摘要:
According to the present invention, a process which comprises bringing polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.50 dl/g and a density of 1.38 g/cm.sup.3 or more into contact with water is provided.In the water-treated polyethylene terephthalate obtained in the present invention, amounts of oligomers and acetaldehyde formed at the time of molding said polyethylene terephthalate into molded articles are small, and the contamination of the mold therewith is difficult to occur and further the contents of said molded articles does not change in flavor and fragrance.
摘要:
Improved process for producing terephthalic acid by liquid-phase catalytic oxidation of p-xylene with oxygen at a temperature of at least about 160.degree. C. and a pressure of at least about 5 kg/cm.sup.2 G under specific recycling condition of the mother liquor, which comprises(A) performing said liquid-phase catalytic oxidation at a temperature (T) within the range of about 170.degree. C. to about 230.degree. C. to form an oxidation reaction mixture containing crude terephthalic acid having a 4-carboxybenzaldehyde content of 500 to 3,000 ppm and an optical density, measured at 340 m.mu., of not more than 0.3,(B) separating about 60 to about 98% by weight of the total mother liquor from the resulting oxidation reaction mixture at a temperaure of from (T-30).degree. C. to (T+10).degree. C., and recycling the separated mother liquor to the oxidation zone,(C) adding hot acetic acid to the remainder of the oxidation reaction mixture so that the weight ratio of acetic acid to crude terephthalic acid in the product is 2:1 to 10:1 to form a suspension of the crude terephthalic acid in acetic acid kept at a temperature ranging from the reaction temperature (T) to about 240.degree. C.,(D) stirring the suspension at a temperature of from T.degree.C. to about 240.degree. C. to perform a primary leaching treatment,(E) stirring the treated suspension at a temperature of 150.degree. C. to about 220.degree. C., said temperature being at least 10.degree. C. lower than the temperature of the primary leaching treatment, thereby to perform a secondary leaching treatment, and(F) recovering terephthalic acid from the suspension subjected to the secondary leaching treatment.
摘要:
A process for the production of high purity terephthalic acid, by subjecting a crude terephthalic acid product, resulting from the oxidation of a paradialkylbenzene and containing a 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and other impurities at a relatively high level, to an efficient purification with high yield of terephthalic acid. This process comprises subjecting a high temperature aqueous solution of the crude terephthalic acid product to (A) an oxidation treatment with an oxygen-containing gas while feeding oxygen at a feed rate in the range of 0.4-10 moles per mole of the 4-carboxylbenzaldehyde contained in the crude terephthalic acid and then to (B) a treatment with hydrogen.
摘要:
A process for the production of aromatic carboxylic acid in a continuous manner by oxidizing an alkyl aromatic compound in the liquid phase with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of heavy metal compound(s) and/or bromine-containing compound, which process is characterized by that a part of the reaction gas delivered from the reactor and freed from the condensing components is recirculated by returning it to the reactor at a portion within the gas region. Said process permits to produce aromatic carboxylic acids of high quality, while eliminating the troubles due to foaming occurring on the liquid surface in the reactor.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, there are provided cycloolefin random copolymers composed of ethylene and cycloolefin and containing substantially no polyethylene, and processes for preparing the same. Optical disc substrates prepared from the above-mentioned copolymers are excellent in transparency and also capable of minimizing the occurence of errors in reading of the discs due to quality of the substrates used therefor.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a process which comprises bringing polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.50 dl/g and a density of 1.38 g/cm.sup.3 or more into contact with water is provided.In the water-treated polyethylene terephthalate obtained in the present invention, amounts of oligomers and acetaldehyde formed at the time of molding said polyethylene terephthalate into molded articles are small, and the contamination of the mold therewith is difficult to occur and further the contents of said molded articles does not change in flavor and fragrance.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,提供了将特性粘度为至少0.50dl / g,密度为1.38g / cm 3以上的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯与水接触的方法。 在本发明中得到的水处理聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯中,将成型所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯时所形成的低聚物和乙醛的量变少,成型品难以发生模具污染, 模制品的味道和香味不变。
摘要:
Polyethylene terephthalates of the present invention are excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance and transparency, and therefore blow molded containers molded from the present polyethylene terephthalate are excellent in high temperature filling properties when they are filled with juice, refrigerant beverage, carbonated beverage, seasonings, etc. Furthermore, the blow molded containers prepared from the present polyethylene terephthalates have such characteristic features that they are free from thermal deformation at the time when they are subjected to high temperature filling, they are readily subjected to sterilization treatment and hence excellent in high speed filling properties.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a process which comprises bringing polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.50 dl/g and a density of 1.38 g/cm.sup.3 or more into contact with water is provided.In the water-treated polyethylene terephthalate obtained in the present invention, amounts of oligomers and acetaldehyde formed at the time of molding said polyethylene terephthalate into molded articles are small, and the contamination of the mold therewith is difficult to occur and further the contents of said molded articles does not change in flavour and fragrance.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,提供了将特性粘度为至少0.50dl / g,密度为1.38g / cm 3以上的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯与水接触的方法。 在本发明中得到的水处理聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯中,将成型所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯时所形成的低聚物和乙醛的量变少,成型品难以发生模具污染, 模制品的味道和香味不变。
摘要:
A tubular polymerization reactor comprising a feed opening for a polymerizable material at one end portion, a withdrawal opening for the resultant polymer at the other end portion, a tubular reaction space within the reactor extending from said feed opening to said withdrawal opening, and a rotary conveying member disposed within the reaction space and extending therealong with some clearance from the inner wall surface of the polymerization reactor; characterized in that(i) the length-to-diameter ratio of the tubular reaction space is about 20 or more, and(ii) the rotary conveying member is of a tubular coil-like shape;and a process for polymerization using the aforesaid tubular polymerization reactor.
摘要:
In an apparatus for oxidizing an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound in the liquid phase with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent in the presence of an oxidation catalyst, said apparatus comprising a reaction vessel, a gas exhaust port at the top of the vessel, an inlet at the bottom of the vessel for feeding said molecular oxygen-containing gas, an inlet for feeding said solvent, an inlet for feeding said catalyst, an inlet for feeding said alkyl-substituted aromatic compound, an outlet for withdrawing the oxidation reaction product, and an agitator within the vessel, said agitator consisting of a rotating shaft provided along the axial direction of the vessel and a plurality of stages of agitating blades secured to said rotating shaft at spaced intervals; the improvement wherein at least one stage of agitating blades consists of comb-like flat blades each of which is composed of a plurality of comb tooth-like pieces aligned at spaced intervals.