公开(公告)号：US07995591B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11764941

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Hanife Senol ,  Tulay Sazak ,  Can Ozpak ,  Esra Ozlem Sakar ,  Can Ozumuztoprak ,  Burak Gorkemli ,  Adnan Burak Gurdag ,  Ertan Onur ,  Erhan Lokman ,  Altug Simsek ,  Gurkan Gur ,  Aziz Sever

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Hanife Senol ,  Tulay Sazak ,  Can Ozpak ,  Esra Ozlem Sakar ,  Can Ozumuztoprak ,  Burak Gorkemli ,  Adnan Burak Gurdag ,  Ertan Onur ,  Erhan Lokman ,  Altug Simsek ,  Gurkan Gur ,  Aziz Sever

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/22

CPC分类号： H04W88/16 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/1006 ,  H04L65/103 ,  H04L65/104 ,  H04L65/1043 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04Q3/0045 ,  H04W8/04 ,  H04W60/00 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W80/00

摘要： A system and method for using an IP client attached to the Public Internet, acting as a virtual mobile terminal such as a cell phone, to have full access to mobile telephony services offered by a mobile operator using a SIP2 Mobile gateway. The services include a mobile telephone number, capabilities of sending and receiving short messages and mobile intelligent services such as prepaid billing, number translation, and ring back tones.

摘要翻译： 用作连接到公共因特网的IP客户端的系统和方法，充当诸如手机的虚拟移动终端，以完全访问由移动运营商使用SIP2移动网关提供的移动电话服务。 这些服务包括移动电话号码，发送和接收短消息的能力以及诸如预付费计费，号码转换和回铃音的移动智能服务。

公开(公告)号：US20100091656A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12635905

申请日：2009-12-11

申请人： Angela L. Chiu ,  Seyhan Civanlar ,  Leonard L. Lu ,  Zhuangbo Tang

发明人： Angela L. Chiu ,  Seyhan Civanlar ,  Leonard L. Lu ,  Zhuangbo Tang

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/122

摘要： This invention provides for a technique for selectively off-loading traffic from congested sub-regions of a network to more lightly-loaded regions by making use of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). For each network element, an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing is employed to provide re-routing and to identify congested links caused by re-routed trunks for each single failure. The re-routed traffic is then analyzed and alternate Label Switched Paths (LSPs) are identified for such traffic trunks so that the traffic is directed to the alternate LSPs during the single failure event.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于通过利用多协议标签交换（MPLS）来将流量从网络的拥塞子区域选择性地卸载到更轻量化区域的技术。 对于每个网络元件，采用内部网关协议（IGP）路由来提供重新路由并且识别由每个单个故障的重新路由干线引起的拥塞链路。 然后分析重新路由的流量，并为这种流量中继标识替代的标签交换路径（LSP），以便在单个故障事件期间将流量定向到备用LSP。

公开(公告)号：US6078963A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US008493

申请日：1998-01-16

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

IPC分类号： H04L12/701 ,  H04L12/713 ,  H04L12/747 ,  H04L12/933 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/586 ,  H04L45/742 ,  H04L49/101

摘要： An improved network router having a plurality of intelligent router ports. Each intelligent router port may have its own routing and/or forwarding engines. Thus, a centralized master routing and forwarding engine, existing in conventional routers, is not necessary. Accordingly, the bottlenecking problems associated with a centralized routing and forwarding engine are significantly reduced.

摘要翻译： 具有多个智能路由器端口的改进的网络路由器。 每个智能路由器端口可以具有其自己的路由和/或转发引擎。 因此，传统路由器中存在的集中式主路由和转发引擎不是必需的。 因此，与集中式路由和转发引擎相关联的瓶颈问题显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US5805805A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US511430

