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公开(公告)号：US08435267B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US11738126
申请日：2007-04-20
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/705
摘要： A spine fixation assembly connecting a first vertebra to a second vertebra includes first and second mounting assemblies and a first spinal stabilization component. The first mounting assembly is configured to be attached to a first location of the first vertebra and includes a first bone anchor housing and first and second spinal stabilization component housings extending from the first bone anchor housing. The second mounting assembly is configured to be attached to a first location of the second vertebra and includes a second bone anchor housing and third and fourth spinal stabilization component housings extending from the second housing. The first spinal stabilization component includes an elongated body having a first end and a second end and is configured to connect the first mounting assembly to the second mounting assembly. The first spinal stabilization component housing is adapted to receive and connect to the first end of the spinal stabilization component and the third spinal stabilization component housing is adapted to receive and connect to the second end of the spinal stabilization component.
摘要翻译： 将第一椎骨连接到第二椎骨的脊柱固定组件包括第一和第二安装组件和第一脊柱稳定部件。 第一安装组件被配置为附接到第一椎骨的第一位置，并且包括第一骨锚固壳体和从第一骨锚固壳体延伸的第一和第二脊柱稳定部件壳体。 第二安装组件被构造成附接到第二椎骨的第一位置，并且包括第二骨锚壳体和从第二壳体延伸的第三和第四脊柱稳定部件壳体。 第一脊柱稳定部件包括具有第一端和第二端的细长主体，并且构造成将第一安装组件连接到第二安装组件。 第一脊柱稳定部件壳体适于接收并连接到脊柱稳定部件的第一端，并且第三脊柱稳定部件壳体适于接收并连接到脊柱稳定部件的第二端。
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公开(公告)号：US20120063510A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13226755
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Richard CHIN
发明人： Richard CHIN
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N21/2402 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/2385 , H04N21/4755 , H04N21/6587
摘要： This document relates to video transport systems and in particular, though not exclusively, where several compressed or encoded video services are multiplexed into a fixed bit rate transmission stream. There is provided a method of allocating bit-rates for video services in a transport channel. The method comprises receiving user defined weighting parameters for a number of video services (410); then determining an available bit-rate for a transport channel for the video services (420). The method then automatically allocates a proportion of the available bit-rate to each video service according to their respective weighting parameters (430); and multiplexes the video services into the transport channel according to the allocated proportions of the available bit-rate (440).
摘要翻译： 本文件涉及视频传输系统，并且特别地，尽管不是排他地，其中若干压缩或编码视频服务被复用到固定比特率传输流中。 提供了在传输信道中为视频服务分配比特率的方法。 该方法包括接收多个视频服务的用户定义的加权参数（410）; 然后确定视频服务的传输信道的可用比特率（420）。 然后，该方法根据各自的加权参数自动分配一部分可用比特率给每个视频服务（430）; 并根据分配的可用比特率比例将视频业务复用到传输信道中（440）。
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公开(公告)号：US08002798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11202487
申请日：2005-08-12
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7091 , A61B17/3201 , A61B17/3421 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7085 , A61B2017/3492 , A61B2090/036 , A61B2090/037
摘要： A posterior spinal fusion system may include a plurality of cannulas that mate with cages polyaxially coupled to pedicle screws. The cannulas maintain access to the pedicle screws to facilitate percutaneous insertion of a fusion rod into engagement with the cages. Each cannula has a pair of blades that may be held together by an abutment member that at least partially encircles the blades. Each abutment member abuts the skin to define a variable subcutaneous length of the corresponding cannula. Each abutment members is also lockably removable from the corresponding blades to enable the blades to pivot with respect to the connecting element to a position in which they can be withdrawn from the connecting element. The blades of each cannula are spaced apart to provide first and second slots of each cannula, through which the fusion rod can be percutaneously inserted.
