公开(公告)号：US07772455B1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US09342719

申请日：1999-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

IPC分类号： A61F13/15

CPC分类号： A61F13/8405 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/51104 ,  A61F13/51113 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/5308

摘要： A disposable article adapted to receive bodily exudates which provides improved management of such bodily exudates by including an effective amount of one or more agents which act to modify the physical properties of feces or other bodily wastes which may be deposited in the article, or by including one or more compositions such as the aforesaid one or more agents which enhance the removability of bodily waste, such as feces, from the skin of the article's wearer.

摘要翻译： 一种适于接收身体渗出物的一次性物品，其通过包括有效量的一种或多种试剂来改善对这种身体渗出物的管理，所述一种或多种试剂用于改变可存放在制品中的粪便或其他身体废物的物理性质，或通过包括 一种或多种组合物，例如上述一种或多种从物品的穿着者的皮肤增强人体废物（例如粪便）的可去除性的试剂。

公开(公告)号：US06372953B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09258889

申请日：1999-03-01

申请人： Gerald A. Young ,  Thomas A. Desmarais ,  Gianfranco Palumbo ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  Arman Ashraf ,  James C. Horney

发明人： Gerald A. Young ,  Thomas A. Desmarais ,  Gianfranco Palumbo ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  Arman Ashraf ,  James C. Horney

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A43B1/0036 ,  A43B17/102 ,  A61F2013/530328 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/425 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08F2/32

摘要： Described are absorbent members useful in the containment of body liquids such as urine. These absorbent members comprise at least one osmotic absorbent (preferably a hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer) and a high surface area material, and have a high capillary suction capacity. For purposes of the present disclosure, capillary suction capacity is measured in terms of the member's ability to uptake liquid at high capillary heights, which are generally encountered when the member is positioned in an absorbent article. In particular, capillary suction capacity is measured in terms of a member's capillary sorption absorbent capacity, which is measured in accordance with the Capillary Sorption method described in the Test Methods section.

摘要翻译： 描述了可用于容纳体液如尿液的吸收构件。 这些吸收构件包括至少一种渗透吸收剂（优选水凝胶形成吸收性聚合物）和高表面积材料，并且具有高毛细吸入能力。 为了本公开的目的，毛细管抽吸能力是根据成员吸收高毛细管高度的液体的能力来测量的，当成员被定位在吸收制品中时，这通常会遇到。 特别地，根据成员的毛细管吸收吸收能力来测量毛细管抽吸能力，该容量根据测试方法部分中描述的毛细管吸附方法测量。

公开(公告)号：US20100274209A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12830695

申请日：2010-07-06

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

IPC分类号： A61L15/42

CPC分类号： A61F13/8405 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/51104 ,  A61F13/51113 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/5308

摘要： A disposable article adapted to receive bodily exudates which provides improved management of such bodily exudates by including an effective amount of one or more agents which act to modify the physical properties of feces or other bodily wastes which may be deposited in the article, or by including one or more compositions such as the aforesaid one or more agents which enhance the removability of bodily waste, such as feces, from the skin of the article's wearer.

摘要翻译： 一种适于接收身体渗出物的一次性物品，其通过包括有效量的一种或多种试剂来改善对这种身体渗出物的管理，所述一种或多种试剂用于改变可存放在制品中的粪便或其他身体废物的物理性质，或通过包括 一种或多种组合物，例如上述一种或多种从物品的穿着者的皮肤增强人体废物（例如粪便）的可去除性的试剂。

公开(公告)号：US06395955B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09342395

申请日：1999-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  John Christison ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  John Christison ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： G01N33/5308 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/48 ,  A61L15/56

摘要： An article to be fitted to a wearer including an agent which is available in an effective concentration to physically or chemically modify some or all of the fecal material or other bodily exudates deposited in the article. The modification of the feces may improve acceptance and/or retention of the exudates within the article to reduce the spreading of fecal material within the diaper and/or to reduce the tendency of the fecal material to adhere to the wearer's skin.

