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公开(公告)号：US06776812B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10188318
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Norio Komura , Yutaka Hiki , Satoshi Taguchi , Kiyoshi Handa , Kazuya Miwa
发明人： Norio Komura , Yutaka Hiki , Satoshi Taguchi , Kiyoshi Handa , Kazuya Miwa
IPC分类号： B01D1900
CPC分类号： B01D19/0057
摘要： A gas liquid centrifugal separator includes a cylindrical vessel having an axis extending in a vertical direction, an exhaust port in a top wall of the vessel which discharges gas separated from a liquid-gas mixture, a drainage port provided in a bottom wall of the vessel which discharges liquid separated from the liquid-gas mixture, and an introducing port in a peripheral wall of the vessel which introduces the mixture into the vessel. Gas-liquid separation is conducted by an inverted conical liquid surface formed in an upper separating chamber of the vessel as a result of the mixture traveling circumferentially along an inner peripheral surface of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种气体离心分离器包括：具有沿垂直方向延伸的轴的圆柱形容器，在容器的顶壁中的排出口，其排出与液体 - 气体混合物分离的气体;排出口，设置在容器的底壁中 其从液体 - 气体混合物中分离出的液体以及在容器的周壁中引入混合物的引入口。 由于混合物沿着容器的内周表面周向行进，所以通过在容器的上部分离室中形成的倒置的锥形液体表面进行气液分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06274402B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09475185
申请日：1999-12-30
申请人： Pierre J. Verlinden , Akira Terao , Haruo Nakamura , Norio Komura , Yasuo Sugimoto , Junichi Ohmura
发明人： Pierre J. Verlinden , Akira Terao , Haruo Nakamura , Norio Komura , Yasuo Sugimoto , Junichi Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0682 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of fabricating a back surface point contact silicon solar cell having p-doped regions and n-doped regions on the same side by forming a passivating layer on a surface of the cell having opened windows at the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing and patterning a first metal layer on the passivating layer in such a way that the first metal layer comes into contact with the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing a first insulator layer of inorganic material on the first metal layer, by etching and patterning the first insulator layer in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at, at least one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing a second insulator layer of organic material on the first insulator layer, by etching and patterning the second insulator layer in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at the one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by curing the second insulator layer by heating at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, and depositing a second metal layer on the second insulator layer of organic material in such a way that the second metal layer comes into contact with the one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions. With this, the cell surface to be soldered onto a metallized substrate is well planarized and even to ensure sufficient conductibility, with less voids and less solder fatigue.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域的背表面点接触硅太阳能电池的方法，其通过在具有在p掺杂区域和n-掺杂区域处具有开口窗口的单元的表面上形成钝化层， 掺杂区域，通过在钝化层上沉积和图案化第一金属层，使得第一金属层与p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域接触，通过将无机材料的第一绝缘体层沉积在 第一金属层，通过蚀刻和图案化第一绝缘体层，使得绝缘层已经在p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域中的至少一个处打开窗口，通过沉积有机的第二绝缘体层 通过蚀刻和图案化第二绝缘体层，使得绝缘体层已经在p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域中的一个处打开窗口，通过固化第二绝缘体层b 在预定温度下加热预定时间，并且将第二金属层沉积在有机材料的第二绝缘体层上，使得第二金属层与p掺杂区域和n-掺杂区域中的一个接触， 掺杂区域。 由此，要焊接到金属化基板上的电池表面被很好地平坦化，并且甚至确保足够的导电性，具有较少的空隙和较少的焊料疲劳。
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公开(公告)号：US5617764A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US332752
申请日：1994-11-01
CPC分类号： B60K17/105 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A drive device for a power working vehicle has a transmission case for a hydrostatic pressure type continuously variable transmission which includes a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor, the case having a narrow portion and a wide portion with a step being formed on one side of the transmission case. The hydrostatic pressure type continuously variable transmission is mounted to the narrow portion, so that it is accommodated within the height of the step. A differential is provided at the wide portion for differentially operating left and right axles, and a reducing gear mechanism extends from the narrow portion to the wide portion for transmitting an output from the continuously variable transmission to the differential through a multi-stage reduction. Thus, the output from the continuously variable transmission can be transmitted to the left and right axles through a reduction at a plurality of stages, and the structure of the drive device for the power working vehicle may be made simpler and more compact.
