Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator and magnetic sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator and magnetic sensor 有权
    量子干涉装置,原子振荡器和磁传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08810325B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13601202

    申请日:2012-08-31

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14 H03L7/26

    CPC分类号: G04F5/145 H01S5/0687 H03L7/26

    摘要: A quantum interference device causing electromagnetically induced transparency in an alkali metal atom includes: a light source generating first and second resonant lights with frequency differences Δω; a magnetic field generator applying a magnetic field to the atom; a light detector detecting intensities of the first and second resonant lights passing through the atom; and a controller causing a frequency difference between specified first and second resonant lights to equal a frequency difference corresponding to an energy difference between two ground levels of the atom based on the detected light. The controller causes the frequency Δω or magnetic field intensity to satisfy 2×δ×n=Δω or Δω×n=2×δ. The frequency δ corresponds to an energy difference between two Zeeman split levels differentiated by one magnetic quantum number and generated in the two ground levels of the atom by energy splitting.

    摘要翻译: 在碱金属原子中产生电磁感应透明度的量子干涉装置包括:产生频率差为Dgr;ω的第一和第二谐振光的光源; 对该原子施加磁场的磁场发生器; 检测通过原子的第一和第二谐振光的强度的光检测器; 以及控制器,其使得指定的第一和第二谐振光之间的频率差基于所检测到的光来等于对应于原子的两个地平面之间的能量差的频率差。 控制器使频率&Dgr;ω或磁场强度满足2×δ×n =&Dgr;ω或&Dgr;ω×n = 2×δ。 频率δ对应于通过一个磁量子数量区分的两个塞曼分离电平之间的能量差,并且通过能量分裂在原子的两个地层中产生。

    Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator, and magnetic sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator, and magnetic sensor 有权
    量子干涉装置,原子振荡器和磁传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08237514B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12699350

    申请日:2010-02-03

    IPC分类号: H01S1/06 H03L7/26

    摘要: A quantum interference device includes: gaseous alkali metal atoms; and a light source for causing a resonant light pair having different frequencies that keep a frequency difference equivalent to an energy difference between two ground states of the alkali metal atoms, the quantum interference device causing the alkali metal atoms and the resonant light pair to interact each other to cause an electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon (EIT), wherein there are a plurality of the resonant light pairs, and center frequencies of the respective resonant light pairs are different from one another.

    摘要翻译: 量子干涉装置包括:气态碱金属原子; 以及用于使具有不同频率的谐振光对的光源,其保持频率差等于碱金属原子的两个基态之间的能量差,引起碱金属原子和谐振光对的量子干涉装置与每个 另外产生电磁感应透明现象(EIT),其中存在多个谐振光对,并且各谐振光对的中心频率彼此不同。

    QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE, ATOMIC OSCILLATOR, AND MAGNETIC SENSOR
    3.
    发明申请
    QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE, ATOMIC OSCILLATOR, AND MAGNETIC SENSOR 有权
    量子干扰装置,原子振荡器和磁传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120168604A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13419789

    申请日:2012-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01J1/44

    摘要: A quantum interference device includes: gaseous alkali metal atoms; and a light source for causing a resonant light pair having different frequencies that keep a frequency difference equivalent to an energy difference between two ground states of the alkali metal atoms, the quantum interference device causing the alkali metal atoms and the resonant light pair to interact each other to cause an electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon (EIT), wherein there are a plurality of the resonant light pairs, and center frequencies of the respective resonant light pairs are different from one another.

