Measurement, modeling, and estimation of scavenging airflow in an internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US10221794B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-05

    申请号:US15805359

    申请日:2017-11-07

    Abstract: A control system and method utilize an intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) and an engine speed (RPM) sensor and a controller configured to obtain a model surface relating various measurements of the RPM sensor and valve overlap durations to modeled scavenging ratios of an engine, obtain a calibrated multiplier surface relating various measurements of the MAP and RPM sensors to measured scavenging ratios of the engine, determine a modeled scavenging ratio of the engine based on the measured engine speed and a known overlap duration using the model surface, determine a scavenging ratio multiplier based on the measured MAP and measured engine speed using the calibrated multiplier surface, determine the scavenging ratio of the engine by multiplying the modeled scavenging ratio by the scavenging ratio multiplier, and control the engine based on the scavenging ratio.

    Prediction of driver's intention to stop for engine start/stop

    公开(公告)号:US11542905B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US17518035

    申请日:2021-11-03

    Abstract: A predictive driver intention to stop (DITS) system for a vehicle having an engine includes one or more sensors configured to measure a set of operating parameters of the vehicle including at least (i) vehicle speed and (ii) vehicle deceleration rate. A controller is configured to identify no-stop braking events and complete stop braking events, and reference a generated baseline probability table indicating a probability of a driver braking to bring the vehicle to a stop, based on at least the vehicle speed and vehicle deceleration rate measured during at least one of the identified no-stop braking events and complete stop braking events. The controller is further configured to predict a DITS event based on the generated baseline probability table, and control operation of the engine based on the predicted DITS event to facilitate reducing vehicle fuel consumption and/or tailpipe emissions.

    Using an artificial neural network for gas flows estimation in a spark ignitied internal computer engine

    公开(公告)号:US11286871B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US17158459

    申请日:2021-01-26

    Abstract: A combustion control method and system for an engine of a vehicle comprises a controller configured to access a trained feedforward artificial neural network configured to model a volumetric efficiency (VE) of the engine based on measured engine speed, engine intake manifold absolute pressure, intake and exhaust camshaft positions, intake air temperature, and engine coolant temperature, generate a base VE of the engine using the trained feedforward artificial neural network and the measured parameters, estimate an air charge mass flowing to each cylinder of the engine based on the base VE of the engine, and control combustion in the cylinders of the engine based on the estimated air charge mass to improve at least one of combustion stability, torque response, and fuel economy.

    Ion current sensing for estimation of combustion phasing in an internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US11187201B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-30

    申请号:US17170113

    申请日:2021-02-08

    Applicant: Shuonan Xu

    Inventor: Shuonan Xu

    Abstract: A combustion control system for an engine of a vehicle includes an ion sensing system configured to generate an ion current signal indicative of a measured current across electrodes of a spark plug associated with a cylinder of the engine and a controller configured to monitor for peaks in the ion current signal and, upon detecting at least a first peak and a second peak in the ion current signal, estimate a location of peak pressure (LPP) based on the detected second peak in the ion current signal, estimate an angle (CA50) of a crankshaft of the engine at which approximately 50% of the heat generated during combustion in the cylinder of the engine is released, and control combustion phasing of the engine based on the estimated CA50 angle.

    Boost control techniques for a turbocharged engine with scavenging

    公开(公告)号:US10415457B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-17

    申请号:US15805335

    申请日:2017-11-07

    Abstract: Techniques for setting a boost target for a turbocharged engine comprise (i) operating the engine in a scavenging mode such that opening of intake and exhaust valves of cylinders of the engine overlap and (ii) while transitioning the engine in/out of the scavenging mode: determining an engine torque request, creating a torque reserve by setting independent targets for throttle inlet pressure (TIP) and intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP), determining a target TIP based on a target total air charge, engine speed, and a previously-determined target engine volumetric efficiency (VE), controlling a wastegate valve based on the target TIP, determining a target MAP based on the engine torque request, and controlling a throttle valve based on the target MAP. During steady-state scavenging operation, the controller calculates a conventional target TIP based on the engine torque request and controls the wastegate valve based on the conventionally calculated target TIP.

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