公开(公告)号：US20110089130A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12901828

申请日：2010-10-11

Applicant: Volker Stephan

Inventor： Volker Stephan

IPC: B66C23/82

CPC classification number: B66C1/12 ,  B66F13/00 ,  D07B1/025 ,  D07B1/145 ,  D07B1/148 ,  D07B1/20 ,  D07B2201/2094 ,  D07B2205/2014 ,  D07B2501/2007 ,  D07B2501/2015 ,  D07B2801/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for vertically lifting a load, preferably a crane, comprising a base, at least one jib extending out from the base, at least one cable which is guided from the base around the tip of the jib, at least one device for gripping or securing a load which is attached or can be attached to the end of the cable guided around the tip of the jib, wherein the cable is a synthetic cable.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于垂直提升负载（优选起重机）的装置，该装置包括底座，从底座延伸出的至少一个起重臂，至少一个从基座围绕起重臂尖端引导的缆索，至少一个 用于夹紧或固定负载的装置，其被附接或可附接到围绕所述起重臂的尖端引导的所述电缆的端部，其中所述电缆是合成电缆。

公开(公告)号：US20090105852A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12287525

申请日：2008-10-10

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan ,  Steffen Muller

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan ,  Steffen Muller

IPC: G05B13/04 ,  G06N3/02 ,  G06F15/18

CPC classification number: G05B13/048

Abstract: A control loop, which is for regulating a process in a plant having a controlled system, comprises: at least one measuring device for recording observation values of the controlled system, at least one adjustment device for acting on the controlled system in response to the adjustment device being controlled by way of action values, and a regulator. The regulator is operative to provide the action values. The regulator being operative to provide the action values comprises the regulator being adapted for: predicting, by way of a process model and at least one probability distribution of the observation values, a set of distributions of probable future states of the system; evaluating the set of distributions of probable future states of the system using target values and/or distributions of the target values; and selecting at least one probability distribution of action values.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调节具有受控系统的设备中的处理的控制回路包括：至少一个用于记录受控系统的观测值的测量装置，至少一个调整装置，用于响应于调节而作用在受控系统上 设备通过动作值控制，以及调节器。 调节器用于提供动作值。 调节器用于提供动作值包括调节器，其适于：通过过程模型和观察值的至少一个概率分布预测系统的可能未来状态的一组分布; 使用目标值的目标值和/或分布来评估系统的可能未来状态的分布集合; 以及选择动作值的至少一个概率分布。

公开(公告)号：US20080081302A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11904427

申请日：2007-09-27

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

IPC: F23N1/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/203 ,  F23N2023/36 ,  F23N2023/52 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  F23N2900/05006 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Material (G) is converted by a combustion process in a plant (1) while air (L) is supplied. The state of the system in the plant (1) is described by state variables (x, y) and is regulated at least by one control loop (3, 5, 7, 9). Groups of states (Z) are defined for at least one pair of correlated state variables (x, y), with the groups being comparable as regards changes (dx/dt, dy/dt) of the correlated state variables (x, y). Each group of comparable states (Z) is characterized, as regards their transition functions, by parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv) of a standard controller. In the event of changes in the state of the system in the plant (1), the closest groups of comparable states (Z) are selected, and their transition functions, characterized by the parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv), are used for the purposes of regulation the system.

Abstract translation: 当供应空气（L）时，材料（G）在工厂（1）中通过燃烧过程转化。 工厂（1）中的系统的状态由状态变量（x，y）描述，并且至少由一个控制回路（3,5,7,9）进行调节。 对于至少一对相关状态变量（x，y）定义状态组（Z），其中相关状态变量（x，y）的变化（dx / dt，dy / dt） 。 通过标准控制器的参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）来表征各组可比状态（Z），关于它们的转换函数。 在工厂（1）中系统状态发生变化的情况下，选择最接近的可比状态组（Z），其特征为参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）的过渡函数用于 监管制度的目的。

公开(公告)号：US07231078B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

申请号：US11057964

申请日：2005-02-15

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/082 ,  G06T7/0004 ,  G06T2207/30108

Abstract: In a method for monitoring a thermodynamic process in an installation, in which image material (5) of the process is produced and the image material (5) is subjected to image evaluation, an eigen value problem approach is used, at least in large part, for automatic image evaluation.

