公开(公告)号：US06419848B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09518189

申请日：2000-03-02

Applicant: Hong Qiu ,  Koji Sumi ,  Tsutomu Nishiwaki ,  Haruo Nakamura

Inventor： Hong Qiu ,  Koji Sumi ,  Tsutomu Nishiwaki ,  Haruo Nakamura

IPC: H01L4100

CPC classification number: B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1628 ,  B41J2/1642 ,  B41J2/1645 ,  B41J2/1646 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/1875 ,  H01L41/318 ,  Y10T29/42

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator, comprising a stacked structure consisting of a top electrode 5, a piezoelectric film 4, and a bottom electrode 3, wherein the piezoelectric film comprises a first group 42 of piezoelectric ceramic particles and a second group 43 of piezoelectric ceramic particles. A distinctive feature is that the particles constituting the first group of piezoelectric ceramic particles are larger than the jingo particles constituting the second group of piezoelectric ceramic particles, and the first group of piezoelectric ceramic particles and the second group of piezoelectric ceramic particles have mutually different compositions. The piezoelectric actuator can thus be manufactured by an application method in a low-temperature environment, and a thicker piezoelectric film can be obtained. In addition, a highly practical piezoelectric film can be provided by combining the advantages of a plurality of material types.

Abstract translation: 一种压电致动器，包括由顶部电极5，压电膜4和底部电极3组成的堆叠结构，其中压电膜包括压电陶瓷颗粒的第一组42和压电陶瓷颗粒的第二组43。 其特征在于构成第一组压电陶瓷颗粒的颗粒大于构成第二组压电陶瓷颗粒的微型颗粒，并且第一组压电陶瓷颗粒和第二组压电陶瓷颗粒具有相互不同的组成 。 因此，压电致动器可以通过在低温环境中的施加方法制造，并且可以获得更厚的压电膜。 此外，通过组合多种材料的优点，可以提供高度实用的压电膜。

公开(公告)号：US06274402B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09475185

申请日：1999-12-30

Applicant: Pierre J. Verlinden ,  Akira Terao ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Norio Komura ,  Yasuo Sugimoto ,  Junichi Ohmura

Inventor： Pierre J. Verlinden ,  Akira Terao ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Norio Komura ,  Yasuo Sugimoto ,  Junichi Ohmura

IPC: H01L2100

CPC classification number: H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A method of fabricating a back surface point contact silicon solar cell having p-doped regions and n-doped regions on the same side by forming a passivating layer on a surface of the cell having opened windows at the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing and patterning a first metal layer on the passivating layer in such a way that the first metal layer comes into contact with the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing a first insulator layer of inorganic material on the first metal layer, by etching and patterning the first insulator layer in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at, at least one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing a second insulator layer of organic material on the first insulator layer, by etching and patterning the second insulator layer in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at the one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by curing the second insulator layer by heating at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, and depositing a second metal layer on the second insulator layer of organic material in such a way that the second metal layer comes into contact with the one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions. With this, the cell surface to be soldered onto a metallized substrate is well planarized and even to ensure sufficient conductibility, with less voids and less solder fatigue.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域的背表面点接触硅太阳能电池的方法，其通过在具有在p掺杂区域和n-掺杂区域处具有开口窗口的单元的表面上形成钝化层， 掺杂区域，通过在钝化层上沉积和图案化第一金属层，使得第一金属层与p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域接触，通过将无机材料的第一绝缘体层沉积在 第一金属层，通过蚀刻和图案化第一绝缘体层，使得绝缘层已经在p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域中的至少一个处打开窗口，通过沉积有机的第二绝缘体层 通过蚀刻和图案化第二绝缘体层，使得绝缘体层已经在p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域中的一个处打开窗口，通过固化第二绝缘体层b 在预定温度下加热预定时间，并且将第二金属层沉积在有机材料的第二绝缘体层上，使得第二金属层与p掺杂区域和n-掺杂区域中的一个接触， 掺杂区域。 由此，要焊接到金属化基板上的电池表面被很好地平坦化，并且甚至确保足够的导电性，具有较少的空隙和较少的焊料疲劳。

