Method and apparatus for locating coating faults on buried pipelines
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for locating coating faults on buried pipelines 失效
    定位埋管道涂层故障的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6051977A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US7775

    申请日:1998-01-16

    CPC分类号: G01N27/205 G01N17/00

    摘要: A coating fault locating technique transmits a base electric signal from a power source to a buried metal pipe. A location of a coating fault in the buried pipe is detected by detecting a gradient of a changing magnetic field between two points spaced along the buried pipe. The gradient is detected based upon the output differential of at least one pair of search coils. The gradient is caused by a leakage of current that occurs at the coating fault. In particular, the at least one pair of search coils are provided in a mobile unit that is located above ground. The at least one pair of search coils are spaced apart from one another and have their axes arranged so as to have a low sensitivity to a magnetic field generated by the base electric signal running through the buried pipe. The at least one pair of coils are spaced apart from each other such that a line drawn between midpoints of the search coils' axes crosses a plane normal to the axis of the buried pipe. For example, the at least one pair of search coils are spaced from each other horizontally, with each coil arranged with its axis extending in a vertical plane. The data detected by the search coils in the mobile unit can be transmitted to a GPS system, which then generates a map identifying the locations of any detected coating faults.

    摘要翻译: 涂层故障定位技术将基本电信号从电源传输到埋地金属管。 通过检测沿着埋管隔开的两个点之间的变化的磁场的梯度来检测埋管中的涂层故障的位置。 基于至少一对搜索线圈的输出差分来检测梯度。 梯度是由在涂层故障时发生的电流泄漏引起的。 特别地,至少一对搜索线圈设置在位于地面上方的移动单元中。 至少一对搜索线圈彼此间隔开,并且其轴线布置成对由穿过埋管的基本电信号产生的磁场具有低灵敏度。 至少一对线圈彼此间隔开,使得在搜索线圈的轴线的中点之间绘制的线与垂直于埋管的轴线的平面交叉。 例如,至少一对搜索线圈水平地彼此间隔开,每个线圈以其轴线在垂直平面内延伸。 由移动单元中的搜索线圈检测的数据可以被发送到GPS系统,GPS系统然后生成识别任何检测到的涂层故障的位置的地图。

    Electromagnetic pump
    2.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic pump 失效
    电磁泵

    公开(公告)号:US4886429A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US218962

    申请日:1988-07-14

    IPC分类号: F04B43/04 H02K33/06 H02K33/16

    CPC分类号: F04B43/04 H02K33/06 H02K33/16

    摘要: An electromagnetic pump comprising fluid operation chambers for discharging fluid to the outside; and electromagnet connected to an AC power source device for polarity switching for every half cycle of AC when energized; a permanent magent which moves together with the electromagnets; and a reciprocative shaft holding the permanent magnet, which reciprocates in the shaft direction when the electromagnet is energized. The width of a securement portion for the permanent magnet of the reciprocative shaft is relatively narrow compared to the other portions, and the permanent magnet consists of a pair of permanent magnet pieces bonded together by sandwiching the securement portion therebetween. The electromagnetic pump further comprises a fluid operation member for expanding or contracting the volume in the fluid operation chamber by the reciprocation movement of the reciprocative shaft so as to guide fluid out.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁泵,包括用于将流体排放到外部的流体操作室; 电磁铁连接到交流电源装置,用于在通电时每半个周期进行极性切换; 与电磁铁一起移动的永久性魔法; 以及保持永磁体的往复运动轴,当电磁铁通电时,永磁体在轴向上往复运动。 往复轴的永磁体的固定部分的宽度与其它部分相比相对较窄,并且永磁体由一对通过将固定部夹在两者之间而结合在一起的永磁体组成。 电磁泵还包括流体操作构件,用于通过往复运动轴的往复运动使流体操作室中的体积膨胀或收缩,以便引导流体流出。

    NICKEL ALLOY
    4.
    发明申请
    NICKEL ALLOY 有权
    镍合金

    公开(公告)号:US20130167687A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13821975