摘要翻译： 用于动力作业车辆的驱动装置具有用于静液压型无级变速器的变速箱，该变速箱包括液压泵和液压马达，所述壳体具有窄部分和宽部分，台阶形成在所述驱动装置的一侧上 传动箱。 静压式无级变速器安装在狭窄部分，使其容纳在台阶的高度内。 在宽的部分设置有用于差动操作的左轴和右轴的差速器，并且减速齿轮机构从窄部延伸到宽部，用于通过多级减速将来自无级变速器的输出传递到差速器。 因此，来自无级变速器的输出能够通过多级的减速传递到左右轴，并且可以使动力作业车辆的驱动装置的结构更加简单，更紧凑。
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公开(公告)号：US5412948A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US120524
申请日：1993-09-14
IPC分类号： B60K17/10 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4026 , F16H61/4183 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/4026 , B60K17/105 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4183 , F16H61/4017 , Y10T137/7792 , Y10T137/7869 , Y10T137/7928
摘要： A ball and piston valve for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to a motive means have the ball and piston spring biased in opposing directions and with both initially subject to a first hydraulic fluid pressure that allows the springs to cause the ball to be unseated from its seat whereby fluid is directed to a fluid tank and wherein the ball is of sufficiently larger diameter than the piston that upon an increase in fluid pressure the ball is seated and remains seated when the pressure drops to the first hydraulic fluid pressure whereby the motive means to which the fluid is directed when the ball is seated does not have a sudden lurch upon a subsequent increase in pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于控制液压流体到动力装置的球和活塞阀使球和活塞弹簧以相反的方向偏置，并且两者最初都受到第一液压流体压力，其允许弹簧使球从其中脱离 其中流体被引导到流体箱，并且其中所述球具有比所述活塞足够大的直径，其在所述球被置于并且当所述压力下降到所述第一液压流体压力时保持就位，从而所述动力装置 当球就座时流体被引导的压力在随后的压力增加时不会突然出现。
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公开(公告)号：US5356347A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US987752
申请日：1992-12-09
IPC分类号： B60K17/10 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4069 , F16H59/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/40 , B60K17/105 , F16H61/4017
摘要： A hydrostatic continuously variable transmission includes a closed hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor, and an oil supply passage connected between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. The hydraulic pump selectively generates a first oil pressure lower than a first predetermined pressure level, a second slowly-changing oil pressure higher than the first predetermined pressure level when the transmission is in normal operation, and a third rapidly-changing oil pressure higher than a second predetermined pressure level higher than the first predetermined pressure level when the transmission starts to operate. The transmission also includes a first pressure-responsive valve for connecting the oil supply passage to the oil tank in response to the first oil pressure applied through the oil supply passage, and disconnecting the oil supply passage from the oil tank in response to the second oil pressure applied through the oil supply passage, and a second pressure-responsive valve for connecting the oil supply passage to the oil tank in response to the third oil pressure applied through the oil supply passage, and disconnecting the oil supply passage from the oil tank in response to the second oil pressure applied through the oil supply passage.
摘要翻译： 静液压无级变速器包括一个封闭的液压回路，包括液压泵，液压马达和连接在液压泵和液压马达之间的供油通道。 液压泵选择性地产生低于第一预定压力水平的第一油压，当变速器处于正常运行时高于第一预定压力水平的第二缓慢变化的油压，以及高于第一预定压力水平的第三快速变化的油压 当传输开始运行时，第二预定压力水平高于第一预定压力水平。 变速器还包括第一压力响应阀，用于响应于通过供油通道施加的第一油压而将供油通道连接到油箱，并且响应于第二油而将供油通道从油箱断开 通过供油通道施加的压力，以及响应于通过供油通道施加的第三油压而将供油通道连接到油箱的第二压力响应阀，并且将供油通道与油箱分离 响应于通过供油通道施加的第二油压。
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公开(公告)号：US5125291A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US730043
申请日：1991-07-15
申请人： Hiroshige Makita , Mitsuru Komatsu , Norio Komura
发明人： Hiroshige Makita , Mitsuru Komatsu , Norio Komura
IPC分类号： B60K17/10
CPC分类号： F16H57/0415 , B60K17/105 , F16H57/0434 , F16H57/0493 , Y10T74/19149 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A transmission includes a transmission casing, a speed reducer mechanism housed in the transmission casing, a hydrostatic power unit mounted on the transmission casing, the hydrostatic power unit comprising a pump having a pump shaft and a motor having a motor shaft, the pump shaft and the motor shaft extending parallel to each other, and an input shaft operatively coupled to the pump shaft. The transmission casing has an interior space divided into a first chamber in which the input shaft is disposed and a second chamber in which the speed reducer mechanism is accommodated.
