METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYPERTHERMAL HYDROGEN MOLECULES AND USING SAME FOR SELECTIVELY BREAKING C-H AND/OR Si-H BONDS OF MOLECULES AT OR ON SUBSTRATE SURFACES
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYPERTHERMAL HYDROGEN MOLECULES AND USING SAME FOR SELECTIVELY BREAKING C-H AND/OR Si-H BONDS OF MOLECULES AT OR ON SUBSTRATE SURFACES 有权
    用于生产高级氢分子的方法,并且使用它们在基底表面上或在基底表面上选择性地断裂C-H和/或Si-H分子

    公开(公告)号:US20120061558A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13255038

    申请日:2010-03-03

    Abstract: A method for producing hyperthermal molecular hydrogen is disclosed and use of same for selectively breaking C—H or Si—H bonds without breaking other bonds are disclosed. A hydrogen plasma is maintained and protons are extracted with an electric field to accelerate them to an appropriate kinetic energy. The protons enter into a drift zone to collide with molecular hydrogen in gas phase. The cascades of collisions produce a high flux of hyperthermal molecular hydrogen with a flux many times larger than the flux of protons extracted from the hydrogen plasma. The nominal flux ratio of hyperthermal molecular hydrogen to proton is controlled by the hydrogen pressure in the drift zone, and by the length of the drift zone. The extraction energy of the protons is shared by these hyperthermal molecules so that average energy of the hyperthermal molecular hydrogen is controlled by extraction energy of the protons and the nominal flux ratio. Since the hyperthermal molecular hydrogen projectiles do not carry any electrical charge, the flux of hyperthermal hydrogen can be used to engineer surface modification of both electrical insulating products and conductive products. When this method of generating a high flux of hyperthermal molecular hydrogen is applied to bombard organic precursor molecules (or silicone, or silane molecules) with desirable chemical functionality/functionalities on a substrate, the C—H or Si—H bonds are thus cleaved preferentially due to the kinematic selectivity of energy deposition from the hyperthermal hydrogen projectiles to the hydrogen atoms in the precursor molecules. The induced cross-linking reactions produce a stable molecular layer having a controllable degree of cross-linking and retaining the desirable chemical functionality/functionalities of the precursor molecules.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备超热分子氢的方法,并公开了其用于选择性地破坏C-H或Si-H键而不破坏其它键的用途。 维持氢等离子体并用电场提取质子,以将其加速至适当的动能。 质子进入漂移区,与气相中的分子氢碰撞。 级联的碰撞产生高通量的超热分子氢,其通量比从氢等离子体提取的质子通量多大许多倍。 超热分子氢与质子的标称通量比由漂移区中的氢气压力和漂移区的长度来控制。 质子的提取能量由这些超热分子共享,使得超热分子氢的平均能量由质子的提取能量和标称通量比控制。 由于超热分子氢射弹不携带任何电荷,所以超热氢气流可用于工程电绝缘产品和导电产品的表面改性。 当产生高通量的超热分子氢的方法用于轰击在底物上具有理想的化学官能度/功能性的有机前体分子(或硅氧烷或硅烷分子)时,C-H或Si-H键优先被切割 这是由于从超热氢弹体到前体分子中的氢原子的能量沉积的运动选择性。 诱导的交联反应产生具有可控程度的交联并保持前体分子所需的化学官能度/功能的稳定的分子层。

    Method for producing hyperthermal hydrogen molecules and using same for selectively breaking C—H and/or Si—H bonds of molecules at or on substrate surfaces

