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    Multifunctional additive composition for cold process treatment of middle distillates
    1.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional additive composition for cold process treatment of middle distillates 失效
    用于中间馏分冷加工处理的多功能添加剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06623536B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

    申请号：US09958718

    申请日：2002-03-25

    申请人： Franck Eydoux ,  Robert Leger

    发明人： Franck Eydoux ,  Robert Leger

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L1/221

    摘要： The invention concerns a composition of mulifunctional additives for cold process treatment obtained by reacting carboxylic compounds with amine compounds, characterized in that it contains at least 50 wt. % of a mixture consisting of 10 to 90 wt. % of an additive (AB) of a carboxylic compound (A) selected among maleic and succinic anhydrides, corresponding acids and esters with a polyalkylamine (B) and 90 to 10 wt. % of an additive (CD) obtained by reacting a copolymer (C) obtained by reacting a first unsaturated carboxylic acid with an alkylated ester of a second unsaturated carboxylic acid, identical to or different from the first, of general formula (II) R1R2C═CR3COOR4 wherein R1 and R2, identical or different, being hydrogen, a linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl radical; R3 is hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group with not more than three carbon atoms and R4 is hydrogen or a C1-C25 radical, with N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine (D).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使羧基化合物与胺化合物反应获得的冷加工处理的多官能添加剂的组合物，其特征在于其含有至少50wt。 ％的混合物由10至90wt。 ％的选自马来酸酐和琥珀酸酐的羧酸化合物（A）的添加剂（AB），相应的酸和与聚烷基胺（B）的酯和90至10wt。 通过使第一不饱和羧酸与第二不饱和羧酸的烷基化酯反应得到的共聚物（C）与通式（II）中的第一个相同或不同的通式（II）R1R2C = CR 3 COOR 4其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，为氢，直链或支链C 1 -C 20烷基; R3是氢或具有不多于三个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R4是氢或C1-C25基团与N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺（D）。

    Hydrocarbon middle distillates composition containing nitrogen-containing additives for decreasing its cloud point
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon middle distillates composition containing nitrogen-containing additives for decreasing its cloud point 失效
    含有含氮添加剂的烃中间馏分组合物用于降低其浊点

    公开(公告)号：US4652273A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

    申请号：US737133

    申请日：1985-05-23

    申请人： Paul Maldonado ,  Robert Leger ,  Choua Cohen ,  Bernard Sillion

    发明人： Paul Maldonado ,  Robert Leger ,  Choua Cohen ,  Bernard Sillion

    IPC分类号： C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

    CPC分类号： C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

    摘要： A hydrocarbon middle distillate contains an additive for decreasing its cloud point, obtained by reacting an aliphatic dicarboxylic compound selected from the maleic and alkylmaleic anhydrides, the alkenylsuccinic and polyalkenylsuccinic anhydrides and the corresponding dicarboxylic acids and lower alkyl diesters with a compound of the formula:R--Z--(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH].sub.m HorHO--CH.sub.2 --R.sup.5 --NH.sub.2wherein R is a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical, Z is NR' or O, R' being hydrogen or an aliphatic radical, n is an integer from 2 to 4, m is zero or an integer from 1 to 4 and R.sup.5 is a divalent saturated aliphatic radical.

    摘要翻译： 烃中间馏分含有用于降低其浊点的添加剂，其通过使选自马来酸和烷基马来酸酐的脂族二羧酸化合物，烯基琥珀酸和聚链烯基琥珀酸酐以及相应的二羧酸和低级烷基二酯与下式化合物反应获得：RZ - （CH2）nNH] mH或HO-CH2-R5-NH2，其中R是一价饱和脂族基，Z是NR'或O，R'是氢或脂族基，n是2至4的整数，m 为0或1〜4的整数，R5为二价饱和脂肪族基团。

    Polymers derived from unsaturated polyesters by addition of compounds with an amine function and their use as additives modifying the properties of petroleum middle distillates when cold
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymers derived from unsaturated polyesters by addition of compounds with an amine function and their use as additives modifying the properties of petroleum middle distillates when cold 失效
    通过加入具有胺官能团的化合物衍生自不饱和聚酯的聚合物，并且它们用作冷却时改性石油中间馏分的性质的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5001202A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

    申请号：US305813

    申请日：1989-02-03

    申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

    发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

    IPC分类号： C10L1/234 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

    CPC分类号： C10L1/221 ,  C08G63/6858 ,  Y10S516/07

    摘要： Polymer of average molecular weight ranging from 400 to 20 000 comprising amino substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound with a primary amine function having 1 to 60 carbon atoms with an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic compound, comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation in the alpha position of one of the carboxyl groups, with at least one epoxidated compound having 4 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from ethers and esters of epoxyalcohols and esters of epoxyacids.Middle distillate composition having a distillation range from 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and comprising a minor proportion, preferably from 0.001 to 2% in weight, of at least one of the polymers defined hereinabove.

