2-(3-Iodo-2-propynyloxy)-ethyl carbamates, the preparation thereof, and
their use as antimicrobial agents
    1.
    发明授权
    2-(3-Iodo-2-propynyloxy)-ethyl carbamates, the preparation thereof, and their use as antimicrobial agents 失效
    2-(3-碘-2-丙炔氧基) - 乙基氨基甲酸酯,其制备及其作为抗微生物剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4474807A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02

    申请号:US427881

    申请日:1982-09-29

    摘要: This invention is directed to novel antimicrobial agents. More particularly, this invention is directed to 2-(3-iodo-2-propynyloxy)-ethyl carbamates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, linear or branched alkyl of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, or arylsulfonyl;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each are hydrogen, linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl of from 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, taken together, represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, in which m is an integer of from 4 to 6; andR.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or aryl, or CCl.sub.3, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 or R.sup.4 and R.sup.6, taken together, represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, in which n is an integer of from 3 to 5,as well as a process for their preparation and their use as antimicrobial agents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及新型抗微生物剂。 更具体地,本发明涉及式(I)的式(I)的2-(3-碘-2-丙炔氧基) - 乙基氨基甲酸酯,其中R是氢,具有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基, 4至8个碳原子,芳基,取代的芳基,芳烷基或芳基磺酰基; R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,各自为氢,具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基或5至7个碳原子的环烷基,或者R 1和R 2一起表示 - (CH 2)m - ,其中m为4-6的整数; 和可以相同或不同的R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6各自表示氢,1至4个碳原子的烷基或芳基或CCl 3,或R 3和R 5或R 4和R 6一起表示 - (CH 2)n - ,其中n为3至5的整数,以及其制备方法及其作为抗微生物剂的用途。

    Retard systems for the sustained release of medicinal and/or biological
valuable materials from a depot carrier material
    2.
    发明授权
    Retard systems for the sustained release of medicinal and/or biological valuable materials from a depot carrier material 失效
    阻止用于从贮库载体材料持续释放药物和/或生物有价物质的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5538738A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US133205

    申请日:1993-10-18

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of free radical-reactive cross-linker components based on olefinically unsaturated esters of lower hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or oligomers thereof for modifying depot materials, and especially retard systems, which contain medicinal and/or biological valuable materials in admixture with a carrier material in a sustained release form. The cross-linkers are present as polymer compounds in the application form of the retard system and may be provided in the retard system or depot material to be applied in a largely homogeneous as well as in a non-uniform distribution. The invention also relates to retard systems which contain medicinal and/or biological valuable materials and have been based on oligomer and/or polymer compounds of lower hydroxycarboxylic acids as carrier materials providing a sustained release of the active substance. The retard systems and/or depot materials are modified with polymer compounds prepared from olefinically unsaturated esters of lower hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or oligomers thereof.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00825 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月18日 102(e)日期1993年10月18日PCT提交1992年4月11日PCT公布。 WO92 / 18108 PCT出版物 日期:1992年10月29日本发明涉及使用基于低级羟基羧酸和/或其低聚物的烯属不饱和酯的自由基 - 反应性交联剂组分来改性储存材料,特别是延迟体系,其包含药物和/或 生物有价值的材料与持续释放形式的载体材料混合。 交联剂以延迟体系的应用形式作为聚合物化合物存在,并且可以在延迟体系或储库材料中提供以在很大程度上均匀和非均匀分布中施用。 本发明还涉及包含药物和/或生物有价值物质并且基于低级羟基羧酸的低聚物和/或聚合物化合物作为提供活性物质的持续释放的载体材料的延迟系统。 延迟系统和/或贮库材料用由低级羟基羧酸和/或其低聚物的烯属不饱和酯制备的聚合物改性。

    Cleaning and disinfecting agent containing an N-substituted propylene
glutamic acid or derivative thereof, and an antimicrobially active
compound
    3.
    发明授权
    Cleaning and disinfecting agent containing an N-substituted propylene glutamic acid or derivative thereof, and an antimicrobially active compound 失效
    包含N-取代的丙烯谷氨酸或其衍生物的清洁和消毒剂和抗微生物活性化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5403505A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US923969

