公开(公告)号：US3945966A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-23

申请号：US474320

申请日：1974-05-29

申请人： John C. Vicic ,  Richard W. Sicka

发明人： John C. Vicic ,  Richard W. Sicka

IPC分类号： C08G79/02 ,  C08K13/06 ,  C08K9/06

CPC分类号： C08G79/025 ,  C08K13/06 ,  C08K3/18 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08K9/06 ,  Y10T428/215

摘要： The properties of fluoroalkoxyphosphazene polymers are improved by compounding the polymers with certain fillers some of which may be reactive, a class of polyfunctional coagents, a vulcanizing agent and possibly other additives and thereafter vulcanizing the resulting compositions. The resulting vulcanizates have improved properties and extend the utility of the phosphazene polymers for use as mechanical goods, seals, O-rings and gaskets for extreme service environments.

摘要翻译： 氟代烷氧基磷腈聚合物的性质通过将聚合物与某些可以是反应性的一些填料，一类多官能助剂，硫化剂和可能的其它添加剂混合，然后硫化所得组合物来改进。 所得到的硫化橡胶具有改进的性能并且延长了用作极端使用环境的机械制品，密封件，O型圈和垫圈的磷腈聚合物的用途。

公开(公告)号：US5069850A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US557378

申请日：1990-07-24

申请人： Dale A. Tompkins ,  Richard W. Sicka

发明人： Dale A. Tompkins ,  Richard W. Sicka

IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/26 ,  B29C47/58 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29D30/00 ,  B29D30/06 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29L30/00

CPC分类号： B29C47/56 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/023 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/265 ,  B29C47/54

摘要： Coextrusion apparatus for varying the outer profile of a generally tubular extrudate formed by merging inner and outer streams of elastomeric material by varying the size of the annular outer extrusion die opening by an axially moveable die ring which varies the flow of the outer stream of elastomeric material which is deposited on the outer surface of the tubular extrudate. The die ring is formed on the end of a hydraulically moveable piston and is axially slideably moved along and is located concentrically about the tubular extrudate. A first annular tapered surface of the die ring moves along a similar tapered surface of a fixed conical-shaped die pin to vary the size of the outer extrusion orifice formed therebetween. A second surface, oppositely tapered to that of the first tapered surface of the die ring and formed integrally therewith as a one-piece member, communicates with the flow channel of the outer elastomeric material stream and continuously compensates for a change in pressure within the outer flow stream caused by varying the flow volume of the outer stream at a location generally adjacent the application of the outer stream on the outer surface of the tubular extrudate. A reinforcing guide directs a plurality of fiber-type reinforcing elements into the tubular extrudate generally at the merger of the inner and outer streams of elastomeric material. A method for varying the outer profile of the tubular extrudate is also presented.

公开(公告)号：US4657718A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US807076

申请日：1985-12-09

申请人： Richard W. Sicka ,  Dale A. Tompkins

发明人： Richard W. Sicka ,  Dale A. Tompkins

IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/28

CPC分类号： B29D30/0681 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/023 ,  B29C47/027 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/0822 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/268 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/26 ,  B29D2030/0682 ,  B29D2030/381 ,  B29L2030/00

摘要： A coextrusion head for producing a generally tubular elastomeric ply made up of first and second concentric tubular streams of elastomeric material having interposed, adjacent to their interface, a closely spaced array of parallel reinforcing elements wherein the coextrusion head includes a reinforcing element guide subassembly including a generally annular guide element as well as a mechanism for individually and independently directing and accurately positioning a circular array of uniformly spaced individual reinforcing elements. A generally annular inner die assembly cooperates with the annular guide element to form a first distribution channel and a generally annular outer die assembly also cooperates with the annular guide element to form a second distribution channel, with the guide element cooperating with the inner and outer die assemblies the produce concentric first and second tubular extrudate paths which thereafter merge into a third such path with the individual reinforcing elements being introduced into the interface between the first and second tubular streams of elastic material as they merge into a third tubular stream so as to produce the tubular elastomeric reinforced ply. A method for coextruding an annular seamless component of reinforced elastomeric material is also presented.

摘要翻译： 一种共挤出头，用于生产由弹性体材料的第一和第二同心圆筒管构成的大体管状弹性体层，所述弹性体层与其界面相邻设置有紧密间隔的平行增强元件阵列，其中共挤出头包括加强元件引导子组件， 大体环形引导元件以及用于单独且独立地引导和精确地定位均匀间隔的单个增强元件的圆形阵列的机构。 大致环形的内模组件与环形引导元件配合以形成第一分配通道，并且大致环形的外模组件还与环形引导元件配合以形成第二分配通道，导向元件与内模和外模配合 组装产生的同心的第一和第二管状挤出物路径，其随后并入第三个这样的路径，其中各个增强元件在它们合并成第三管状流时被引入弹性材料的第一和第二管状物流之间的界面中，从而产生 管状弹性体增强层。 还提出了一种用于共挤出增强弹性体材料的环形无缝部件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3994838A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US530654

申请日：1974-12-09

申请人： James E. Thompson ,  Richard W. Sicka

发明人： James E. Thompson ,  Richard W. Sicka

IPC分类号： C08L85/00 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08L85/02 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/14

CPC分类号： C08J9/06 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08J2385/02 ,  Y10S521/907 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249976

摘要： Fire resistant poly(phosphazene) vulcanizates can be produced as foams or as foam coatings. The resulting articles exhibit excellent flame retardancy.

