/ 10]（2）Nb，Ti，Zr和V中的任意一种或多种： 总计3％，Cu，Co和W中的一种或多种：总计为0.1-5％，N：0.1-0.3％，Al：不大于0.5％，至少一种稀土金属：0.01-0.1％ 以及其中P含量不大于0.030％且S的含量不大于0.010％的Fe和杂质的余量。

公开(公告)号：US4754919A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US899327

申请日：1986-08-22

申请人： Nobuo Otsuka ,  Hideo Igarashi ,  Peter Thompson

发明人： Nobuo Otsuka ,  Hideo Igarashi ,  Peter Thompson

IPC分类号： F24F11/00 ,  G05D23/19 ,  F24F3/00

CPC分类号： F24F11/0009 ,  G05D23/1934 ,  F24F11/0012 ,  F24F2011/0041 ,  F24F2011/0046

摘要： The air conditioning apparatus comprises a heat source apparatus, an air blower, a damper disposed in each of branch duct to regulate warm air or cool air to be supplied to each of rooms, a room thermostat placed in each of the rooms, a heat load measuring means and a damper control means. The heat load measuring means controls the degree of opening of the dampers through the damper control means on the basis of output signals of an established temperature and the current room temperature from the room thermostats. Further, the capacity of the heat source apparatus and the capacity of the air blower are determined in accordance with the value of the heat load, and the pressure and the temperature of the air in the air duct.

摘要翻译： 空气调节装置包括热源装置，鼓风机，设置在每个分支管道中的调节器以调节要供应到每个房间的暖风或冷空气，设置在每个房间中的房间恒温器，热负荷 测量装置和减震器控制装置。 热负荷测量装置基于来自室内恒温器的建立温度和当前室温的输出信号，通过阻尼器控制装置控制阻尼器的打开程度。 此外，热源装置的容量和鼓风机的容量根据热负荷的值，空气管道中的空气的压力和温度来确定。

公开(公告)号：US09150947B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US11907268

申请日：2007-10-10

申请人： Yoshitaka Nishiyama ,  Nobuo Otsuka

发明人： Yoshitaka Nishiyama ,  Nobuo Otsuka

IPC分类号： C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/00

CPC分类号： C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/005 ,  F28F21/083

摘要： An austenitic stainless steel having excellent resistance to scale peeling which can suppress peeling of a protective oxide scale which is formed on the steel surface even when the steel undergoes repeated cycles of high temperature heating and cooling and which is suitable for use in a high temperature, humidified gas environment at a high temperature and particularly at 1023 K or above has a steel composition consisting essentially of C: 0.01-0.15%, Si: 0.01-3%, Mn: 0.01-2%, Cu: 0.1-2.5%, Cr: 23-30%, Ni: 16-25%, Al: 0.005-0.20%, N: 0.001-0.40%, P: at most 0.04%, S: at most 0.01%, at least one of Y and Ln series elements: a total of 0.005-0.1%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, with the number of inclusions containing Y and Ln series elements in the steel surface being at most 5×10−3/μm2.

摘要翻译： 具有优异的抗剥落性的奥氏体不锈钢，即使在钢经历高温加热和冷却的重复循环并且适用于高温时也能够抑制在钢表面上形成的保护氧化皮的剥离， 在高温特别是1023K以上的加湿气体环境中，钢组成基本上由C：0.01〜0.15％，Si：0.01-3％，Mn：0.01〜2％，Cu：0.1〜2.5％，Cr ：23-30％，Ni：16-25％，Al：0.005-0.20％，N：0.001-0.40％，P：0.04％以下，S：0.01％以下，Y和Ln系列元素中的至少一种 ：总计0.005-0.1％，余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质，钢表面含有Y和Ln系列元素的夹杂物数量最多为5×10-3 /μm2。

公开(公告)号：US5471948A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US240880

申请日：1994-05-11

申请人： Jeremy Burroughes ,  Rodney T. Hodgson ,  David T. McInturff ,  Michael R. Melloch ,  Nobuo Otsuka ,  Paul M. Solomon ,  Alan C. Warren ,  Jerry M. Woodall

发明人： Jeremy Burroughes ,  Rodney T. Hodgson ,  David T. McInturff ,  Michael R. Melloch ,  Nobuo Otsuka ,  Paul M. Solomon ,  Alan C. Warren ,  Jerry M. Woodall

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/105 ,  H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/105

摘要： A doped or undoped photoresponsive material having metallic precipitates, and a PiN photodiode utilizing the material for detecting light having a wavelength of 1.3 micrometers. The PiN photodiode includes a substrate having a first compound semiconductor layer disposed thereon. The PiN photodiode further includes an optically responsive compound semiconductor layer disposed above the first compound semiconductor layer. The optically responsive layer includes a plurality of buried Schottky barriers, each of which is associated with an inclusion within a crystal lattice of a Group III-V material. The PiN device also includes a further compound semiconductor layer disposed above the optically responsive layer. For a transversely illuminated embodiment, waveguiding layers may also be disposed above and below the PiN structure. In one example the optically responsive layer is comprised of GaAs:As. The GaAs:As exhibits a very low room temperature dark current, even under forward bias conditions, and a responsivity to 1.3 micrometer radiation modulated at frequencies greater than 1 GHz.

摘要翻译： 具有金属沉淀物的掺杂或未掺杂的光响应材料，以及利用该材料用于检测波长为1.3微米的光的PiN光电二极管。 PiN光电二极管包括其上设置有第一化合物半导体层的基板。 PiN光电二极管还包括设置在第一化合物半导体层上方的光学响应化合物半导体层。 光学响应层包括多个埋置的肖特基势垒，其中每个都包含在III-V族材料的晶格内。 PiN器件还包括设置在光学响应层上方的另一化合物半导体层。 对于横向照明的实施例，也可以在PiN结构的上方和下方设置波导层。 在一个实例中，光响应层由GaAs：As组成。 GaAs：As表现出非常低的室温暗电流，即使在正向偏置条件下，并且对频率大于1 GHz的1.3微米辐射的响应度也是如此。