摘要翻译： 适用于穿戴者的物品，其包括有效浓度可用于物理或化学改变沉积在物品中的一些或全部粪便物质或其他身体渗出物的药剂。 粪便的改性可以改善渗出物在制品内的接受和/或保留，以减少粪便材料在尿布内的铺展和/或减少粪便材料粘附于穿着者皮肤的倾向。

公开(公告)号：US5599335A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US219574

申请日：1994-03-29

申请人： Stephen A. Goldman ,  Nancy A. Haynes ,  Todd L. Mansfield ,  Manfred Plischke ,  Herbert L. Retzsch ,  Trevor Walker ,  Gerald A. Young

发明人： Stephen A. Goldman ,  Nancy A. Haynes ,  Todd L. Mansfield ,  Manfred Plischke ,  Herbert L. Retzsch ,  Trevor Walker ,  Gerald A. Young

IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61F13/20

CPC分类号： A61F13/534 ,  A61F13/15658 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61F13/4702 ,  A61F13/537 ,  A61F2013/15406 ,  A61F2013/15967 ,  A61F2013/530218 ,  A61F2013/530452 ,  A61F2013/530496 ,  A61F2013/530547 ,  A61F2013/530569 ,  A61F2013/5307 ,  A61F2013/530744 ,  A61F2013/8491 ,  Y10T428/269

摘要： Absorbent members useful in the containment of body fluids such as urine, that have at least one region containing hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer in a concentration of from about 60 to 100% by weight and providing a gel-continuous fluid transportation zone when in a swollen state. This hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer has: (a) a Saline Flow Conductivity (SFC) value of at least about 30.times.10.sup.-7 cm.sup.3 sec/g; (b) a Performance under Pressure (PUP) capacity value of at least about 23 g/g under a confining pressure of 0.7 psi (5 kPa); and (c) a basis weight of at least about 10 gsm. In addition, the region where this hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer is present has, even when subjected to normal use conditions, sufficient wet integrity such that the gel-continuous zone substantially maintains its ability to acquire and transport body fluids through the gel-continuous zone.

公开(公告)号：US4610678A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

申请号：US529900

申请日：1983-09-06

申请人： Paul T. Weisman ,  Stephen A. Goldman

发明人： Paul T. Weisman ,  Stephen A. Goldman

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61F13/16

CPC分类号： A61F13/15203 ,  A61F13/15658 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61F2013/530481 ,  A61F2013/530489 ,  A61F2013/530496

摘要： Absorbent structures comprising a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and discrete particles of a water insoluble hydrogel are disclosed. The fiber/hydrogel ratios range from about 30:70 to about 98:2. The absorbent structures have a density of from about 0.15 g/cm.sup.3 to about 1 g/cm.sup.3. The structures are flexible, and have superior absorption capacities for water and body fluids.

摘要翻译： 公开了包含亲水性纤维和不溶于水的水凝胶的离散颗粒的混合物的吸收结构。 纤维/水凝胶的比率范围为约30:70至约98:2。 吸收结构的密度为约0.15g / cm 3至约1g / cm 3。 结构灵活，对水和体液具有优异的吸收能力。

公开(公告)号：US08981177B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US12830695

申请日：2010-07-06

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Nicholas A. Ahr ,  Christopher P. Bewick-Sonntag ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  David Joseph Kenneth Goulait

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/84 ,  A61F13/511 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/53

CPC分类号： A61F13/8405 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/51104 ,  A61F13/51113 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/5308

摘要： A disposable article adapted to receive bodily exudates which provides improved management of such bodily exudates by including an effective amount of one or more agents which act to modify the physical properties of feces or other bodily wastes which may be deposited in the article, or by including one or more compositions such as the aforesaid one or more agents which enhance the removability of bodily waste, such as feces, from the skin of the article's wearer.

摘要翻译： 一种适于接收身体渗出物的一次性物品，其通过包括有效量的一种或多种试剂来改善对这种身体渗出物的管理，所述一种或多种试剂用于改变可存放在制品中的粪便或其他身体废物的物理性质，或通过包括 一种或多种组合物，例如上述一种或多种从物品的穿着者的皮肤增强人体废物（例如粪便）的可去除性的试剂。

公开(公告)号：US5562646A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US416396

申请日：1995-04-06

申请人： Stephen A. Goldman ,  Herbert L. Retzsch ,  Todd L. Mansfield

发明人： Stephen A. Goldman ,  Herbert L. Retzsch ,  Todd L. Mansfield

IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61F13/20

CPC分类号： A61F13/534 ,  A61F13/15658 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61F13/4702 ,  A61F13/537 ,  A61F2013/15406 ,  A61F2013/15967 ,  A61F2013/530218 ,  A61F2013/530452 ,  A61F2013/530496 ,  A61F2013/530547 ,  A61F2013/530569 ,  A61F2013/5307 ,  A61F2013/530744 ,  A61F2013/8491 ,  Y10T428/269

摘要： Absorbent members useful in the containment of body fluids such as urine, that have at least one region containing hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer in a concentration of from about 60 to 100% by weight and providing a gel-continuous fluid transportation zone when in a swollen state. This hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer has: (a) a porosity of at least about 0.15; (b) a Performance under Pressure (PUP) capacity value of at least about 23 g/g under a confining pressure of 0.7 psi (5 kPa); (c) a basis weight of at least about 10 gsm; and (d) optionally, but preferably, a Saline Flow Conductivity (SFC) value of at least about 30.times.10.sup.-7 cm.sup.3 sec/g. In addition, the region where this hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer is present has, even when subjected to normal use conditions, sufficient wet integrity such that the gel-continuous zone substantially maintains its ability to acquire and transport body fluids through the gel-continuous zone.