摘要翻译： 耐火聚（磷腈）硫化橡胶可以作为泡沫或泡沫涂料生产。 所得到的制品表现出优异的阻燃性。

公开(公告)号：US5108682A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US557674

申请日：1990-07-24

申请人： Dale A. Tompkins ,  Richard W. Sicka

发明人： Dale A. Tompkins ,  Richard W. Sicka

IPC分类号： B29C33/40 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29D30/06 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29L30/00

CPC分类号： B29C47/28 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/023 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/268

摘要： Coextrusion apparatus for varying the outer profile of a generally tubular extrudate formed by inner and outer streams of elastomeric material by varying the annular end opening of an elastic die ring which varies the size of an outer extrusion orifice and consequently the flow of the outer stream of elastomeric material which is deposited on the outer surface of the tubular extrudate. A hydraulically moveable piston is axially slideably mounted for engagement with the elastic die ring and has a wedge-shaped camming surface which moves along the outer surface of the elastic die ring to vary the size of the outer extrusion orifice and consequently the amount of elastomeric material extrudated therethrough. A linear motion detector is connected to the piston to detect the amount of linear axial movement of the piston to provide control signals for controlling the movement of the piston. The orifice for the inner stream of elastomeric material is located slightly upstream of the orifice for the outer stream of elastomeric material and is generally fixed. A reinforcing guide directs a plurality of fiber-type reinforcing elements into the tubular extrudte generally at the merger of the inner and outer streams of elastomeric material. A method for varying the outer profile of the tubular extrudate is also presented.

摘要翻译： 共挤出设备，用于通过改变弹性模具环的环形端部开口来改变弹性材料的内部和外部流体形成的大体管状挤出物的外部轮廓，该弹性模具环改变外部挤出孔口的尺寸， 弹性体材料沉积在管状挤出物的外表面上。 轴向可滑动地安装液压可移动活塞以与弹性模具环接合并且具有楔形凸轮表面，其沿着弹性模具环的外表面移动以改变外部挤出孔的尺寸，并因此改变弹性材料的量 从中挤出。 线性运动检测器连接到活塞以检测活塞的线性轴向运动的量，以提供用于控制活塞运动的控制信号。 用于弹性体材料内流的孔口位于用于外部弹性体材料流的孔的稍微上游，并且通常是固定的。 增强导向器通常在弹性体材料的内流和外流的合并时将多个纤维型增强元件引导到管状挤出物中。 还提出了改变管状挤出物的外部轮廓的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4578024A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-25

申请号：US704243

申请日：1985-02-22

申请人： Richard W. Sicka ,  Dale A. Tompkins

发明人： Richard W. Sicka ,  Dale A. Tompkins

IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/26 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B30B11/22

CPC分类号： B29D30/0681 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/023 ,  B29C47/027 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/0822 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/268 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/025 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/26 ,  B29D2030/0682 ,  B29L2030/00

摘要： A coextrusion head for producing a generally tubular elastomeric ply made up of first and second concentric tubular streams of elastomeric material having interposed, adjacent to their interface, a closely spaced array of parallel reinforcing elements wherein the coextrusion head includes a reinforcing element guide subassembly including a generally annular guide element as well as a mechanism for individually and independently directing and accurately positioning a circular array of uniformly spaced individual reinforcing elements. A generally annular inner die assembly cooperates with the annular guide element to form a first distribution channel and a generally annular outer die assembly also cooperates with the annular guide element to form a second distribution channel, with the guide element cooperating with the inner and outer die assemblies to produce concentric first and second tubular extrudate paths which thereafter merge into a third such path with the individual reinforcing elements being introduced into the interface between the first and second tubular streams of elastic material as they merge into a third tubular stream so as to produce the tubular elastomeric reinforced ply. A method for coextruding an annular seamless component of reinforced elastomeric material is also presented.

摘要翻译： 一种共挤出头，用于生产由弹性体材料的第一和第二同心圆筒管组成的大体管状弹性体层，该弹性体层与其界面相邻设置有紧密间隔的平行增强元件阵列，其中共挤出头包括加强元件引导子组件， 大体环形引导元件以及用于单独且独立地引导和精确地定位均匀间隔的单个增强元件的圆形阵列的机构。 大致环形的内模组件与环形引导元件配合以形成第一分配通道，并且大致环形的外模组件还与环形引导元件配合以形成第二分配通道，导向元件与内模和外模配合 组件以产生同心的第一和第二管状挤出物路径，其随后并入第三这样的路径中，其中各个增强元件在它们合并成第三管状流时被引入到第一和第二管状物料流之间的界面中，从而产生 管状弹性体增强层。 还提出了一种用于共挤出增强弹性体材料的环形无缝部件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5062782A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US557191

