Abstract:
The invention relates to a powder metallurgically manufactured steel with a chemical composition containing, in % by weight: 0.01-2 C, 0.6-10 N, 0.01-3.0 Si, 0.01-10.0 Mn, 16-30 Cr, 0.01-5 Ni, 0.01-5.0 (Mo+W/2), 0.01-9 Co, max. 0.5 S and 0.5-14 (V+Nb/2), where the contents of N on the one hand and of (V+Nb/2) on the other hand are balanced in relation to each other such that the contents of these elements are within an area that is defined by the coordinates A′, B′, G, H, A′, where the coordinates of [N, (V+Nb/2)] are: A′: [0.6,0.5]; B′: [1.6,0.5]; G: [9.8,14.0]; H: [2.6,14.0], and max. 7 of (Ti+Zr+Al), balance essentially only iron and impurities at normal amounts. The steel may be used for tools for injection molding, compression molding and extrusion of components of plastics, and cold working.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种粉末冶金制造的钢,其化学成分含有重量百分比:0.01-2C,0.6-10N,0.01-3.0Si,0.01-10.0Mn,16-30Cr,0.01-5Ni, 0.01-5.0(Mo + W / 2),0.01-9Co, 0.5 S和0.5-14(V + Nb / 2),其中一方面的N和(V + Nb / 2)的含量彼此平衡,使得这些元素的含量 在坐标A',B',G,H,A'定义的区域内,[N,(V + Nb / 2)]的坐标为:A':[0.6,0.5]; B':[1.6,0.5]; G:[9.8,14.0]; H:[2.6,14.0],最大 7(Ti + Zr + Al),基本上只有铁和正常量的杂质。 钢可用于注塑,压塑和塑料部件的挤出和冷加工的工具。
Abstract:
A wear resistant steel material, produced in a powder metallurgical manner, has the following composition in weight-%: and, further, 0.5 to 14 of (V+Nb/2), wherein the contents of N, on one hand, and of (V+Nb/2), on the other hand, are balanced in relation to each other so that the contents of said elements are within a range A, B, G, H, A in a perpendicular plane coordinate system, where the content of N is the abscissa and the content of V+Nb/2 is the ordinate, and where the coordinates for said points are: and max 7 of any of Ti, Zr, and Al; balance essentially only iron and unavoidable impurities. This steel is excellent for obtaining a wear resistant surface region on a substrate of a metallic material by hot isostatic pressing of the steel material of the substrate. Especially when the wear resistant steel is void of Co, the compound body obtained is especially suitable for use in e.g. valves for nuclear power plants.
Abstract translation:以粉末冶金方式生产的耐磨钢材料具有以下重量百分比的组成:另外,(V + Nb / 2)为0.5〜14,其中一方面N的含量和 (V + Nb / 2)相对于彼此平衡,使得所述元素的内容在垂直平面坐标系中在范围A,B,G,H,A内,其中内容 的N为横坐标,V + Nb / 2的含量为纵坐标,所述点的坐标为:和Ti,Zr和Al中的任一个的最大值7; 平衡基本上只有铁和不可避免的杂质。 该钢通过对基材的钢材进行热等静压而获得金属材料的基材上的耐磨表面区域的优异性。 特别是当耐磨钢不含Co时,所得化合物特别适用于例如。 核电站阀门。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a powder metallurgically manufactured steel with a chemical composition containing, in % by weight: 0.01-2 C, 0.6-10 N, 0.01-3.0 Si, 0.01-10.0 Mn, 16-30 Cr, 0.01-5 Ni, 0.01-5.0 (Mo+W/2), 0.01-9 Co, max. 0.5 S and 0.5-14 (V+Nb/2), where the contents of N on the one hand and of (V+Nb/2) on the other hand are balanced in relation to each other such that the contents of these elements are within an area that is defined by the coordinates A′, B′, G, H, A′, where the coordinates of [N, (V+Nb/2)] are: A: [0.6,0.5]; B′: [1.6,0.5]; G: [9.8,14.0]; H: [2.6,14.0], and max. 7 of (Ti+Zr+Al), balance essentially only iron and impurities at normal amounts. The steel is intended to be used in the manufacturing of tools for injection moulding, compression moulding and extrusion of components of plastics, and for tools for cold working, which are exposed to corrosion. The invention also relates to construction components such as injection nozzles for engines, wear parts, pump parts, bearing components etc. Yet another field of application is the use of the steel alloy for the manufacturing of knives for food industry.