    摘要翻译: 量子干涉装置包括:气态碱金属原子; 以及用于使具有不同频率的谐振光对的光源,其保持频率差等于碱金属原子的两个基态之间的能量差,引起碱金属原子和谐振光对的量子干涉装置与每个 另外产生电磁感应透明现象(EIT),其中存在多个谐振光对,并且各谐振光对的中心频率彼此不同。

    ATOMIC OSCILLATOR
    4.
    发明申请
    ATOMIC OSCILLATOR 有权
    原子振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US20110215878A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13037667

    申请日:2011-03-01

    申请人: Taku AOYAMA

    发明人: Taku AOYAMA

    IPC分类号: H03B17/00

    CPC分类号: H03B17/00 G04F5/145

    摘要: An atomic oscillator, attention is paid to the fact that the degree of change of the energy difference between the two ground levels of the alkali metal atom with respect to the change of the magnetic field intensity is specific to each of the magnetic quantum numbers, a resonant light pair to cause a transition between the two ground levels corresponding to each of the plural magnetic quantum numbers is sequentially generated, plural pieces of profile information capable of specifying the energy difference between the two ground levels corresponding to each of the magnetic quantum numbers are sequentially acquired based on the detection signal, the change amount of the magnetic field intensity is specified based on the acquired plural pieces of profile information, and the control is performed so that the intensity of the magnetic field becomes constant.

    摘要翻译: 原子振荡器注意到碱金属原子的两个地面水平相对于磁场强度的变化的能量差的变化程度对于每个磁量子数是特定的,a 顺序地产生对应于多个磁量子数中的每一个的两个地平面之间的过渡的共振光对,能够指定与每个磁量子数相对应的两个地平面之间的能量差的多个轮廓信息是 基于检测信号顺序地获取,基于获取的多条轮廓信息指定磁场强度的变化量,并且执行控制以使得磁场的强度变得恒定。

    QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE, ATOMIC OSCILLATOR, AND MAGNETIC SENSOR
    5.
    发明申请
    QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE, ATOMIC OSCILLATOR, AND MAGNETIC SENSOR 有权
    量子干扰装置,原子振荡器和磁传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20100201452A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12699350

    申请日:2010-02-03

    IPC分类号: H03L7/26

    摘要: A quantum interference device includes: gaseous alkali metal atoms; and a light source for causing a resonant light pair having different frequencies that keep a frequency difference equivalent to an energy difference between two ground states of the alkali metal atoms, the quantum interference device causing the alkali metal atoms and the resonant light pair to interact each other to cause an electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon (EIT), wherein there are a plurality of the resonant light pairs, and center frequencies of the respective resonant light pairs are different from one another.

    摘要翻译: 量子干涉装置包括:气态碱金属原子; 以及用于使具有不同频率的谐振光对的光源,其保持频率差等于碱金属原子的两个基态之间的能量差,引起碱金属原子和谐振光对的量子干涉装置与每个 另外产生电磁感应透明现象(EIT),其中存在多个谐振光对,并且各谐振光对的中心频率彼此不同。

    Contact lens and method of producing a contact lens
    7.
    发明授权
    Contact lens and method of producing a contact lens 失效
    隐形眼镜和隐形眼镜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5391589A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US992911

    申请日:1992-12-18

    CPC分类号: G02B1/043 B05D3/144

    摘要: A contact lens is made by graft polymerization of a contact lens surface by introducing a peroxide on a contact lens substrate surface by a discharging treatment producing a radical and by adding an appropriate amount of a reducing agent to the polymerization system and removing dissolved oxygen in the polymerization system by applying ultrasonic waves under reduced pressure.

    摘要翻译: 隐形眼镜是通过在隐形眼镜基片表面上引入过氧化物,通过产生自由基的放电处理并通过向聚合体系中加入适量的还原剂并除去溶解氧而形成隐形眼镜表面的 减压下应用超声波的聚合体系。

    Atomic oscillator and control method of atomic oscillator
    8.
    发明授权
    Atomic oscillator and control method of atomic oscillator 有权
    原子振荡器和原子振荡器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08922284B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13555600

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: H03B17/00 H03L7/26

    CPC分类号: H03L7/26

    摘要: A method of controlling an atomic oscillator includes generating a resonant light pair in response to a center frequency signal and a sideband signal, and setting the sideband signal so that an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon does not occur in a gas cell of the atomic oscillator. The method includes applying the resonant light pair to the gas cell and detecting an intensity level of light transmitted through the gas cell. While the sideband signal is set so that the EIT phenomenon is not occurring, the center frequency signal is varied until a minimum value of the intensity level is identified. A first frequency is calculated by subtracting a predetermined frequency offset from the center frequency at which the intensity level was equal to the minimum value. A center frequency of the resonant light pair is set to the first frequency for operation of the atomic oscillator.