    申请日:1992-11-12

    IPC分类号: A61L2/18 C11D1/645 C11D3/48

    CPC分类号: C11D3/48 A61L2/18 C11D1/645

    摘要: An aqueous cleaning and disinfecting concentrate comprisingA) at lease one reaction product ofa) an N-substituted propylene diamine of formula IR.sup.1 --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --NH.sub.2 (I) in which R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl group andb) glutamic acid or a glutamic acid derivative of formula IIR.sub.2 --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --CH(NH.sub.2)--COOH (II) in which R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, wherein the said reaction product is optionally ethoxylated and/or propoxylated, and is optionally in the form of a salt with an organic or inorganic acid;B) at least one of the following antimicrobially active compounds:i) a quaternary ammonium compound of formula III ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent alkyl radicals containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or benzyl radicals, or halogenated or alkylated benzyl radicals containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and X.sup.- is an anion;ii) a phenol;iii) a biguanide;(iv) a quaternary phosphonium compound of formula IV ##STR2## in which R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each independently an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkaryl group having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and Y.sup.- is an anion; andC) at least one low foaming surfactant.The invention also relates to the diluted concentrates, and to the method of use of the diluted concentrates, especially for the disinfection of medical equipment.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00400 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月12日 102(e)日期1992年11月12日PCT 1991年3月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 日本1991年9月19日。一种水性清洁和消毒浓缩物,其包含A)至少一种反应产物,其a)N-取代的丙二胺,式I R1-NH-(CH2)3-NH2(Ⅰ),其中R1是 C 8 -C 18烷基和b)谷氨酸或式II的R 2 -O-CO-(CH 2)2 -CH(NH 2)-COOH(II)的谷氨酸衍生物,其中R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基 基团,其中所述反应产物任选被乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化,并且任选地是与有机或无机酸形式的盐; B)至少一种以下抗微生物活性化合物:i)式III的季铵化合物(III),其中R 3和R 4彼此独立地表示含有1至3个碳原子的烷基或苄基,或 含有6-22个碳原子的卤代或烷基化苄基,X-是阴离子; ii)苯酚; iii)双胍; (iv)式IV的季鏻化合物其中R 7,R 8,R 9和R 10各自独立地为具有1至16个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基或烷芳基,Y-为 阴离子 和C)至少一种低发泡表面活性剂。 本发明还涉及稀释浓缩物,以及稀释浓缩物的使用方法,特别是用于医疗设备的消毒。

    Plaque-inhibiting toothpaste comprising antibacterial biguanides
    4.
    发明授权
    Plaque-inhibiting toothpaste comprising antibacterial biguanides 失效
    包含抗菌双胍的牙斑抑制牙膏

    公开(公告)号:US5292500A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US835920

    申请日:1992-02-25

    摘要: Toothpastes containing 10 to 60% by weight of a polishing agent, 2 to 20% by weight of a humectant, 0.5 to 5% by weight water-soluble consistency regulators, 0.02 to 0.5% by weight antibacterial biguanides and 1 to 5% by weight other additives from the group consisting of surfactants, flavoring oils and sweeteners show particularly high biguanide availability if they contain predominantly .alpha.-aluminium oxide trihydrate as the polishing agent, nonionic polysaccharide derivatives as the consistency regulators, an alkyl glycoside and, optionally, a nonionic solubilizer for the flavoring oil as surfactants and L-aspartyl-L-phenyl alanine methyl ester as sweetener.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01346 Sec。 371日期:1992年2月25日 102(e)日期1992年2月25日PCT提交1990年8月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 02513 1991年3月7日。牙膏含有10〜60重量%的研磨剂,2〜20重量%的保湿剂,0.5〜5重量%的水溶性稠度调节剂,0.02〜0.5重量%的抗菌双胍 和1至5重量%的来自由表面活性剂,调味油和甜味剂组成的组的其它添加剂如果主要含有(α) - 氧化铝三水合物作为抛光剂,则表现出特别高的双胍可利用性,作为稠度调节剂的非离子多糖衍生物, 烷基糖苷和任选的用于调味油的非离子增溶剂作为表面活性剂和L-天冬氨酰基-L-苯基丙氨酸甲酯作为甜味剂。

    Boat
    5.
    发明授权
    Boat 失效

    公开(公告)号:US5191854A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US638327

    申请日:1991-01-07

    IPC分类号: B63B3/00 B63B19/08 B63B27/14

    摘要: The boat has a flap (1) forming a part of its V- or spoon-shaped bow and being unfoldable therefrom. This flap is supported by means of projections (9a,9b) arranged on both of its sides on swivel joints (13a,13b) set back into the inside of the boat with respect to the inner wall of the bow. Upon pivoting the flap (1) out of the bow opening (15), the flap is swung away from the bow wall portion with the uncovering of an interspace (2) between the flap and the bow wall portion which latter lies underneath the bow opening (15). The flap outside wall can be urged underneath the surface of the water and can be fixed in its position. The flap (1) is designed as a buoyant member, and when serving as a working or recreational platform, etc., can be folded back into the bow of the boat in such a way that the hydro- and aerodynamic properties as well as the esthetic appearance of the bow are not impaired. The boat according to this invention can thus be utilized, without restriction of its full functional ability, as a rescue boat, salvage boat, pleasure boat, and speedboat. The configuration of the flap (1) acting as a buoyant member makes its use possible without impairing the stability of the boat; in the unfolded condition, this configuration even enhances the capsizing stability of the boat. Furthermore, the design of the boat hull is such that the stern engines, when a curve is traversed, do not leave the water (4), and the boat exhibits a very high capsizing stability.