申请日：1995-08-04

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

IPC分类号： H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  G06F13/14

CPC分类号： H04L12/4608 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5617

摘要： Multiple LAN emulation servers (LESs) and broadcast and unknown servers (BUSs) are employed to serve a single emulated LAN (ELAN). The LAN emulation clients (LECs) are assigned to sub-ELANs, each of which includes several LECs of the ELAN, e.g., those that are geographically close. Each such sub-ELAN includes its own LES and BUS. The LESs and BUSs of the sub-ELANs are connected so that the sub-ELANs form a single ELAN. The LESs/BUSs can be interconnected in any pattern that allows each LES/BUS to communicate with each other LES/BUS via at least one path, which need not be direct. The LES and BUS of each sub-ELAN presents themselves as proxy-LECs of the other sub-ELANs to which they are connected. The ELAN can include a LAN Emulation Configuration Server (LECS) for downloading the connection topology and forwarding rules to all the sub-ELANs. The topology and rules are downloaded each time the ELAN is configured, e.g., initially and when the network topology changes due to failures of servers or addition and deletion of servers.

摘要翻译： 采用多个LAN仿真服务器（LES）和广播和未知服务器（BUS）来服务单个仿真LAN（ELAN）。 LAN仿真客户机（LEC）被分配给子ELAN，每个子系统包括ELAN的几个LEC，例如那些在地理上接近的LEC。 每个这样的子ELAN包括它自己的LES和BUS。 子ELAN的LES和BUS连接，使得子ELAN形成单个ELAN。 LES / BUS可以以任何模式互连，允许每个LES / BUS通过至少一个不需要直接的路径彼此通信LES / BUS。 每个子ELAN的LES和BUS表现为与其相连的其他子-ELAN的代理LEC。 ELAN可以包括用于将连接拓扑和转发规则下载到所有子ELAN的LAN仿真配置服务器（LECS）。 每次配置ELAN时都会下载拓扑和规则，例如，最初和网络拓扑结构由于服务器故障或服务器的添加和删除而发生变化。

公开(公告)号：US06385193B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09825651

申请日：2001-04-04

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Don Richard Coffield ,  William J. Leighton, III ,  James J. Mansell ,  Vikram R. Saksena

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Don Richard Coffield ,  William J. Leighton, III ,  James J. Mansell ,  Vikram R. Saksena

IPC分类号： H04L1266

CPC分类号： H04L61/1529 ,  H04L12/2854 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12018 ,  H04L29/12094 ,  H04L29/12349 ,  H04L61/10 ,  H04L61/2507 ,  H04L65/1026 ,  H04L65/1036 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/169 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5645 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04L2012/567 ,  H04L2012/6472 ,  H04L2012/6481 ,  H04M7/125 ,  H04M7/126 ,  H04Q3/0025 ,  H04Q3/0045 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： In one embodiment of the invention, an apparatus is provided for establishing a communication session between first and second terminals in communication over a plurality of networks that employ differing transmission standards. The plurality of networks are selected from among a circuit switched network (e.g., a telephony network), a connectionless packet switched network (e.g., the Internet) and a connection-oriented packet switched network (e.g., an ATM or frame relay network). The apparatus includes a call set-up translator for translating among call set-up protocols associated with the circuit switched network, the connectionless packet switched network and the connection-oriented packet switched network. An encoding format translator is provided for translating among encoding protocols associated with the circuit switched network, the connectionless packet switched network and the connection-oriented packet switched network. Also provided is an address database for storing a plurality of addresses in different formats for each registered terminal, which includes the first and second terminals. The apparatus also includes a session manager for storing control information relating to the first and second terminals. The control information includes an identification of the first and second terminals that participate in the communication session.

公开(公告)号：US5996021A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US859315

申请日：1997-05-20

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/4608 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04L2012/5668

摘要： An internetwork relay system and method for transmitting IP traffic including an edge and a core. The edge includes an ingress and egress routers and the core includes a switch network. The ingress router communicates with and receives an IP packet from a source network. The ingress router attaches to each IP packet, a globally unique label which is used to forward the IP packet across the network. The relay switch network communicates with the ingress router, receives the IP packet from the ingress router and forwards the IP packet along its transmission path based on destination information included in its attached label. The egress router receives the IP packet from the switch network and forwards it to a destination network. Once received, the destination network forwards the IP packet to its intended destination.