    公开(公告)号:US09113544B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13255038

    申请日:2010-03-03

    Abstract: A method for producing hyperthermal molecular hydrogen is disclosed and use of same for selectively breaking C—H or Si—H bonds without breaking other bonds are disclosed. A hydrogen plasma is maintained and protons are extracted with an electric field to accelerate them to an appropriate kinetic energy. The protons enter into a drift zone to collide with molecular hydrogen in gas phase. The cascades of collisions produce a high flux of hyperthermal molecular hydrogen with a flux many times larger than the flux of protons extracted from the hydrogen plasma. The nominal flux ratio of hyperthermal molecular hydrogen to proton is controlled by the hydrogen pressure in the drift zone, and by the length of the drift zone. The extraction energy of the protons is shared by these hyperthermal molecules so that average energy of the hyperthermal molecular hydrogen is controlled by extraction energy of the protons and the nominal flux ratio. Since the hyperthermal molecular hydrogen projectiles do not carry any electrical charge, the flux of hyperthermal hydrogen can be used to engineer surface modification of both electrical insulating products and conductive products. When this method of generating a high flux of hyperthermal molecular hydrogen is applied to bombard organic precursor molecules (or silicone, or silane molecules) with desirable chemical functionality/functionalities on a substrate, the C—H or Si—H bonds are thus cleaved preferentially due to the kinematic selectivity of energy deposition from the hyperthermal hydrogen projectiles to the hydrogen atoms in the precursor molecules. The induced cross-linking reactions produce a stable molecular layer having a controllable degree of cross-linking and retaining the desirable chemical functionality/functionalities of the precursor molecules.

    Conductive composite material with positive temperature coefficient of resistance and overcurrent protection component
    3.
    发明授权
    Conductive composite material with positive temperature coefficient of resistance and overcurrent protection component 有权
    导电复合材料具有正温度系数的电阻和过流保护元件

    公开(公告)号:US08653932B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13574712

    申请日:2010-09-13

    Abstract: A PTC conductive composite material and the overcurrent protection device made of the material are disclosed. The PTC conductive composite material includes: (a) A matrix of crystalline polymer material at least, occupies 20%-70% of the volume fraction of the PTC conductive composite material, (b) One kind of conductive filler occupies 30%-80% of the volume fraction of the material. The solid solution conductive filler is uniformly dispersed in the polymer material, whose average particle size ranges from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, and the volume resistivity is no more than 300 μΩ·cm. The overcurrent protection device prepared by using the PTC conductive composite material as described above includes two metal foils, which are made into a sandwich, separated by a layer of the PTC conductive composite material.And the advantages of the overcurrent protection device of the invention are low resistance, good reproducibility of resistance and well PTC intensity.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种PTC导电复合材料和由该材料制成的过电流保护装置。 PTC导电复合材料包括:(a)晶体聚合物材料的基体至少占PTC导电复合材料体积分数的20%-70%,(b)一种导电填料占30%-80% 的材料的体积分数。 固溶体导电性填料均匀地分散在聚合物材料中,平均粒径为0.1μm〜10μm,体积电阻率不大于300μΩ·cm。 通过使用如上所述的PTC导电复合材料制备的过电流保护装置包括由PTC导电复合材料层隔开的制成三明治的两个金属箔。 本发明的过电流保护装置的优点是电阻低,电阻重复性好,PTC强度好。

    Laparoscopic tube placement method
    5.
    发明授权
    Laparoscopic tube placement method 失效
    腹腔镜放置法

    公开(公告)号:US5151086A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-29

    申请号:US780773

    申请日:1991-10-22

    Abstract: A method of placing a tube through a body wall into a hollow body organ is provided. The method includes performing a laparoscopy, inserting a plurality of retraction device introducers through the body wall, fixing a like plurality of retraction devices to the body wall by means of the retraction device introducers, fixing the body organ to the interior surface of the body wall and inserting a tube through the body wall into the organ; and fixing the tube to the organ. In two applications, the method may be used with gastrostomy or jejunostomy.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将管穿过体壁放入空心体器官的方法。 该方法包括执行腹腔镜检查,将多个收回装置导引器插入穿过体壁,借助于缩回装置导引器将相同的多个缩回装置固定到体壁上,将身体器官固定在体壁的内表面 并将管插入体壁进入器官; 并将管固定到器官。 在两种应用中,该方法可用于胃造口术或空肠造口术。