公开(公告)号：US5541628A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US75320

申请日：1993-06-11

Applicant: Junhua Chang ,  Kenichi Kanbayashi ,  Hiroe Niimura ,  Toshihisa Saruta ,  Haruo Nakamura

Inventor： Junhua Chang ,  Kenichi Kanbayashi ,  Hiroe Niimura ,  Toshihisa Saruta ,  Haruo Nakamura

IPC: B41J2/175 ,  B41J2/015 ,  B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/165

CPC classification number: B41J2/04541 ,  B41J2/04553 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  B41J2/04588 ,  B41J2/04591 ,  B41J2/04596 ,  B41J2/165 ,  B41J2002/16502

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink-jet type recording device that includes drive signal generation circuit 84 for generating a trapezoidal drive signal in synchronization with a timing signal applied from an external device, switching transistors respectively for outputting a drive signal to piezoelectric vibrators in accordance with a printing signal applied from an external device, and control signal generation means for generating a pulse signal to turn on the switching transistors so that only a portion of the drive signal is output to any piezoelectric vibrators set in a non-printing condition in synchronization with a timing signal. This portion of the drive signal is applied to the piezoelectric vibrators belonging to those nozzle openings that should not jet out ink droplets in accordance with the pulse signal, so that menisci in the nozzle openings are merely vibrated slightly, respectively. As a result of this, ink existing in a pressure generation chamber and ink existing in the neighborhood of the nozzle openings are mixed together and thus solvent is supplemented to the ink existing in the neighborhood of the nozzle opening, thereby preventing formation of an ink film due to evaporation of the solvent. Also, even in the non-printing period, the piezoelectric vibrators respectively generate heat to thereby be able to prevent absorption of humidity from the peripheral environment.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种喷墨式记录装置，其包括用于与从外部装置施加的定时信号同步地产生梯形驱动信号的驱动信号生成电路84，分别用于根据打印将驱动信号输出到压电振动器的开关晶体管 从外部装置施加的信号，以及用于产生脉冲信号以接通开关晶体管的控制信号产生装置，使得只有一部分驱动信号被输出到设置在非打印状态的任何压电振动器与定时同步 信号。 驱动信号的这一部分被施加到属于那些不应该根据脉冲信号喷射墨滴的那些喷嘴开口的压电振动器，使得喷嘴开口中的半月板分别仅稍微振动。 结果，存在于压力产生室中的墨水和存在于喷嘴开口附近的墨水混合在一起，因此溶剂补充到存在于喷嘴开口附近的墨水中，从而防止形成墨膜 由于溶剂的蒸发。 此外，即使在非打印期间，压电振动器分别产生热量，从而能够防止从周围环境吸收湿度。

公开(公告)号：US5446485A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US922378

申请日：1992-07-31

Applicant: Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

Inventor： Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

IPC: B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  G01D15/18

CPC classification number: B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/14274 ,  B41J2/14282 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1612 ,  B41J2/1614 ,  B41J2/1626 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2002/14387

Abstract: A drop-on-demand ink-jet printing head provided with an array of a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged at regular intervals and fixed at their one ends to a base, the other ends of the respective piezoelectric elements being free ends which are disposed in opposition to nozzle respective apertures, the piezoelectric elements being formed by cutting, at predetermined width, a piezoelectric plate obtained by firing a lamination of paste-like piezoelectric material conductive material stacked alternately in layers. Since each piezoelectric element is composed of a thin piezoelectric plate interposed between electrodes, if a voltage of only about 30 V, which is sufficient to drive the thin piezoelectric plate, is applied across the electrodes, it is possible to largely flex the whole of the piezoelectric element. By this transformation, ink between the top end of the piezoelectric element and the nozzle aperture is discharged to the outside as an ink drop. Because the driving voltage required for forming an ink drop is as low as possible, it is possible to simplify a driving circuit, and because of cutting a piezoelectric plate, it is possible to form small-sized piezoelectric elements with the same accuracy as in a process of producing a semiconductor.