    摘要翻译: 船具有形成其V形或勺状弓的一部分并且可从其折叠的翼片(1)。 该翼片借助于相对于船首的内壁设置在船的内部的旋转接头(13a,13b)上的两侧上的突起(9a,9b)支撑。 当翼片(1)从弓形开口(15)枢转时,翼片从弓形壁部分摆动离开,并且在翼片和弓形壁部分之间的间隙(2)处露出,后者位于弓形开口下方 (15)。 挡板外墙可以被推到水面下面,并可以固定在其位置上。 翼片(1)被设计成浮力构件,当作为工作或休闲平台等时,可以以这样的方式折回到船的船首,使得水力和空气动力特性以及 弓的美观外观没有受损。 因此,根据本发明的船舶可以不受其全部功能的限制而被用作救援艇,救助船,游艇和快艇。 作为浮力部件的翼片(1)的结构使其成为可能,而不损害船的稳定性; 在展开状态下,这种构造甚至提高了船的倾覆稳定性。 此外,船体的设计使得船尾发动机在弯曲曲线时不会离开水(4),并且船表现出非常高的倾覆稳定性。

    Anti-plaque toothpaste
    8.
    发明授权
    Anti-plaque toothpaste 失效
    抗粘蛋白

    公开(公告)号:US5182101A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US835965

    申请日:1992-02-20

    CPC分类号: A61Q11/00 A61K8/416 A61K8/43

    摘要: Toothpastes which contain 10-60 wt. % of polishing agents, 2-20 wt. % of humectants, 0.5-5 wt. % of water-soluble consistency regulators and 0.05-0.5 wt. % of antimicrobial biguanides, as well as 1-5 wt. % of other additives from the group of surface-active substances, aromatic oils, and sweeteners, have a particularly high biguanide availability if the polishing agent consists mainly of calcium carbonate, the consistency regulators are non-ionic polysaccharide derivatives and the surface-active substances are cationic surfactants with a linear alkyl group containing 12-18 carbon atoms and one or two tertiary amino groups or quaternary ammonium groups. Optionally a non-ionogenic solubilizer for the aromatic oil may also be present in the toothpastes.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01345 Sec。 371日期1992年2月20日 102(e)日期1992年2月20日PCT 1990年8月16日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 02511 日期1991年3月7日。含有10-60重量% 抛光剂%,2-20wt。 %的保湿剂,0.5-5wt。 %的水溶性稠度调节剂和0.05-0.5wt。 %的抗菌双胍类,以及1-5% 如果抛光剂主要由碳酸钙组成,则浓度调节剂是非离子多糖衍生物和表面活性物质,表面活性物质,芳族油和甜味剂组中的其它添加剂的百分比具有特别高的双胍可用性 是含有12-18个碳原子和一个或两个叔氨基或季铵基团的直链烷基的阳离子表面活性剂。 任选地,用于芳族油的非电离增溶剂也可以存在于牙膏中。

    Antimicrobial flavored compositions having particular utility as mouth
washes
    10.
    发明授权
    Antimicrobial flavored compositions having particular utility as mouth washes 失效
    具有特别用作漱口剂的抗微生物风味组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4923685A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US225405

    申请日:1988-07-28

    摘要: Aqueous homogeneous preparations containing 0.0025 to 0.1% by weight antimicrobial biguanide compounds, 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of an alkyl glycoside, 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a water-insoluble aromatic oil, 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a solubilizer from the group consisting of ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, ethoxylated fatty acid sorbitan partial esters or fatty acid partial esters of glycerol or sorbitan ethoxylates show high activity despite the low concentration of antimicrobial biguanide compounds. The clear solubility is obtained without ethanol or with only very small contents of up to 15% by weight of ethanol. The preparations are particularly suitable as mouthwashes.

    摘要翻译: 含有0.0025至0.1重量%的抗微生物双胍化合物,0.005至0.2重量%的烷基糖苷,0.01至0.3重量%的不溶于水的芳香油,0.01至0.3重量%的来自 由乙氧基化脂肪酸甘油酯,乙氧基化脂肪酸脱水山梨糖醇偏酯或甘油或脱水山梨糖醇乙氧基化物的脂肪酸偏酯组成的组显示出高活性,尽管抗微生物双胍化合物的浓度低。 在没有乙醇的情况下获得清晰的溶解度,或者只有极少量的含量高达15%(重量)的乙醇。 制剂特别适合作为漱口水。