    申请日:2011-11-09

    IPC分类号: C22C30/00

    摘要: There is provided a nickel alloy having an excellent creep strength as well as high-temperature oxidation resistance. The nickel alloy of the present invention comprises, by mass percent, Cr in a range of 11.5 to 11.9%, Co in a range of 25 to 29%, Mo in a range of 3.4 to 3.7%, W in a range of 1.9 to 2.1%, Ti in a range of 3.9 to 4.4%, Al in a range of 2.9 to 3.2%, C in a range of 0.02 to 0.03%, B in a range of 0.01 to 0.03%, Zr in a range of 0.04 to 0.06%, Ta in a range of 2.1 to 2.2%, Hf in a range of 0.3 to 0.4%, and Nb in a range of 0.5 to 0.8%, the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities, and contains carbides and borides precipitating in crystal grains and at grain boundaries.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的蠕变强度以及耐高温氧化性的镍合金。 本发明的镍合金以质量%计含有11.5〜11.9%的Cr,25〜29%的Co,3.4〜3.7%的Mo,1.9〜 2.1%,Ti在3.9〜4.4%的范围内,Al在2.9〜3.2%的范围内,C在0.02〜0.03%的范围,B在0.01〜0.03%的范围,Zr在0.04〜 0.06%,Ta在2.1〜2.2%的范围内,Hf在0.3〜0.4%的范围内,Nb在0.5〜0.8%的范围内,余量为Ni和不可避免的杂质,并含有晶体中析出的碳化物和硼化物 谷物和晶界。

    Control circuit for DC motors
    5.
    发明授权
    Control circuit for DC motors 失效
    直流电机控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US4356437A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-26

    申请号:US169795

    申请日:1980-07-17

    IPC分类号: G11B19/20 H02P6/14

    摘要: There is provided a control circuit for a DC brushless motor suitable for use in acoustic devices or data cassette recorders which comprises a rotor magnet rotating synchronously with the motor rotor, three or more-phase stator windings opposing the rotor magnet and spaced apart therefrom by a slight gap, winding drive circuits for supplying exciting current to the stator windings, and Hall elements for detecting angular positions of the rotor magnet and producing output voltages supplied to the winding drive circuits. The control circuit further comprises a limit voltage setting circuit for setting two limit voltages respectively having upper and lower amplitudes which are symmetrically variable with respect to the central potential of the upper and lower amplitudes, an amplifier circuit associated with each of the Hall elements and amplifying the output voltage from the Hall element with respect to the central potential, and an amplitude limiter circuit limiting upper and lower amplitudes of the amplified output voltage from the amplifier circuit not to exceed the two reference voltages, thereby producing a trapezoidal waveform which in turn is applied to the winding drive circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于直流无刷电动机的控制电路,其适用于声学装置或数据盒式录像机,其包括与电动机转子同步旋转的转子磁体,与转子磁体相对的三相或更多相定子绕组, 用于向定子绕组提供励磁电流的微小间隙,绕组驱动电路和用于检测转子磁体的角位置并产生提供给绕组驱动电路的输出电压的霍尔元件。 所述控制电路还包括限制电压设定电路,用于设定两个极限电压,所述极限电压分别具有相对于所述上下振幅的中心电位对称地变化的上和下振幅,与每个霍尔元件相关联的放大器电路和放大器 来自霍尔元件相对于中心电位的输出电压以及限制放大器电路的放大输出电压的上下幅度的限幅电路不超过两个参考电压,从而产生梯形波形, 施加到绕组驱动电路。