Abstract translation: 一种按需喷墨打印头，其设置有以规则间隔布置的多个压电元件的阵列，并且其一端固定在基座上，各个压电元件的另一端为自由端，其位于 与喷嘴相应的孔相对，压电元件通过以预定的宽度切割通过烧结层叠交替层叠的糊状压电材料导电材料而获得的压电板而形成。 由于每个压电元件由介于电极之间的薄压电板构成，所以如果仅在电极之间施加足以驱动薄压电板的约30V的电压，则可以将整个 压电元件 通过这种变换，压电元件的顶端和喷嘴孔之间的墨水作为墨滴被排放到外部。 由于形成墨滴所需的驱动电压尽可能地低，所以可以简化驱动电路，并且由于切割压电板，所以可以形成小型压电元件，其精度与 制造半导体的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US06387726B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09474760

申请日：1999-12-30

Applicant: Pierre J. Verlinden ,  Akira Terao ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Norio Komura ,  Yasuo Sugimoto ,  Junichi Ohmura

Inventor： Pierre J. Verlinden ,  Akira Terao ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Norio Komura ,  Yasuo Sugimoto ,  Junichi Ohmura

IPC: H01L2100

CPC classification number: H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547

Abstract: A method of fabricating a back surface point contact silicon solar cell having p-doped regions and n-doped regions on the same side by forming a passivating layer on a surface of the cell having opened windows at the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing and patterning a first metal layer on the passivating layer in such a way that the first metal layer comes into contact with the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing an insulator layer of polyimide on the first metal layer, by etching and patterning the insulator layer of polyimide in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at, at least one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by curing the insulator layer of polyimide by heating at temperature for a period, by additionally curing the insulator layer of polyimide by heating at a second temperature, which is higher than the first temperature, and by depositing a second metal layer made of metal stack on the insulator layer of polyimide in such a way that the second metal layer comes into contact with the one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions. With this, the cell surface to be soldered onto a metallized substrate is well planarized and even to ensure sufficient conductibility, with less voids and less solder fatigue.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域的背表面点接触硅太阳能电池的方法，其通过在具有在p掺杂区域和n-掺杂区域处具有开口窗口的单元的表面上形成钝化层， 掺杂区域，通过以这样的方式沉积和图案化钝化层上的第一金属层，使得第一金属层与p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域接触，通过在第一金属层上沉积聚酰亚胺的绝缘体层 金属层，通过以这样的方式蚀刻和图案化聚酰亚胺的绝缘体层，使得绝缘体层在至少一个p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域处打开窗口，通过加热固化聚酰亚胺的绝缘体层 在一段时间的温度下，通过在高于第一温度的第二温度下加热来另外固化聚酰亚胺的绝缘体层，并且通过在绝缘体层的绝缘体层上沉积由金属叠层制成的第二金属层 聚酰亚胺，使得第二金属层与p掺杂区域和n掺杂区域中的一个接触。 由此，要焊接到金属化基板上的电池表面被很好地平坦化，并且甚至确保足够的导电性，具有较少的空隙和较少的焊料疲劳。

公开(公告)号：US5910809A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US393920

申请日：1995-02-24

Applicant: Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

Inventor： Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

IPC: B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  G01D15/18

CPC classification number: B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/14274 ,  B41J2/14282 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1612 ,  B41J2/1614 ,  B41J2/1626 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2002/14387