摘要翻译： 后部脊柱融合系统可以包括多个插管，其与与椎弓根螺钉多轴联接的保持架配合。 插管保持进入椎弓根螺钉，以便于将经验性插入融合杆与笼子接合。 每个插管具有一对叶片，其可以由至少部分地环绕叶片的抵接构件保持在一起。 每个邻接构件邻接皮肤以限定相应插管的可变皮下长度。 每个邻接构件也可锁定地从相应的叶片移除，以使得叶片能够相对于连接元件枢转到它们可以从连接元件抽出的位置。 每个插管的叶片间隔开以提供每个插管的第一和第二狭槽，通过该插管可以经验地插入熔断棒。
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公开(公告)号：US07875031B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11557541
申请日：2006-11-08
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8685
摘要： A system and a method for providing minimally invasive access to the spine of a patient and implanting spinal stabilization devices. The system utilizes one or more post-type access devices. The post-type access device includes a cage with an aperture and two or more posts extending from the cage and being removably attached to the cage. The posts are supported at the top of the access device by a support ring structure. A pedicle screw is inserted into the access device and through the cage aperture and the screw-access device assembly is inserted into an opening of the patient's body. The base aperture is dimensioned to securely support the head of the screw. Side openings between the posts allow the insertion and placement of stabilization devices, such as rods, wires, or plates from almost any direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供对患者的脊柱的微创入路和植入脊柱稳定装置的系统和方法。 该系统利用一个或多个后置型接入设备。 后型进入装置包括具有孔的保持架和从保持架延伸并且可移除地附接到保持架的两个或更多个柱。 通过支撑环结构在接入设备的顶部支撑柱。 椎弓根螺钉插入进入装置并通过保持架孔，螺钉进入装置组件插入患者身体的开口中。 基座的尺寸设计成可靠地支撑螺钉的头部。 柱之间的侧开口允许从几乎任何方向插入和放置稳定装置，例如杆，线或板。
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公开(公告)号：US20090005818A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12146623
申请日：2008-06-26
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/3039 , A61F2002/30471 , A61F2002/305 , A61F2002/3054 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0091 , A61F2310/00179
摘要： A system for a dynamic facet replacement includes first and second inferior facets, first and second pars and first and second superior facets. The first and second inferior facets are configured to replace left and right natural inferior facets and each facet comprises an articulating surface. The first and second superior facets are configured to replace left and right natural superior facets and each facet comprises an articulating surface. Each of the first and second pars includes first and second articulating surfaces and is configured to articulately connect the first and second articulating surfaces with the first articulating surfaces of the inferior and superior facets, respectively.
摘要翻译： 用于动态小平面替换的系统包括第一和第二下面，第一和第二平面以及第一和第二上面。 第一和第二下面被构造成替换左和右天然的下刻面，并且每个小面包括铰接表面。 第一和第二上表面被配置成替换左和右天然优越面，并且每个小面包括铰接表面。 第一和第二平面中的每一个包括第一和第二铰接表面，并且构造成分别将第一和第二铰接表面与下部和上部小平面的第一铰接表面铰接地连接。
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6.发明授权Delay locked loop circuit and method for testing the operability of the circuit 有权延迟锁定环路电路和测试电路可操作性的方法公开(公告)号：US07075285B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10844068
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Richard Chin
发明人： Richard Chin
IPC分类号： G01R23/175 , G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H03L7/0814
摘要： A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit and method for testing the operability of the circuit utilizes one or more test signal sources and a test signal receiver to selectively transmit test signals, for example, static test signals, through an array of delay elements of the DLL circuit. The resulting output signals of the array are used to determine whether any delay element or a tap selector of the DLL circuit has malfunctioned, e.g., stuck-at fault.
摘要翻译： 用于测试电路的可操作性的延迟锁定环路（DLL）电路和方法利用一个或多个测试信号源和测试信号接收器来选择性地传输测试信号，例如静态测试信号，通过一系列延迟元件 DLL电路。 阵列的结果输出信号用于确定DLL电路的任何延迟元件或分接选择器是否发生故障，例如卡在故障状态。
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7.发明申请System and method for selectively affecting data flow to or from a memory device 审中-公开用于选择性地影响到或来自存储设备的数据流的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20050033875A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10878893
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Frank Cheung , Richard Chin
发明人： Frank Cheung , Richard Chin
CPC分类号： G06F13/1605 , G06F13/1673
摘要： A system for selectively affecting data flow to and/or from a memory device. The system includes a first mechanism for intercepting data bound for the memory device or originating from the memory device. A second mechanism compares a data level associated with the first mechanism to one or more thresholds and provides a signal in response thereto. A third mechanism selectively releases data from the first mechanism or from the memory device in response to the signal. In the specific embodiment, the first mechanism includes one or more First-In-First-Out (FIFO) memory buffers having level indicators that provide data level information. The third mechanism includes a memory manager that provides the signal to the one or more FIFO buffers or to the memory device based on the data level information, thereby causing the one or more FIFO buffers to release the data or accept data from the memory device.
