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19 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Solid electrolyte fuel cell and assembly
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte fuel cell and assembly 失效
    固体电解质燃料电池和组件

    公开(公告)号：US4770955A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US43615

    申请日：1987-04-28

    申请人： Robert C. Ruhl

    发明人： Robert C. Ruhl

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/1231

    摘要： An improved fuel cell assembly includes a plurality of series-connected fuel cells each including an electrically conductive separator, a compressed or sintered oxide powder cathode contacting the separator, a solid electrolyte contacting the cathode and a compressed or sintered powder anode contacting the electrolyte. Each of the separator, anode, electrolyte and cathode includes two internal holes each at least partially in registration with each other so that a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas may be admitted to separate tubes in the cell. Preferably, a gasket is disposed in the opening in the cathode receiving the fuel to shield the cathode from the fuel. A second gasket is disposed in the opening in the anode receiving the oxygen-containing gas to shield the anode from oxygen. Oxygen admitted to one of the tubes reaches the anode by first diffusing through the cathode and then being ionically conducted through the electrolyte to the anode. Oxygen at the anode reacts with the fuel, releasing heat. A peripheral barrier may partially protect the anode from oxygen. In an alternative embodiment, each of the elements of the cell includes only one hole, all of which may be aligned to form a single tube for admitting fuel. In that embodiment, oxygen diffuses from outside the cell, through pores in the cathode. In other embodiments, a single central fuel tube may have a plurality of oxygen supply tubes.

    Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels 有权
    具有反应物微通道的电化学装置

    公开(公告)号：US06878480B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

    申请号：US10105761

    申请日：2002-03-25

    申请人： Robert C. Ruhl ,  Christopher E. Milliken ,  Michael A. Petrik

    发明人： Robert C. Ruhl ,  Christopher E. Milliken ,  Michael A. Petrik

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/025 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2428 ,  H01M2300/0074

    摘要： The present invention is directed generally to an electrochemical apparatus for oxidation or consumption of a fuel, and the generation of electricity, such as, a solid electrolyte fuel cell. The electrochemical apparatus (1) comprises at least one cell (2), wherein the cell (2) has a solid electrolyte (10) disposed between a unitary oxygen electrode (12) and a unitary fuel electrode (8), and at least one separator (6) contacting the surface of one of the electrodes (13) opposite of the electrolyte (10). At least one electrode (13) of the cell (2) defines a micro-channel pattern (26), wherein the micro-channel cross-section is preferably varied, such that reactant gas flowing through the micro channels achieves tailored local flow, pressure, and velocity distributions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于燃料的氧化或消耗的电化学装置，以及诸如固体电解质燃料电池的电的产生。 电化学装置（1）包括至少一个电池（2），其中电池（2）具有设置在单一氧电极（12）和单一燃料电极（8）之间的固体电解质（10），以及至少一个电池 分离器（6）接触与电解质（10）相对的一个电极（13）的表面。 电池（2）的至少一个电极（13）限定微通道图案（26），其中微通道横截面优选地变化，使得流过微通道的反应气体实现定制的局部流动，压力 和速度分布。

    Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels 有权
    具有反应物微通道的电化学装置

    公开(公告)号：US06361892B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09455149

    申请日：1999-12-06

    申请人： Robert C. Ruhl ,  Christopher E. Milliken ,  Michael A. Petrik

    发明人： Robert C. Ruhl ,  Christopher E. Milliken ,  Michael A. Petrik

    IPC分类号： H01M810

    CPC分类号： H01M8/025 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2428 ,  H01M2300/0074

    摘要： The present invention is directed generally to an electrochemical apparatus for oxidation or consumption of a fuel, and the generation of electricity, such as, a solid electrolyte fuel cell. The electrochemical apparatus (1) comprises at least one cell (2), wherein the cell (2) has a solid electrolyte (10) disposed between an oxygen electrode (8) and a fuel electrode (12), and at least one separator (6) contacting the surface of one of the electrodes (13) opposite of the electrolyte (10). At least one electrode (13) of the cell (2) defines a micro-channel pattern (26), wherein the micro-channel cross-section is preferably varied, such that reactant gas flowing through the micro channels achieves tailored local flow, pressure, and velocity distributions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于燃料的氧化或消耗的电化学装置，以及诸如固体电解质燃料电池的电的产生。 电化学装置（1）包括至少一个电池（2），其中电池（2）具有设置在氧电极（8）和燃料电极（12）之间的固体电解质（10）和至少一个分离器 6）使与电解质（10）相对的一个电极（13）的表面接触。 电池（2）的至少一个电极（13）限定微通道图案（26），其中微通道横截面优选地变化，使得流过微通道的反应气体实现定制的局部流动，压力 和速度分布。

    Electrohydraulic drive for process line winders, unwinders and other equipment
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrohydraulic drive for process line winders, unwinders and other equipment 失效
    电动卷线机，放卷机等设备的电液驱动

    公开(公告)号：US4565334A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

    申请号：US670668

    申请日：1984-11-13

    申请人： Robert C. Ruhl

    发明人： Robert C. Ruhl

    IPC分类号： B65H23/195 ,  B65H59/38 ,  B65H75/00 ,  B65H57/28 ,  B65H59/00

    CPC分类号： B65H59/38 ,  B65H23/1955

    摘要： An electrohydraulic drive for process line equipment, especially a spooler that winds and pays out an indefinite length of metallic strand, varies the output torque of a hydraulic motor by controlling its displacement and the pressure differential between its inlet and outlet. A valve controlled by a proportional actuator reduces the supply pressure of the hydraulic fluid in a feed line for the motor. A sequence valve located in a return line from the motor maintains the pressure at the motor outlet at a preselected and adjustable value. During braking, fluid from the return line is directed to a regeneration circuit that includes a flow divider returning one portion of the flow to the feed line and another portion to a supply reservoir. A servo-amplifier circuit includes an integrating amplifier that compares the actual rotation speed of the motor to a speed command signal. An analog multiplier produces a control signal for the proportional actuator. In the preferred form a tensiometer monitors strand tension and produces an input signal to a computer that modifies the pressure limit signals. The computer also controls the speed command and displacement of the motor. A hydraulic cylinder controls the linear traversing movement of the spooler under the control of a high speed servo valve that in turn is controlled by electronic circuitry. Position, velocity and rotation speed transducers for the spooler and a position transducer for the strand provide input signals to the circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 用于过程管线设备的电动液压驱动器，特别是卷绕和支付不定长度的金属绞线的卷取机，通过控制液压马达的位移和其入口和出口之间的压力差来改变液压马达的输出扭矩。 由比例执行器控制的阀降低了用于电动机的进给管线中的液压流体的供应压力。 位于来自马达的返回管路中的顺序阀将电动机出口处的压力保持在预选和可调整的值。 在制动期间，来自返回管线的流体被引导到再生回路，该再生回路包括将流体的一部分返回到进料管线的分流器，而将另一部分返回到供应储器。 伺服放大器电路包括积分放大器，其将电动机的实际转速与速度指令信号进行比较。 模拟乘法器产生用于比例致动器的控制信号。 在优选形式中，张力计监视线束张力并产生对修改压力极限信号的计算机的输入信号。 电脑还控制电机的速度指令和位移。 液压缸在高速伺服阀的控制下控制卷取机的线性运动，该高速伺服阀又由电子电路控制。 卷线器的位置，速度和转速传感器以及绞线的位置传感器为电路提供输入信号。