Abstract: A drop-on-demand ink-jet printing head provided with an array of a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged at regular intervals and fixed at their one ends to a base, the other ends of the respective piezoelectric elements being free ends which are disposed in opposition to nozzle respective apertures, the piezoelectric elements being formed by cutting, at predetermined width, a piezoelectric plate obtained by firing a lamination of paste-like piezoelectric material and conductive material stacked alternately in layers. Since each piezoelectric element is composed of a thin piezoelectric plate interposed between electrodes, if a voltage of only about 30 V, which is sufficient to drive the thin piezoelectric plate, is applied across the electrodes, it is possible to largely flex the whole of the piezoelectric element. By this transformation, ink between the top end of the piezoelectric element and the nozzle aperture is discharged to the outside as an ink drop. Because the driving voltage required for forming an ink drop is as low as possible, it is possible to simplify a driving circuit, and because of cutting a piezoelectric plate, it is possible to form small-sized piezoelectric elements with the same accuracy as in a process of producing a semiconductor.

公开(公告)号：US5739831A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US528707

申请日：1995-09-15

Applicant: Haruo Nakamura ,  Norihiko Kurashima ,  Makoto Matsuzaki

Inventor： Haruo Nakamura ,  Norihiko Kurashima ,  Makoto Matsuzaki

IPC: B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/015 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/06 ,  B41J2/095 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16

CPC classification number: B41J2/14314

Abstract: An ink jet print head of the electric-field drive type includes: a nozzle plate including a ink spouting hole; a resilient plate deformable when it receives an electrostatic attraction force; a pressure generating chamber structure formed between the nozzle plate and the resilient plate; a first electrode formed on the resilient plate, the first electrode being located corresponding to the pressure generating chamber structure; a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode a distance corresponding to a predetermined gap, the second electrode being undeformable when receiving the electrostatic attraction force; a photo conductive layer, one surface of the photo conductive layer being electrically connected to the second electrodes; and a substrate made of transparent material, the substrate including a transparent electrode which is electrically connected to the other surface of the photo conductive layer, wherein the electrostatic attraction force generated between the first and second electrodes causes the pressure generating chamber structure to be expanded, and removal of the electrostatic attraction force allows the pressure generating chamber structure to be compressed, to thereby cause the pressure generating chamber structure to shoot forth ink droplets through the ink spouting hole of the nozzle plate.

Abstract translation: 电场驱动型的喷墨打印头包括：喷嘴板，其包括喷墨孔; 弹性板当其受到静电吸引力时可变形; 形成在所述喷嘴板和所述弹性板之间的压力产生室结构; 形成在所述弹性板上的第一电极，所述第一电极对应于所述压力发生室结构定位; 与第一电极间隔开与第一电极相对应的距离的第二电极，当接收到静电吸引力时，第二电极不能变形; 光导电层，光导电层的一个表面电连接到第二电极; 以及由透明材料制成的衬底，所述衬底包括电连接到所述光导电层的另一表面的透明电极，其中在所述第一和第二电极之间产生的静电吸引力使所述压力发生室结构膨胀， 并且静电吸引力的去除允许压力发生室结构被压缩，从而使得压力发生室结构通过喷嘴板的喷墨孔喷射墨滴。

公开(公告)号：US5600357A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US433756

申请日：1995-05-04

Applicant: Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

Inventor： Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

IPC: B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  G01D15/18

CPC classification number: B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/14274 ,  B41J2/14282 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1612 ,  B41J2/1614 ,  B41J2/1626 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2002/14387

Abstract: A drop-on-demand ink-jet printing head provided with an array of a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged at regular intervals and fixed at their one ends to a base, the other ends of the respective piezoelectric elements being free ends which are disposed in opposition to nozzle respective apertures, the piezoelectric elements being formed by cutting, at predetermined width, a piezoelectric plate obtained by firing a lamination of paste-like piezoelectric material and conductive material stacked alternately in layers. Since each piezoelectric element is composed of a thin piezoelectric plate interposed between electrodes, if a voltage of only about 30 V, which is sufficient to drive the thin piezoelectric plate, is applied across the electrodes, it is possible to largely flex the whole of the piezoelectric element. By this transformation, ink between the top end of the piezoelectric element and the nozzle aperture is discharged to the outside as an ink drop. Because the driving voltage required for forming an ink drop is as low as possible, it is possible to simplify a driving circuit, and because of cutting a piezoelectric plate, it is possible to form small-sized piezoelectric elements with the same accuracy as in a process of producing a semiconductor.