    摘要翻译： 由分子内含有氨基取代基并由至少一种化合物与具有1至60个碳原子的伯胺官能团与不饱和聚酯反应产生的平均分子量为400至20000的聚合物， 在一个羧基的α位上含有至少一个烯属不饱和键的脂肪族二羧化合物与选自环氧醇的醚和酯和环氧化物的酯的至少一种具有4至62个碳原子的环氧化合物。 中间馏分组合物具有150至450℃的蒸馏范围，并且包含至少一种上述定义的聚合物的较小比例，优选为0.001至2重量％。

    Petroleum middle distillate composition containing a substance for limiting the paraffin sedimentation rate
    5.
    发明授权
    Petroleum middle distillate composition containing a substance for limiting the paraffin sedimentation rate 失效
    石油中间馏分组合物含有限制石蜡沉淀速率的物质

    公开(公告)号：US06860908B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

    申请号：US09963040

    申请日：2001-09-26

    申请人： Despina Vassilakis ,  Robert Leger ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Jean Gaillard

    发明人： Despina Vassilakis ,  Robert Leger ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Jean Gaillard

    IPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L10/04

    摘要： A middle petroleum distillate composition containing a major proportion of middle petroleum distillate and a minor proportion of an additive in a sufficient amount to limit the settling speed of paraffins contained in said middle distillate. Said additive consists of a product resulting from a reaction between at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic compound and at least one primary amine functional compound of general formula (I), wherein R1 is a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical, Z is selected from —NR′— groupings in which R′ is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical, n is an integer between 2 and 4, and m is an integer between 1 and 4; said primary amine functional compound being used in a ratio of 0.3-0.8 mols per mol of said dicarboxylic compound.

    摘要翻译： 中间石油馏出物组合物，其中含有主要比例的中间石油馏出物和少量的添加剂，其用量足以限制所述中间馏分中所含的链烷烃的沉降速度。 所述添加剂由至少一种脂族二羧化合物与至少一种通式（I）的伯胺官能化合物之间的反应产生的产物组成，其中R 1是一价饱和脂族基团，Z选自-NR ' - 其中R'是氢原子或一价饱和脂族基团的基团，n是2和4之间的整数，m是1和4之间的整数; 所述伯胺官能化合物的使用比例为每摩尔所述二羧酸化合物为0.3-0.8摩尔。

    Method for joining a tube and a plate
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for joining a tube and a plate 失效
    用于连接管和板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5655298A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

    申请号：US779423

    申请日：1997-01-07

    申请人： William G. Haen ,  Robert Leger

    发明人： William G. Haen ,  Robert Leger

    IPC分类号： B21D39/06 ,  B21D39/20 ,  B23P15/26

    CPC分类号： B21D39/20 ,  B21D39/06 ,  Y10T29/49359 ,  Y10T29/49375 ,  Y10T29/4994

    摘要： A method for joining a tube and a plate includes forming a short connection stub which is integral to the plate. The stub is imperforate and has a cylindrical stub surface around the stub circumference and for engaging the tube. The distal stub edge is spaced from the plate and defines a circle. A cylindrical tube has an interior tube surface, an exterior tube surface and a tube end. The tube end is placed in telescoped relationship to the stub and the stub thereby contacts only one of the tube surfaces, i.e., the interior surface or the exterior surface. The tube and stub overlap at a junction. A substantially uniform force is then applied radially around the stub surface and the stub, the edge and the tube are urged simultaneously radially inwardly or outwardly with respect to the axis.

    摘要翻译： 用于连接管和板的方法包括形成与板成一体的短连接短截线。 短截线是无孔的，并且在短截线周围具有圆柱形短截线表面并且用于接合管。 远端短边缘与板间隔开并限定一个圆。 圆筒管具有内管表面，外管表面和管端。 管端与支柱放置成可伸缩的关系，并且短管由此仅与管表面即内表面或外表面接触。 管和短管在交界处重叠。 然后基本均匀的力径向地围绕短截线表面施加，并且短截线，边缘和管被同时径向向内或相对于轴线向外推动。