    摘要翻译: 控制原子振荡器的方法包括响应于中心频率信号和边带信号产生谐振光对,并且设置边带信号,使得在原子的气体单元中不会发生电磁感应透明度(EIT)现象 振荡器 该方法包括将谐振光对施加到气室并检测透过气室的光的强度水平。 虽然边带信号被设置为使得不发生EIT现象,但是中心频率信号是变化的,直到识别出强度级别的最小值。 通过从强度级别等于最小值的中心频率减去预定的频率偏移来计算第一频率。 谐振光对的中心频率被设定为用于原子振荡器的操作的第一频率。

    ATOMIC OSCILLATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    ATOMIC OSCILLATOR 有权
    原子振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US20120062327A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13277753

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: H01S1/06

    CPC分类号: G04F5/145

    摘要: An atomic oscillator includes: a gas cell in which a gaseous metal atom is sealed; heating units heating the gas cell to a predetermined temperature and being a first heater and a second heater; a light source of exciting light exciting the metal atom in the gas cell; a light detecting unit detecting the exciting light which has passed through the gas cell; a substrate including at least a temperature controlling circuit for the heating units; a first heater wiring coupling the first heater and the substrate; a second heater wiring coupling the second heater and the substrate; and a third heater wiring coupling the first heater and the second heater.

    摘要翻译: 原子振荡器包括:密封有气态金属原子的气室; 加热单元将气室加热到预定温度,并且是第一加热器和第二加热器; 刺激气体中金属原子的激发光的光源; 检测已经通过所述气室的激发光的光检测单元; 至少包括用于所述加热单元的温度控制电路的基板; 耦合所述第一加热器和所述基板的第一加热器布线; 联接第二加热器和基板的第二加热器布线; 以及联接第一加热器和第二加热器的第三加热器布线。

    Physical section of atomic oscillator
    10.
    发明授权
    Physical section of atomic oscillator 有权
    原子振荡器的物理部分

    公开(公告)号:US07999626B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12607298

    申请日:2009-10-28

    IPC分类号: H03L7/26

    CPC分类号: H03L7/26 G04F5/145

    摘要: A physical section of an atomic oscillator includes at least: a gas cell including a cylindrical portion and first and second windows respectively hermetically-closing openings of both sides of the cylindrical portion to form a cavity in which gaseous metal atoms are sealed; a light reflection unit disposed on the first window; a first heating unit disposed to be closely attached to the second window and heating the gas cell at a predetermined temperature; a light source disposed so as to allow a light emitting part thereof to face the light reflecting unit, emitting excitation light exciting the metal atoms in the gas cell, and provided on a side, which is a reverse side to a side to which the gas cell is provided, of the first heating unit; a light detection unit detecting the excitation light reflected by the light reflection unit and provided also on a side, which is a reverse side to a side to which the gas cell is provided, of the first heating unit; and a Peltier element interposed between the light source and the first heating unit, and between the light detection unit and the first heating unit.

    摘要翻译: 原子振荡器的物理部分至少包括:包括圆筒部分和第一和第二窗口的气室,分别气密地关闭圆筒部分的两侧的开口,以形成其中气态金属原子被密封的空腔; 设置在第一窗口上的光反射单元; 第一加热单元设置成紧密附接到第二窗口并且在预定温度下加热气室; 光源,其设置成使其发光部分面向光反射单元,发射激发气体池中的金属原子的激发光,并且设置在与气体侧相反侧的一侧 提供第一加热单元的单元; 光检测单元,检测由所述光反射单元反射的激发光,并且还设置在所述第一加热单元的与设置有所述气室的一侧相反的一侧; 以及插入在所述光源和所述第一加热单元之间以及所述光检测单元和所述第一加热单元之间的珀耳帖元件。