摘要翻译： 变速器包括变速器壳体，容纳在变速器壳体中的减速机构，安装在变速器壳体上的静液力动力单元，该静液压动力单元包括具有泵轴的泵和具有电动机轴的电动机，泵轴和 电动机轴彼此平行延伸，以及可操作地联接到泵轴的输入轴。 变速器壳体具有内部空间，该内部空间被分成设置有输入轴的第一室和容纳减速机构的第二室。
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7.发明授权Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same 失效组合燃料电池和离子泵，以及使用其的方法和基础设施系统公开(公告)号：US07691507B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11774966
申请日：2007-07-09
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A combination fuel cell and hydrogen or oxygen pump includes an electrochemical cell comprising an anode inlet for receiving fuel, an anode outlet for exhausting fuel, a cathode inlet for receiving oxidant, a cathode outlet for exhausting oxidant, and first and second electrical connectors. A controller is operable for applying an electrical load to the electrochemical cell for generating electricity, and for applying an electrical potential to the electrochemical cell for purifying hydrogen or purifying oxygen. Methods and infrastructure systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 组合燃料电池和氢气或氧气泵包括电化学电池，其包括用于接收燃料的阳极入口，用于排出燃料的阳极出口，用于接收氧化剂的阴极入口，用于排出氧化剂的阴极出口以及第一和第二电连接器。 控制器可操作用于向用于发电的电化学电池施加电负载，并且向电化学电池施加电势以净化氢气或净化氧气。 还公开了方法和基础设施系统。
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8.发明授权Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same 失效组合燃料电池和离子泵，以及使用其的方法和基础设施系统公开(公告)号：US07252900B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10658123
申请日：2003-09-09
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A combination fuel cell and hydrogen or oxygen pump includes an electrochemical cell comprising an anode inlet for receiving fuel, an anode outlet for exhausting fuel, a cathode inlet for receiving oxidant, a cathode outlet for exhausting oxidant, and first and second electrical connectors. A controller is operable for applying an electrical load to the electrochemical cell for generating electricity, and for applying an electrical potential to the electrochemical cell for purifying hydrogen or purifying oxygen. Methods and infrastructure systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 组合燃料电池和氢气或氧气泵包括电化学电池，其包括用于接收燃料的阳极入口，用于排出燃料的阳极出口，用于接收氧化剂的阴极入口，用于排出氧化剂的阴极出口以及第一和第二电连接器。 控制器可操作用于将电负载施加到用于发电的电化学电池，并且用于向电化学电池施加电势以净化氢气或净化氧气。 还公开了方法和基础设施系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06160318A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US119947
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： Norio Komura
发明人： Norio Komura
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , F02C6/18 , F02G5/02 , F03G6/00 , G05F1/67 , H01M8/00 , H02J3/38 , H02N6/00 , H02P9/04 , F01K15/00 , B60L1/02 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F02G5/02 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/001 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P80/15 , Y02T10/166
摘要： Energy supplying system in which effective use of waste heat from a solar power generator and an engine power generator. Electric power generated by an SLCS (sunlight cogeneration system) 1 and an EGCS (engine cogeneration system) 2 is supplied to a power consuming apparatus while its relevant waste or exhausted heat is transferred to a heat consuming apparatus 3. The power generated by the SLCS 1 varies depending on the local climate and is monitored with a power meter 6 or a power monitor apparatus 7. When the power from the SLCS 1 is declined, it is compensated by increasing the power output of the EGCS 2. Since the total power generated by the SLCS 1 and the EGCS 2 is maintained constant and the total waste heat released from the SLCS1 and the EGCS 2 is relatively stable, the heat consuming apparatus 3 as well as an power consuming apparatus 5 are steadily energized.
摘要翻译： 能源供应系统，其中有效利用来自太阳能发电机和发动机发电机的废热。 由SLCS（太阳能热电联产系统）1和EGCS（发动机热电联产系统）2产生的电力供应给耗电装置，同时其相关的废物或排出的热量被传递到热消耗装置3.由SLCS产生的电力 1根据当地气候而变化，并通过功率计6或功率监视器装置7进行监控。当来自SLCS 1的功率下降时，通过增加EGCS 2的功率输出来补偿。由于产生的总功率 通过SLCS 1和EGCS 2保持恒定，并且从SLCS1和EGCS 2释放的总废热相对稳定，热消耗装置3以及耗电装置5稳定地通电。
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公开(公告)号：US20090035175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12183807
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Ryoji TAKENAWA , Takanori SUZUKI , Norio KOMURA , Izuru KANOYA , Mitsuya HOSOE
发明人： Ryoji TAKENAWA , Takanori SUZUKI , Norio KOMURA , Izuru KANOYA , Mitsuya HOSOE
IPC分类号： C22C30/00
CPC分类号： C22C27/00 , C01B3/0078 , Y02E60/324
摘要： An unactivated, poorly activatable hydrogen storage component and an activated hydrogen storage component are mixed to prepare a hydrogen storage material. When the hydrogen storage material is activated, the poorly activatable hydrogen storage component is converted to a hydrogen storable state in a remarkably short time. The poorly activatable hydrogen storage component may be a V—Cr—Ti hydrogen storage alloy having a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure. The activated hydrogen storage component preferably is MgHx (0.1≦x≦2) doped with a nanoparticle of at least one atom selected from the group of Ni, Fe, Ti, Mn, and V.
摘要翻译： 将未活化的，不易活化的储氢组分和活化的储氢组分混合以制备储氢材料。 当储氢材料活化时，不能活化的储氢组分在非常短的时间内被转化为可储氢的状态。 不易活化的储氢组分可以是具有体心立方（BCC）晶体结构的V-Cr-Ti储氢合金。 活化的储氢组分优选掺杂有选自Ni，Fe，Ti，Mn和V的至少一种原子的纳米颗粒的MgH x（0.1 <= x <= 2）
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