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种粉末冶金制造的钢,其化学成分含有重量百分比:0.01-2C,0.6-10N,0.01-3.0Si,0.01-10.0Mn,16-30Cr,0.01-5Ni, 0.01-5.0(Mo + W / 2),0.01-9Co, 0.5 S和0.5-14(V + Nb / 2),其中一方面的N和(V + Nb / 2)的含量彼此平衡,使得这些元素的含量 在由[N,(V + Nb / 2)]的坐标为A:[0.6,0.5]的坐标A',B',G,H,A'定义的区域内。 B':[1.6,0.5]; G:[9.8,14.0]; H:[2.6,14.0],最大 7(Ti + Zr + Al),基本上只有铁和正常量的杂质。 该钢用于制造用于注射成型,压缩成型和塑料部件挤压的工具以及暴露于腐蚀的冷加工工具。 本发明还涉及诸如发动机用注射喷嘴,耐磨部件,泵部件,轴承部件等的构造部件。另外一个应用领域是使用钢合金制造用于食品工业的刀具。
Abstract:
A cold work steel has the following chemical composition in weight-%: 1.25-1.75% (C+N), however at least 0.5% C 0.1-1.5% Si 0.1-1.5% Mn 4.0-5.5% Cr 2.5-4.5% (Mo+W/2), however max. 0.5% W 3.0-4.5% (V+Nb/2), however max. 0.5% Nb max 0.3% S balance iron and unavoidable impurities, and a microstructure which in the hardened and tempered condition of the steel contains 6-13 vol-% of vanadium-rich MX-carbides, -nitrides and/or carbonitrides which are evenly distributed in the matrix of the steel, where X is carbon and/or nitrogen, at least 90 vol-% of said carbides, nitrides and/or carbonitrides having an equivalent diameter, Deq, which is smaller than 3.0 μm; and totally max. 1 vol-% of other, possibly existing carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides.
Abstract translation:冷加工钢具有重量%以下的化学成分:1.25-1.75%(C + N),然而至少0.5%C 0.1-1.5%Si 0.1-1.5%Mn 4.0-5.5%Cr 2.5-4.5%( Mo + W / 2),但最大。 0.5%W 3.0-4.5%(V + Nb / 2),但最大。 0.5%Nb最大0.3%S平衡铁和不可避免的杂质,并且在钢的硬化和回火状态下的微观组织含有6-13体积%的富含钒的MX-碳化物, - 氮化物和/或碳氮化物,其均匀 分布在钢基质中,其中X是碳和/或氮,至少90vol%的所述碳化物,氮化物和/或碳氮化物具有小于3.0μm的当量直径Deq; 最大 1vol%的其他可能存在的碳化物,氮化物或碳氮化物。
Abstract:
The invention concerns a cold work steel having the following chemical composition in weight-%: 0.60-0.85 C from traces to 1.5 (Si+Al) 0.1-2.0 Mn 3.0-7.0 Cr 1.5-4.0 (Mo+), however max. 1.0 W 0.30-0.65 V max. 0.1 of each of Nb, Ti, and Zr max. 2.0 Co max. 2.0 Ni balance essentially only iron and unavoidable impurities.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种冷加工钢,其具有以下重量百分比的化学组成:从痕量到1.5(Si + Al)0.1-2.0Mn 3.0-7.0Cr 1.5-4.0(Mo +)的最大值为0.60-0.85℃。 1.0 W最大0.30-0.65 V Nb,Ti和Zr最多为0.1。 2.0 Co max 2.0 Ni平衡基本上只有铁和不可避免的杂质。
Abstract:
A powder metallurgy manufactured high speed steel with a high content of nitrogen in the form of a body formed through consolidation of alloyed metal power has the chemical composition in weight-% ; 1-25 C, 1-3.5 N, 0.05-1.7 Mn, 0.05-1.2 Si, 3-6 Cr, 2-5 Mo, 0.05-5W, 6.2-1.7 (V+2 Nb), balance iron and unavoidable impurities in normal amounts, wherein the amount of, on one hand, the carbon equivalent, Ceq, expressed as formula (I), and, on the other hand, the vanadium equivalent, Veq, expressed as Veq=V+2 Nb, are balanced relative to each other such that the amounts of said elements, express in term of said equivalent, will lie within the area A1-B1-C1-D1-A1 in the system of co-ordinates in the figure, in which the Ceq/Veq-co-ordinates of the points A1-D1 are A1: 4.5/17; B1: 5.5/17; C1: 2.5/6.2; D1; 1.5/6.2. The structure of the steel in the hardened and tempered condition, contains 12-40 vol-% of hard matter consisting of particles of MX-type, which are evenly distributed in the matrix of the steel, where M in said hard matter of MX-type essentially consists of vanadium and/or niobium, and X consists of 30-50 weight-% carbon and 50-70 weight-% nitrogen.
