摘要:
The present invention relates to esters of carboxylic acid agrochemicals comprising a labile protecting group and having formula (I). Certain of the esters of carboxylic acid agrochemicals do not undergo hydrolysis to a significant degree in the dark, but are cleaved to regenerate the parent carboxylic acid agrochemical when exposed to light. Others of the esters of carboxylic acid agrochemicals undergo hydrolysis under both light and dark conditions. The present invention further relates to methods for the controlled release of a carboxylic acid agrochemicals, and to methods of controlling unwanted plants comprising applying to the unwanted plants an ester of a carboxylic acid agrochemical.
摘要:
The present invention relates to esters of carboxylic acid agrochemicals comprising a labile protecting group and having formula (I). Certain of the esters of carboxylic acid agrochemicals do not undergo hydrolysis to a significant degree in the dark, but are cleaved to regenerate the parent carboxylic acid agrochemical when exposed to light. Others of the esters of carboxylic acid agrochemicals undergo hydrolysis under both light and dark conditions. The present invention further relates to methods for the controlled release of a carboxylic acid agrochemicals, and to methods of controlling unwanted plants comprising applying to the unwanted plants an ester of a carboxylic acid agrochemical.
摘要:
An analog-ligand having a conformation that substantially corresponds to the conformation of a hydrolytic transition state of an amide or ester reactant ligand is used to produce receptor molecules of predetermined specificity. The receptor molecules include an antibody combining site that binds to a reactant ligand and thereby stabilizes the tetrahedral carbon atom of the amide or ester hydrolysis transition state of that reactant ligand to catalytically hydrolyze the reactant ligand at a predetermined site.
摘要:
A process for protecting cultivated plants against aggressive agricultural chemicals is described in which oxide derivatives of the formula ##STR1## are used as antidotes. Either the cultivated area for the cultivated plants or the cultivated plants themselves or parts of the plant (seeds, tubers, stem parts, and the like), as desired, can be treated with these oxide derivatives, which are used as a dressing.
摘要:
A process for protecting cultivated plants against aggressive agricultural chemicals is described in which oxime derivatives of the formula ##STR1## are used as antidotes. Either the cultivated area for the cultivated plants or the cultivated plants themselves or parts of the plant (seeds, tubers, stem parts and the like), as desired, can be treated with these oxime derivatives, which are used as a dressing.
摘要:
Novel substituted-alkylidene-aminooxyalkylcarboxylic acid esters of the formula I and their acid addition salts have a strong antiinflammatory and a potent analgetic activity and a low toxicity. The substances may be used for treating rheumatic affections. They may be synthetized and formulated into preparations by known methods.
摘要:
5-[Hydroxy-2-(substituted-amino)]ethyl-8-hydroxy-carbostyril derivatives represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group containing a straight or branched chain alkyl moiety having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 5 or 6-membered substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms as hetero atoms, the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof and a process for preparing the above compounds.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive, andAr is ##STR2## WHERE R is hydrogen or acyl, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen or --OR, as defined above, ##STR3## WHERE R has the meanings defined above, andR.sub.3 is hydroxy-lower alkyl, --NH--CO--R.sub.4, --NH--SO.sub.2 --R.sub.5, --CH.sub.2 --NH--CO--R.sub.4, --CH.sub.2 --NH--SO.sub.2 --R.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 --NH--CO--NH--R.sub.4, whereR.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, andR.sub.5 is lower alkyl or di-lower alkyl-amino, ##STR4## WHERE R.sub.6 is hydrogen, amino or hydroxyl,X is chlorine or bromine, andY is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine or ##STR5## WHERE R has the meanings defined above, andA is a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 6-membered ring,And their non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts; the compounds as well as their salts are useful as bronchospasmolytics, uterine spasmolytics, antipruritics and antiallergics.
摘要:
2-Amino-1,4-dihydropyridines bearing a carbonyl function in the 5-position and being optionally substituted by lower alkyl or phenyl in the 6-position, and the corresponding 2-amino-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-oxoquinolines, which derivatives are further substituted by a carbonyl group in the 3-position and optionally substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and an amidine.
摘要:
2-Amino-1,4-dihydropyridines bearing a carbonyl function in the 5-position and being optionally substituted by lower alkyl or phenyl in the 6-position, and the corresponding 2-amino-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-oxoquinolines, which derivatives are further substituted by a carbonyl group in the 3-position and optionally substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and an amidine.CROSS REFERENCEThis is a division of Ser. No. 438,603 filed Feb. 1, 1974, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,798, which in turn is a division of Ser. No. 336,639 filed Feb. 28, 1973, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,867,393.