Abstract:
Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes.
Abstract translation:使用廉价,低导电性的导体制备电致变色器件如后视镜和低漏电流的显示器的电解液。 优选的电解质包括双功能氧化还原染料和熔融盐溶剂,对紫外线辐射具有增强的稳定性。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子,和全氟磺酰亚胺阴离子,选自三氟甲基磺酸酯(CF 3 SO 3 SO 2),双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺 ((CF 3 SO 2)2 N - ),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化((3,3-二甲基-2- (CF 3 SO 2)3) - (CH 3)3)。 具有纳米结构电极的电致发光,电致变色和光电致变色装置包括具有双功能氧化还原染料的离子液体。
Abstract:
Radiofrequency attenuator and method. The attenuator includes a pair of transparent windows. A chamber between the windows is filled with molten salt. Preferred molten salts include quarternary ammonium cations and fluorine-containing anions such as tetrafluoroborate (BF4−), hexafluorophosphate (PF6−), hexafluoroarsenate (AsF6−), trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Radicals or radical cations may be added to or electrochemically generated in the molten salt to enhance the RF attenuation.
Abstract translation:射频衰减器及方法。 衰减器包括一对透明窗口。 窗户之间的一个房间里充满了熔盐。 优选的熔融盐包括季铵阳离子和含氟阴离子如四氟硼酸盐(BF 4 SO 4),六氟磷酸盐(PF 6 - ,六氟砷酸盐(AsF 6 SO 2),三氟甲基磺酸盐(CF 3 SO 3 SO 3) - 双(三氟甲磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 SO 2)2 N - ),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3)2,-SO 2 SO 2)2 N - )和三(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化物((CF 3 SO 2)3 C 0 - 。 可以在熔融盐中添加或电化学产生自由基或自由基阳离子以增强RF衰减。
Abstract:
Novel zeolites are produced by combining a polar solute, a silicon or phosphorous source, and a structure directing agent. Surfactants and a hydrophobic solvent are added to the previously mixed three species and shaken to disperse the surfactants. The reverse microemulsion is stirred overnight, at about room temperature and then iced for five to ten minutes. A metal source is added vigorously shaken for about two minutes. The mixture is then aged for about two hours at about room temperature. A mineralizer is added and the resultant mixture aged for about two hours at about room temperature. The mixture is heated to about 180° C., for a suitable time period. The final novel product is then isolated.
Abstract:
A reversible electro-optic device includes a medium of variable transmittance to light. The medium includes a soluble redox couple of a first soluble metal containing species and a second soluble metal containing species. The metal of the soluble redox couple is capable of being electrodeposited. The medium also includes one or more anodic compound(s) capable of being oxidized. An alternate medium includes a soluble metal-containing species and a soluble anodic compound, where the soluble metal-containing species includes metal capable of being electrodeposited, and the anodic compound is capable of being oxidized to a soluble oxidized anodic compound. Another electro-optic device includes a medium of variable reflection to light.
Abstract:
Substantially pure ionic liquids and ionic liquid precursors were prepared. The substantially pure ionic liquid precursors were used to prepare substantially pure ionic liquids.
Abstract:
A method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample, includes providing a sample suspected of comprising beryllium or a compound thereof, extracting beryllium or a compound thereof from the sample by dissolving in a solution, adding a fluorescent indicator to the solution to thereby bind any beryllium or a compound thereof to the fluorescent indicator, and determining the presence or amount of any beryllium or a compound thereof in the sample by measuring fluorescence.
Abstract:
Radiofrequency attenuator and method. The attenuator includes a pair of transparent windows. A chamber between the windows is filled with molten salt. Preferred molten salts include quarternary ammonium cations and fluorine-containing anions such as tetrafluoroborate (BF4−), hexafluorophosphate (PF6−), hexafluoroarsenate (AsF6−), trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3 SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3 SO2)2 N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2 N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3 C−). Radicals or radical cations may be added to or electrochemically generated in the molten salt to enhance the RF attenuation.
Abstract translation:射频衰减器及方法。 衰减器包括一对透明窗口。 窗户之间的一个房间里充满了熔盐。 优选的熔融盐包括季铵阳离子和含氟阴离子,例如四氟硼酸盐(BF 4 SO 3 - ),六氟磷酸盐(PF 6 - ,六氟砷酸盐(AsF 6),三氟甲基磺酸盐(CF 3 SO 3 SO 2) - (双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 SO 2)2)N - ),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3)3,SO 2)2 N < )和三(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化物((CF 3 SO 2)3 C 0 - 。 可以在熔融盐中添加或电化学产生自由基或自由基阳离子以增强RF衰减。
Abstract:
A method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample, includes providing a sample suspected of comprising beryllium or a compound thereof, extracting beryllium or a compound thereof from the sample by dissolving in a solution, adding a fluorescent indicator to the solution to thereby bind any beryllium or a compound thereof to the fluorescent indicator, and determining the presence or amount of any beryllium or a compound thereof in the sample by measuring fluorescence.