    A CONNECTING MEMBER USED IN COMBINATION WITH A SAFETY FILM FOR A HIDDEN FRAME SUPPORTED GLASS CURTAIN WALL
    6.
    发明申请
    A CONNECTING MEMBER USED IN COMBINATION WITH A SAFETY FILM FOR A HIDDEN FRAME SUPPORTED GLASS CURTAIN WALL 审中-公开
    与安全膜组合使用的连接构件,用于隐藏框架支撑的玻璃幕墙

    公开(公告)号:US20150308109A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14646870

    申请日:2013-11-21

    Abstract: The present utility model provides a connecting member used in combination with a safety film for a hidden frame supported glass curtain wall. The connecting member comprises a connecting bridge plate, an adhesive layer and a release paper, wherein the adhesive layer is disposed on a surface of the connecting bridge plate and comprised of two portions spaced apart from each other; and the release paper covers the surfaces of the two portions of the adhesive layer. By using the connector, the whole exterior glass with the safety film adhered thereto will be prevented from falling down due to spontaneous breakage of the same, while the effect thereof on the appearance of the hidden frame supported curtain wall is minimized.

    Abstract translation: 本实用新型提供了一种与隐形框架支撑的玻璃幕墙的安全膜组合使用的连接构件。 连接构件包括连接桥板,粘合剂层和剥离纸,其中粘合剂层设置在连接桥板的表面上并且包括彼此间隔开的两个部分; 并且该剥离纸覆盖粘合剂层的两个部分的表面。 通过使用连接器,可以防止粘附有安全膜的整个外部玻璃由于其自发的破坏而脱落,同时对隐藏框架支撑幕墙的外观的影响最小化。

    Insole
    9.
    外观设计
    Insole 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD1026435S1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-14

    申请号:US29809703

    申请日:2021-09-29

    Applicant: Quan Yang

    Designer: Quan Yang

    Abstract: FIG. 1 is a dorsal plan view an insole design showing my new design;
    FIG. 2 is a plantar plan view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a left-side medial view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a right-side lateral view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is an upside-down front toe elevation view thereof; and,
    FIG. 6 is a rear heal elevation view thereof.
    Any shading is not a feature of the design but is utilized to illustrate the surface contours of the insole design in the drawings.
    The broken lines depict portions of the Insole that form no part of the claimed design.

    CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESISTANCE AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION COMPONENT
    10.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESISTANCE AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION COMPONENT 有权
    具有正电温度系数和过流保护元件的导电复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20130094116A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13574712

    申请日:2010-09-13

    Abstract: A PTC conductive composite material and the overcurrent protection device made of the material are disclosed. The PTC conductive composite material includes: (a) A matrix of crystalline polymer material at least, occupies 20%-70% of the volume fraction of the PTC conductive composite material, (b) One kind of conductive filler occupies 30%-80% of the volume fraction of the material. The solid solution conductive filler is uniformly dispersed in the polymer material, whose average particle size ranges from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, and the volume resistivity is no more than 300 μΩ·cm. The overcurrent protection device prepared by using the PTC conductive composite material as described above includes two metal foils, which are made into a sandwich, separated by a layer of the PTC conductive composite material.And the advantages of the overcurrent protection device of the invention are low resistance, good reproducibility of resistance and well PTC intensity.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种PTC导电复合材料和由该材料制成的过电流保护装置。 PTC导电复合材料包括:(a)晶体聚合物材料的基体至少占PTC导电复合材料体积分数的20%-70%,(b)一种导电填料占30%-80% 的材料的体积分数。 固溶体导电性填料均匀地分散在聚合物材料中,平均粒径为0.1μm〜10μm,体积电阻率不大于300μΩ·cm。 通过使用如上所述的PTC导电复合材料制备的过电流保护装置包括由PTC导电复合材料层隔开的制成三明治的两个金属箔。 本发明的过电流保护装置的优点是电阻低,电阻重复性好,PTC强度好。

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