摘要翻译： 一种用于传输包括边缘和核心的IP业务的互联网络中继系统和方法。 边缘包括入口和出口路由器，核心包括交换机网络。 入口路由器与来自源网络的IP数据包进行通信和接收。 入口路由器附加到每个IP分组，全局唯一的标签，用于通过网络转发IP分组。 中继交换机网络与入口路由器进行通信，从入口路由器接收IP包，并根据其附加标签中包含的目的地信息，沿其传输路径转发IP包。 出口路由器从交换机网络接收IP包并将其转发到目的网络。 一旦接收到，目的网络将IP包转发到其预定的目的地。

公开(公告)号：US5812552A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US618483

申请日：1996-03-19

申请人： Vivek Arora ,  Larry H. Chang ,  Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena ,  Agnes C. Tow

发明人： Vivek Arora ,  Larry H. Chang ,  Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena ,  Agnes C. Tow

IPC分类号： H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L12/4608 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/5641 ,  H04L2012/5642

摘要： A temporary multimedia ELAN is formed on top of one or more existing ELANs between those end-stations (121-1, 121-2, 111-1) participating in a multimedia session, such as a video conference, at the time of initiating the session. At the end of the session the temporary ELAN is torn down. When the temporary ELAN is created an available LAN Emulation Server (LES) (241) and an available Broadcast and Unknown Server (BUS) (243) are allocated to serve those end-stations participating in the multimedia session. The BUS also serves as a multicast server to multicast a multimedia stream from one end-station to each other end-station on the temporary ELAN. The initiator of a session accesses a Multimedia Session Manager (401), which oversees and manages the session and coordinates the necessary resources. An ELAN Configuration (402) serves to dynamically assign IP addresses to end-stations to ensure that each end-station on the temporary ELAN is on a single subnet, to receive the configuration attributes of each end-station that is to be connected on the temporary ELAN, to find an available LES and BUS to serve the temporary multimedia ELAN, and to coordinate establishment of the temporary ELAN between the end-stations. Once the temporary ELAN has been formed, a Conference Configurator (403) starts executing a multimedia application already existing on each end-station or sends the executables of the selected multimedia application in real time to each end-station. During the session the Multimedia Session Manager is used to add a new end-station, drop an end-station, and terminate the session.

摘要翻译： 临时多媒体ELAN形成在参与诸如视频会议的多媒体会话的那些终端站（121-1,121-2,111-1）之间的一个或多个现有ELAN的顶部，在启动时 会话 在会议结束时，临时ELAN被拆毁。 当创建临时ELAN时，分配可用的LAN仿真服务器（LES）（241）和可用的广播和未知服务器（BUS）（243）来为参与多媒体会话的那些终端服务。 BUS还用作组播服务器，以将临时ELAN上的一个终端站的多媒体流多播到另一个终端站。 会话的发起者访问多媒体会话管理器（401），监视和管理会话并协调必要的资源。 ELAN配置（402）用于向终端站动态分配IP地址，以确保临时ELAN上的每个终端站在单个子网上，以接收将要连接的每个终端站的配置属性 临时ELAN，找到可用的LES和BUS服务于临时多媒体ELAN，并协调终端之间临时ELAN的建立。 一旦临时ELAN已经形成，会议配置器（403）开始执行已经存在于每个终端站上的多媒体应用，或者将所选择的多媒体应用的可执行程序实时地发送到每个终端站。 在会话期间，多媒体会话管理器用于添加新的终端站，丢弃终端站，并终止会话。

公开(公告)号：US5737333A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US494121

申请日：1995-06-23

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Vikram R. Saksena

IPC分类号： H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/64 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC分类号： H04L12/4612 ,  H04L12/4608 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04Q11/0428 ,  H04Q11/0464 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04L2012/5614 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5663 ,  H04L2012/6429 ,  H04L2012/6443 ,  H04L2012/6472 ,  H04L2012/6475 ,  H04Q2213/13093 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/13141 ,  H04Q2213/13196 ,  H04Q2213/13199 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/13205 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/1329 ,  H04Q2213/13389

摘要： Communication, for example, via the internet protocol (IP), is facilitated among ATM-attached, LAN-attached and telephone-network-attached hosts, by a so-called "RouTel" and an address server. The RouTel provides gateway capabilities for connecting a) the telephone network, e.g., via 1) integrated services digital network basic rate interface (ISDN BRI), 2) ISDN primary rate interface (ISDN PRI), or 3) modem interfaces, and b) an ATM network, via one or more ATM interfaces. Optionally, the RouTel provides interfaces for directly attaching legacy LANs, e.g., Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring. More particularly, the RouTel can perform IP packet forwarding between 1) a telephone-network-attached host and an ATM-attached host; 2) two telephone-network-attached hosts; and 3) a telephone-network-attached host and a legacy LAN-attached host.