    Nickel alloy
    7.
    发明授权
    Nickel alloy 有权
    镍合金

    公开(公告)号:US08961646B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13821975

    申请日:2011-11-09

    摘要: There is provided a nickel alloy having an excellent creep strength as well as high-temperature oxidation resistance. The nickel alloy of the present invention comprises, by mass percent, Cr in a range of 11.5 to 11.9%, Co in a range of 25 to 29%, Mo in a range of 3.4 to 3.7%, W in a range of 1.9 to 2.1%, Ti in a range of 3.9 to 4.4%, Al in a range of 2.9 to 3.2%, C in a range of 0.02 to 0.03%, B in a range of 0.01 to 0.03%, Zr in a range of 0.04 to 0.06%, Ta in a range of 2.1 to 2.2%, Hf in a range of 0.3 to 0.4%, and Nb in a range of 0.5 to 0.8%, the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities, and contains carbides and borides precipitating in crystal grains and at grain boundaries.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的蠕变强度以及耐高温氧化性的镍合金。 本发明的镍合金以质量%计含有11.5〜11.9%的Cr,25〜29%的Co,3.4〜3.7%的Mo,1.9〜 2.1%,Ti在3.9〜4.4%的范围内,Al在2.9〜3.2%的范围内,C在0.02〜0.03%的范围,B在0.01〜0.03%的范围,Zr在0.04〜 0.06%,Ta在2.1〜2.2%的范围内,Hf在0.3〜0.4%的范围内,Nb在0.5〜0.8%的范围内,余量为Ni和不可避免的杂质,并含有晶体中析出的碳化物和硼化物 谷物和晶界。

    Electromagnetic pump
    8.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic pump 失效
    电磁泵

    公开(公告)号:US5340288A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US998428

    申请日:1992-12-30

    IPC分类号: F04B9/00 F04B17/04

    CPC分类号: F04B17/046

    摘要: The inside-outside positional relationship between a field core of an electromagnet and an armature provided on a piston in an electromagnetic pump is reversed as compared with the prior art pump, that is, an annular armature is placed outside and a field core is placed inside the armature. The annular armature attached to the piston reciprocates in the axial direction thereof and the inside surface of the armature is opposed to the outside circumference of the field core of an electromagnet having formed thereon a plurality of outwardly and radially projecting magnetic poles, and being fixed to a part of a casing.

    摘要翻译: 与现有技术的泵相比,电磁铁的磁芯和设置在电磁泵的活塞上的电枢之间的内外位置关系相反,即环形电枢放置在外部,磁芯放置在内部 电枢。 安装在活塞上的环形电枢在其轴向上往复运动,电枢的内表面与形成有多个向外和径向突出的磁极的电磁体的磁芯的外圆周相对,并被固定到 套管的一部分。

    Electromagnetic reciprocating pump
    10.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic reciprocating pump 失效
    电磁往复泵

    公开(公告)号:US5222878A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US827712

    申请日:1992-01-29

    IPC分类号: F04B17/04 F04B35/04 F04B53/08

    CPC分类号: F04B53/08 F04B17/046

    摘要: An electromagnetic reciprocating pump comprising of a closed-type casing provided with a cylinder in front thereof, a main shaft as least the front end of which is fixed to the casing, a piston having a piston head in front thereof, which piston is slidably fitted over the outer periphery of the main shaft to reciprocate, and coaxially supporting an armature, a spring disposed between the piston and the casing for biasing the piston in one direction, an electromagnet fixed to the casing so as to attract the armature in the opposite direction against the biasing force of the spring, suction ports and suction valves for sucking a fluid into a pressure chamber defined by the cylinder and the piston head, and a discharge port and a discharge valve for discharging the pressurized fluid from the pressure chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁往复泵,包括在其前面设置有气缸的封闭式壳体,至少其前端固定到壳体的主轴,具有活塞头前部的活塞,该活塞可滑动地安装 在所述主轴的外周上方往复运动并且同轴地支撑电枢;弹簧,设置在所述活塞和所述壳体之间,用于沿一个方向偏压所述活塞;电磁体,固定到所述壳体,以便沿相反方向吸引所述电枢 抵抗弹簧的偏压力,用于将流体吸入由气缸和活塞头限定的压力室的吸入口和吸入阀以及用于从压力室排出加压流体的排出口和排出阀。