Abstract:
A steel alloy suitable for holders and holder details for plastic molding tools contains in weight-%: 0.06-0.15 C, 0.07-0.22 N, wherein the total amount of C+N shall satisfy the condition, 0.16≦C+N≦0.26, 0.1-1.0 Si, 0.1-2.0 Mn, 12.5-14.5 Cr, 0.8-2.5 Ni, 0.1 1.5 Mo, optionally vanadium up to max. 0.7 V, optionally, in order to improve the machinability of the steel, one or more of the elements S, Ca and O in amounts up to max. 0.25 S, max. 0.01 (100 ppm) Ca, max. 0.01 (100 ppm) O, balance iron and unavoidable impurities.
Abstract:
A cold work steel has the following chemical composition in weight-%: 1.25-1.75% (C+N), however at least 0.5% C 0.1-1.5% Si 0.1-1.5% Mn 4.0-5.5% Cr 2.5-4.5% (Mo+W/2), however max. 0.5% W 3.0-4.5% (V+Nb/2), however max. 0.5% Nb max 0.3% S balance iron and unavoidable impurities, and a microstructure which in the hardened and tempered condition of the steel contains 6-13 vol-% of vanadium-rich MX-carbides, -nitrides and/or carbonitrides which are evenly distributed in the matrix of the steel, where X is carbon and/or nitrogen, at least 90 vol-% of said carbides, nitrides and/or carbonitrides having an equivalent diameter, Deq, which is smaller than 3.0 μm; and totally max. 1 vol-% of other, possibly existing carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides.
Abstract translation:冷加工钢具有重量%以下的化学成分:1.25-1.75%(C + N),然而至少0.5%C 0.1-1.5%Si 0.1-1.5%Mn 4.0-5.5%Cr 2.5-4.5%( Mo + W / 2),但最大。 0.5%W 3.0-4.5%(V + Nb / 2),但最大。 0.5%Nb最大0.3%S平衡铁和不可避免的杂质,并且在钢的硬化和回火状态下的微观组织含有6-13体积%的富含钒的MX-碳化物, - 氮化物和/或碳氮化物,其均匀 分布在钢的基体中,其中X是碳和/或氮,至少90vol%的所述碳化物,氮化物和/或碳氮化物具有小于3.0μm的当量直径Deq; 最大 1vol%的其他可能存在的碳化物,氮化物或碳氮化物。
Abstract:
A steel alloy is described that, in weight-%, includes 0.08-0.19 C, where 0.16≦C+N≦0.28, 0.1-1.5 Si, 0.1-2.0 Mn, 13.0-15.4 Cr, 0.01-1.8 Ni, 0.01-1.3 Mo, max. 0.7 V, max. 0.25 S, max. 0.01 Ca, max. 0.01 O, in order to improve the machinability of the steel, and balance iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel alloy has a microstructure which, in a tough hardened condition, comprises a martensitic matrix with up to 30 vol-% ferrite.
Abstract translation:描述了一种钢合金,重量%包括0.08-0.19℃,其中0.16 <= C + N <= 0.28,0.1-1.5Si,0.1-2.0Mn,13.0-15.4Cr,0.01-1.8Ni,0.01 -1.3莫,最大 0.7 V,最大 0.25 S,最大 0.01 Ca,最大 0.01 O,为了提高钢的切削性,并且平衡铁和不可避免的杂质,其中钢合金具有在强韧硬化条件下包含高达30体积%铁素体的马氏体基体的微结构。
Abstract:
A hot worked matrix steel consisting of (in weight-%) 0.60-0.85 C, 0.05-0.5 Si, ≦0.5 (Si+Al), 0.1-2.0 Mn, 4.5-5.5 Cr, 1.5-2.6 Mo, ≦1.0 W, 1.5-2.6 (Mo+W/2), 0.42-0.65 V, ≦0.1 Nb, ≦0.1 Ti, ≦0.1 Zr, ≦2.0 Co, ≦2.0 Ni, ≦0.003 S, optionally, up to 30 ppm B, balance iron and unavoidable impurities. The steel after hardening and tempering at 520-600° C. (2×2 h) has a hardness of 57-63 HRC and an un-notched impact energy in the transverse direction of 20-100 J. The steel consists of tempered martensite. The steel contains 1.04 vol. % or less of primary precipitated vanadium carbides. The steel is void of primary carbides other than primary precipitated vanadium carbides.