摘要翻译： 用于容纳诸如尿液的体液的吸收构件，其具有至少一个含有浓度为约60至100重量％的水凝胶形成吸收性聚合物的区域，并在溶胀时提供凝胶连续流体输送区 州。 该水凝胶形成吸收性聚合物具有：（a）至少约0.15的孔隙率; （b）在0.7psi（5kPa）的围压下，在压力下（PUP）的容量值至少约为23g / g; （c）基重至少约10gsm; 和（d）任选但优选为至少约30×10-7厘米3秒/克的盐水流动电导率（SFC）值。 此外，存在这种形成水凝胶的吸收聚合物的区域即使经受正常使用条件，也具有足够的湿完整性，使得凝胶连续区域基本上保持其通过凝胶连续区域获取和输送体液的能力 。

公开(公告)号：US5500451A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US514346

申请日：1995-08-09

申请人： Stephen A. Goldman ,  Jeffrey J. Scheibel

发明人： Stephen A. Goldman ,  Jeffrey J. Scheibel

IPC分类号： C08J3/02 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08J9/28

CPC分类号： C08J9/28 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C08J2300/14

摘要： A process for preparing high internal phase emulsions (HIPE) that can be polymerized to provide flexible, microporous, open-celled polymeric foam materials capable of absorbing aqueous fluids, especially aqueous body fluids such as urine. The HIPE is prepared using certain polyglycerol aliphatic ether emulsifiers that are less chemically complex and variable in composition than many prior HIPE emulsifiers, have higher levels of the desired interfacially active components, and have lower levels of components (e.g., sludge) that are insoluble or insufficiently soluble in the oil phase used to prepare the HIPE. These polyglycerol aliphatic ether emulsifiers provide HIPE having relatively uniform sized water droplets dispersed in the continuous oil phase.

摘要翻译： 一种制备高内相乳液（HIPE）的方法，其可被聚合以提供能够吸收含水流体，特别是尿液等体液的柔性，微孔，开孔聚合物泡沫材料。 HIPE是使用某些聚甘油脂族醚乳化剂制备的，它们比许多以前的HIPE乳化剂具有较低化学复合性和组成变化，具有较高水平的所需界面活性组分，并且具有较低水平的不溶性或不溶性组分（如污泥） 在用于制备HIPE的油相中溶解不足。 这些聚甘油脂族醚乳化剂提供了HIPE，其具有分散在连续油相中的相对均匀的水滴。

公开(公告)号：US5632737A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US645664

申请日：1996-05-14

申请人： Keith J. Stone ,  Thomas A. DesMarais ,  Gary D. LaVon ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  Paul Seiden

发明人： Keith J. Stone ,  Thomas A. DesMarais ,  Gary D. LaVon ,  Stephen A. Goldman ,  Paul Seiden

IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/42 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F212/12 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08J9/00 ,  A61F13/20

CPC分类号： A61F13/53713 ,  A61F13/53747 ,  A61F13/53756 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/425 ,  C08F2/32 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249975 ,  Y10T428/249979 ,  Y10T428/24998 ,  Y10T442/647

摘要： Absorbent foams materials that are capable of acquiring and distributing aqueous fluids, especially discharged body fluids such as urine. These absorbent foams combine relatively high capillary absorption pressures and capacity-per-weight properties that allow them to acquire fluid, with or without the aid of gravity. These absorbent foams also give up this fluid efficiently to higher absorption pressure storage materials, including foam-based absorbent fluid storage components, without collapsing. These absorbent foams are made by polymerizing high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs).

摘要翻译： 吸收性泡沫材料能够获取和分配水性流体，特别是排出体液如尿液。 这些吸收性泡沫结合了相对较高的毛细管吸收压力和每重量容量的性质，允许它们在重力的帮助下或不借助重力的情况下获得流体。 这些吸收性泡沫体也可以有效地将这种流体放弃到较高的吸收压力储存材料，包括基于泡沫的吸收剂流体储存组分，而不会塌陷。 这些吸收泡沫体通过聚合高内相乳液（HIPE）制成。