Abstract translation: 一种按需喷墨打印头，其设置有以规则间隔布置的多个压电元件的阵列，并且其一端固定在基座上，各个压电元件的另一端为自由端，其位于 与喷嘴相应的孔相对，压电元件通过以预定的宽度切割通过焙烧层状的糊状压电材料和交替层叠的导电材料而获得的压电板而形成。 由于每个压电元件由介于电极之间的薄压电板构成，所以如果仅在电极之间施加足以驱动薄压电板的约30V的电压，则可以将整个 压电元件 通过这种变换，压电元件的顶端和喷嘴孔之间的墨水作为墨滴被排放到外部。 由于形成墨滴所需的驱动电压尽可能地低，所以可以简化驱动电路，并且由于切割压电板，所以可以形成小型压电元件，其精度与 制造半导体的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US4617699A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US388608

申请日：1982-06-15

Applicant: Haruo Nakamura

Inventor： Haruo Nakamura

IPC: B60J3/02 ,  E05D11/08

CPC classification number: B60J3/0265 ,  B60J3/0252 ,  Y10T16/53607 ,  Y10T16/54038

Abstract: A shaft which pivotally supports a sun visor is formed with flat surfaces at longitudinally staggered positions and on opposite sides of the shaft, a spring is attached to the visor proper which has flat portions for engaging the flat surfaces so that a "snap action" is provided only when the visor is rotated into close proximity of a home position wherein the flat portions of the spring clamp down flatly on the flat surfaces. When the visor is rotated away from this home position the distortion of the flat portions of the spring produces a reaction which induces sufficient friction between the shaft and the spring to hold the visor in any given selected position.

Abstract translation: 枢转地支撑遮阳板的轴在纵向交错位置处和在轴的相对侧上形成有平坦表面，弹簧附接到遮阳板本体，该平板部分具有用于接合平坦表面的平坦部分，使得“快动作” 仅当遮阳板旋转到靠近原始位置时，其中弹簧夹的平坦部分平坦地平放在平坦表面上。 当遮阳板从原始位置旋转时，弹簧的平坦部分的变形产生反应，其引起轴和弹簧之间的足够的摩擦力以将遮阳板保持在任何给定的选定位置。

公开(公告)号：US4520775A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

申请号：US322768

申请日：1981-11-19

Applicant: Haruo Nakamura

Inventor： Haruo Nakamura

IPC: F02D9/02 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02M35/108

CPC classification number: F02M35/10308 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02M35/10072 ,  F02M35/10183 ,  F02M35/108 ,  F02M35/1085 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02B2275/20 ,  Y02T10/14 ,  Y02T10/146

Abstract: An improved performance internal combustion engine having a pair of intake passages that supply the charge to a single chamber of the engine. A valving arrangement is provided so that the idle charge is supplied primarily through one of the intake passages and the full load charge is supplied through both passages. An interconnecting passage interconnects the passages with each other downstream of the throttle valves so that at least a portion of even the idle charge will be supplied through both passages to cool the intake valves associated with the passages and to ensure against the collection of deposits. In accordance with a feature of the invention, a pair of spark plugs are positioned in the chamber at its outer periphery on diametrically opposite sides of the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的性能内燃机，其具有将电荷提供给发动机的单个室的一对进气通道。 提供了阀装置，使得空载电荷主要通过其中一个进气通道供应，并且通过两个通道供应满载荷。 互连通道将节流阀的下游通道互相连通，使得至少一部分甚至空闲的装料将通过两个通道供应以冷却与通道相关联的进气门并且确保不会收集沉积物。 根据本发明的特征，一对火花塞位于气缸的直径相对两侧的外周的腔室中。