摘要翻译： 通过所谓的“RouTel”和地址服务器，例如通过因特网协议（IP）进行通信，通过ATM连接，LAN连接和电话网络连接的主机来实现。 RouTel提供用于连接a）电话网络的网关功能，例如通过1）综合业务数字网络基本速率接口（ISDN BRI），2）ISDN主速率接口（ISDN PRI）或3）调制解调器接口，以及b） ATM网络，经由一个或多个ATM接口。 可选地，RouTel提供用于直接附接传统LAN的接口，例如以太网，FDDI和令牌环。 更具体地，RouTel可以在1）连接电话网络的主机和与ATM连接的主机之间执行IP分组转发; 2）两台电话网络主机; 和3）连接电话网络的主机和传统LAN连接的主机。

公开(公告)号：US07778182B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11212945

申请日：2005-08-26

申请人： Angela L. Chiu ,  Seyhan Civanlar ,  Leonard L. Lu ,  Zhuangbo Tang

发明人： Angela L. Chiu ,  Seyhan Civanlar ,  Leonard L. Lu ,  Zhuangbo Tang

IPC分类号： G01R31/08 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/122

摘要： This invention provides for a technique for selectively off-loading traffic from congested sub-regions of a network to more lightly-loaded regions by making use of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). For each network element, an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing is employed to provide re-routing and to identify congested links caused by re-routed trunks for each single failure. The re-routed traffic is then analyzed and alternate Label Switched Paths (LSPs) are identified for such traffic trunks so that the traffic is directed to the alternate LSPs during the single failure event.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于通过利用多协议标签交换（MPLS）来将流量从网络的拥塞子区域选择性地卸载到更轻量化区域的技术。 对于每个网络元件，采用内部网关协议（IGP）路由来提供重新路由并且识别由每个单个故障的重新路由干线引起的拥塞链路。 然后分析重新路由的流量，并为这种流量中继标识替代的标签交换路径（LSP），以便在单个故障事件期间将流量定向到备用LSP。

公开(公告)号：US20080221985A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11716297

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Bulent Kaytaz

发明人： Seyhan Civanlar ,  Bulent Kaytaz

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： H04L65/00 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0258 ,  G06Q30/0267 ,  G06Q30/0269 ,  G06Q30/0277 ,  H04M3/42017 ,  H04M3/4878

摘要： A system and method for an on-line web-based advertiser-broker to subsidize calls of a plurality of VOIP operators' subscribers by showing them video advertisements from a catalogue of advertisements provided by a plurality of advertisers. The advertisement is shown by the advertiser-broker and then the call is transferred to the VoIP operator for call completion.The advertiser-broker provides the clearing-house services between many advertisers and many VoIP operators, subsidizing wholly or partially phone calls of users of VoIP operators by showing them streaming video advertisements of advertisers who pay for the calls. With this new business, phone calls get monetized through advertisers while users pay nothing for phone calls, and VoIP operators do not need to incorporate advertisers to their business.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在线网络广告商代理商的系统和方法，用于通过从由多个广告商提供的广告目录中显示他们的视频广告来补贴多个VOIP运营商订户的呼叫。 该广告由广告商代理显示，然后呼叫被转移到VoIP运营商进行呼叫完成。 广告商代理提供许多广告商和许多VoIP运营商之间的信息交换所服务，通过向付费电话的广告客户流式传输视频广告来补贴VoIP运营商用户的全部或部分电话呼叫。 通过这个新业务，电话通过广告商获利，而用户无需拨打电话，VoIP运营商不需要将广告商纳入业务。