申请日：1990-07-24

申请人： Dale A. Tompkins ,  Richard W. Sicka

发明人： Dale A. Tompkins ,  Richard W. Sicka

IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/26 ,  B29C47/58 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C70/06 ,  B29D30/06 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29L30/00

CPC分类号： B29C47/56 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/005 ,  B29C47/023 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/265 ,  B29C47/54 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  B29C2947/92904

摘要： Coextrusion apparatus for varying the inner profile of a generally tubular extrudate formed by a first stream of elastomeric material by an axially movable inner die ring which varies the size of an orifice and consequently the flow of a second stream of elastomeric material which is deposited on the inner surface of the tubular extrudate. A compensating ring is axially slidably mounted within the inner die ring and moves generally in an opposite direction to the movement of the die ring to compensate for pressure changes within the second stream of material caused by varying the size of the orifice, to provide an accurately controlled initiation and termination of the material. Pistons are formed integrally on the inner die ring and compensating ring and are located within annular fluid pressure chambers whereby the flow of fluid into the chambers will coordinate the movement of the die ring and compensating ring. A reinforcing guide directs the plurality of fiber reinforcing elements into the tubular extrudate prior to depositing the variable stream of elastomeric material on the inner surface of the extrudate. In another embodiment, a generally constant outer layer of a different elastomeric material may be applied to the outer surface of the tubular extrudate simultaneously with the varying of the inner profile thereof.

公开(公告)号：US4987808A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US208715

申请日：1988-06-20

申请人： Richard W. Sicka ,  Dale A. Tompkins ,  Peter Kundig

发明人： Richard W. Sicka ,  Dale A. Tompkins ,  Peter Kundig

IPC分类号： B26D3/00 ,  B26D3/16 ,  B26D7/08 ,  B26D7/14 ,  B29D30/00 ,  B29D30/46

CPC分类号： B26D7/086 ,  B26D3/16 ,  B26D7/084 ,  B26D7/14 ,  B29D30/0016 ,  B29D30/46 ,  B29D2030/088 ,  Y10S83/956 ,  Y10T83/04 ,  Y10T83/0424 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T83/2066 ,  Y10T83/2185 ,  Y10T83/2187 ,  Y10T83/323 ,  Y10T83/4757 ,  Y10T83/7688 ,  Y10T83/7788 ,  Y10T83/8877 ,  Y10T83/8883 ,  Y10T83/97

摘要： A system for handling a flexible thin wall tubular extrudate of an elastomeric material of the type used as a body ply element for the manufacture of tires, and for cutting-off a predetermined length sleeve of the extrudate and delivering the sleeve to a discharge station. A pair of grippers is movably mounted on carriage assemblies which move the grippers horizontally and transversely with respect to the axis of the extrudate. The leading gripper provides tension to the extrudate and pulls it along a production axis. The trailing gripper engages the extrudate and moves in unison with the extrudate and the leading gripper along the production axis. The grippers completely circumferentially envelop the length of sleeve to be cut from the extrudate and retain the shape of the extrudate by applying a vacuum thereto. A cutting mechanism having a fixed motor driven blade and a pair of similar pivotally mounted blades moves vertically down into contact with the extrudate between the pair of grippers. The rotating blades are rotated through at least 120.degree. arc to achieve a 360.degree. cut on the extrudate as it is being moved under tension longitudinally by the grippers. After completion of the actual cutting operation the leading gripper transfer the severed sleeve to a discharge station and returns to a home position and now becomes the trailing gripper. The previous trailing gripper becomes the leading gripper and continues to advance the extrudate along the production axis and apply tension thereto for the next cutting operation.

公开(公告)号：US4252378A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-24

申请号：US81755

申请日：1979-10-04

申请人： Reuben A. DeBolt ,  Ralph A. Maglio ,  Richard W. Sicka

发明人： Reuben A. DeBolt ,  Ralph A. Maglio ,  Richard W. Sicka

IPC分类号： B60B5/02 ,  B60B3/08

CPC分类号： B60B5/02 ,  Y10S264/06 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/254

摘要： High modulus and high performance composite vehicle wheels are prepared as laminate or sandwich structures having a fiber-reinforced syntactic foam core with disc member reinforcing means contained therein. This wheel is lightweight and for pneumatic tires wherein the syntactic foam is bonded to impact resistant rim and disc-nave sheets such as those made of thin steel. The reinforcing disc member transfers stresses from the vehicle wheel hub to the syntactic foam when, for example, cornering a vehicle.

摘要翻译： 制备高模量和高性能的复合车轮用作具有纤维增强的复合泡沫芯的​​层压或夹层结构，其中包含盘构件增强装置。 该轮是轻质的，并且用于充气轮胎，其中复合泡沫结合到抗冲击边缘和盘形板，例如由薄钢制成的那些。 当例如车辆转弯时，加强盘构件将应力从车轮轮毂传递到复合泡沫。