摘要翻译： 用于选择性地影响到和/或从存储器件的数据流的系统。 该系统包括用于截取为存储器件绑定或源自存储器件的数据的第一机制。 第二机制将与第一机制相关联的数据级别与一个或多个阈值进行比较，并提供响应于此的信号。 第三机构响应于该信号而选择性地从第一机构或从存储器件释放数据。 在具体实施例中，第一机制包括具有提供数据级别信息的级别指示符的一个或多个先进先出（FIFO）存储器缓冲器。 第三机制包括基于数据级信息向一个或多个FIFO缓冲器或存储器件提供信号的存储器管理器，从而使一个或多个FIFO缓冲器释放数据或从存储器件接收数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06626909B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US10185477
申请日：2002-06-28
IPC分类号： A61B1756
CPC分类号： A61B17/7059 , A61B17/7062 , A61B17/863 , A61B17/8645 , A61B17/8665 , A61B2017/7073
摘要： A spine fixation assembly connecting a first and second vertebra includes first and second elongated plates that form an X-shaped structure. The first elongated plate has a first and a second end that are attached to a first location of the first vertebra and to a second location of the second vertebra, respectively. The second elongated plate has a first and a second end that are attached to a second location of said first vertebra and to a first location of the second vertebra, respectively. The ends of the plates are attached to the various locations of the vertebra via screws or hooks. The elongated plates may have adjustable length, may be rotated around a central axis passing through the center of-the X-shaped structure and may be cross-coupled to each other via a screw. A third and fourth elongated plated may be attached horizontally across the top and bottom of the X-shaped structure, respectively.
摘要翻译： 连接第一和第二椎骨的脊柱固定组件包括形成X形结构的第一和第二细长板。 第一细长板具有分别附接到第一椎骨的第一位置和第二椎骨的第二位置的第一和第二端。 第二细长板具有分别附接到所述第一椎骨的第二位置和第二椎骨的第一位置的第一和第二端。 板的端部通过螺钉或钩子连接到椎骨的各个位置。 细长板可以具有可调节的长度，可以围绕穿过X形结构的中心的中心轴线旋转，并且可以经由螺钉彼此交叉联接。 第三和第四细长电镀可分别水平地附接在X形结构的顶部和底部。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06484135B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09386012
申请日：1999-08-30
申请人： Richard Chin , Deb Aditya Mukherjee
发明人： Richard Chin , Deb Aditya Mukherjee
IPC分类号： G06F9455
CPC分类号： G06F17/5022
摘要： A function for adaptively generating test vectors to verify the behavior of a digital system. The function utilizes one or more user-defined verification directives for directing the generation of the test vectors to areas of interest within the digital system. An emulator of the digital system provides dynamic feedback of internal state information to the test vector generation function during the verification. The test vector generation function adaptively generates future verification test vectors based on the user-defined verification directives in view of the internal state information feedback received from the emulator.
摘要翻译： 用于自适应地生成测试向量以验证数字系统的行为的功能。 该功能利用一个或多个用户定义的验证指令来将测试向量的生成引导到数字系统内的感兴趣区域。 数字系统的仿真器在验证期间向内部状态信息提供动态反馈给测试向量生成功能。 鉴于从仿真器接收的内部状态信息反馈，测试向量生成功能根据用户定义的验证指令自适应地生成未来的验证测试向量。
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公开(公告)号：US08734452B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US11955621
申请日：2007-12-13
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/1757 , A61B17/1637 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/864 , A61B17/8695 , A61B17/8897 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2090/067
摘要： A system for attaching first and second spine fixation elements at a predetermined angle relative to each other to first and second locations of a vertebra, respectively includes first and second guide arms pivotally connected to each other at a first pivot point and configured to pivot around a pivot axis passing through the first pivot point, and first and second guide tubes passing through first and second elongated through-bore openings formed in the first and second guide arms, respectively, and forming an X-structure as they exit the first and second through-bore openings.
摘要翻译： 用于将第一和第二脊固定元件相对于彼此相对于椎骨的第一和第二位置以预定角度附接的系统分别包括在第一枢转点处彼此枢转地连接的第一和第二引导臂，并且构造成围绕 枢转轴线穿过第一枢转点，并且第一和第二引导管分别穿过形成在第一和第二引导臂中的第一和第二细长通孔开口，并且当它们离开第一和第二通孔时形成X结构 开孔。
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