Abstract translation: 在用于监测安装中的热力学过程的方法中，其中产生处理的图像材料（5）并且图像材料（5）经受图像评估，至少大部分使用本征值问题方法 ，用于自动图像评估。

公开(公告)号：US08288583B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12306019

申请日：2007-06-01

Applicant: Uwe Boehmke ,  Klaus Schimossek ,  Detlef Bloos ,  Michael Neusius ,  Stephan Massoth ,  Guenther Graeff ,  Alexander Dardin ,  Matthias Fischer ,  Volker Stephan

Inventor： Uwe Boehmke ,  Klaus Schimossek ,  Detlef Bloos ,  Michael Neusius ,  Stephan Massoth ,  Guenther Graeff ,  Alexander Dardin ,  Matthias Fischer ,  Volker Stephan

IPC: C07C67/02

CPC classification number: C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/56 ,  C07C67/60 ,  C07C69/54

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives, comprising the reaction of at least one carboxylic acid and/or of a carboxylic acid derivative with at least one alcohol and/or an amine in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst, wherein, after the reaction has ended, the metal-containing catalyst is contacted with water and a superabsorbent, the contacting of the catalyst with the water leading to hydrolysis of the catalyst. The present invention further relates to the use of superabsorbents for removing a metal-containing catalyst from a mixture after hydrolysis of the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备羧酸衍生物的方法，包括在含金属的催化剂存在下使至少一种羧酸和/或羧酸衍生物与至少一种醇和/或胺反应，其中 在反应结束后，含金属的催化剂与水和超吸收剂接触，催化剂与水的接触导致催化剂的水解。 本发明还涉及超吸收剂在催化剂水解后从混合物中除去含金属催化剂的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20100122606A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：US12603185

申请日：2009-10-21

Applicant: Volker Stephan

Inventor： Volker Stephan

IPC: F16C7/02 ,  G05G1/00 ,  B23P17/00

CPC classification number: F16B7/02 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B29L2031/75 ,  F16C7/026 ,  Y10T29/49801 ,  Y10T74/2142

Abstract: A force transmitting assembly comprises a composite fiber tie rod having a force transmitting element on the end thereof. The force transmitting element has at least a portion having a cross-section that tapers in a direction pointing away from the tie rod end. The load bearing fiber layer of the tie rod extends over and is wound about the tapered portion of the force transmitting element, thereby establishing a positive connection between the tie rod and the force transmitting element. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a force transmitting assembly comprising a composite fiber tie rod and a force transmitting element on an end thereof.

Abstract translation: 力传递组件包括在其末端具有力传递元件的复合纤维拉杆。 力传递元件具有至少一部分具有在远离拉杆端的方向上逐渐变细的横截面。 拉杆的承载纤维层在力传递元件的锥形部分周围延伸并缠绕，从而在拉杆和力传递元件之间建立正向连接。 本发明还涉及一种制造力传递组件的方法，该传递组件包括复合纤维拉杆和在其一端的力传递元件。

公开(公告)号：US07624082B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US11904427

申请日：2007-09-27

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

IPC: G06N5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/203 ,  F23N2023/36 ,  F23N2023/52 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  F23N2900/05006 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Material (G) is converted by a combustion process in a plant (1) while air (L) is supplied. The state of the system in the plant (1) is described by state variables (x, y) and is regulated at least by one control loop (3, 5, 7, 9). Groups of states (Z) are defined for at least one pair of correlated state variables (x, y), with the groups being comparable as regards changes (dx/dt, dy/dt) of the correlated state variables (x, y). Each group of comparable states (Z) is characterized, as regards their transition functions, by parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv) of a standard controller. In the event of changes in the state of the system in the plant (1), the closest groups of comparable states (Z) are selected, and their transition functions, characterized by the parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv), are used for the purposes of regulation the system.

Abstract translation: 当供应空气（L）时，材料（G）在工厂（1）中通过燃烧过程转化。 工厂（1）中的系统的状态由状态变量（x，y）描述，并且至少由一个控制回路（3,5,7,9）进行调节。 对于至少一对相关状态变量（x，y）定义状态组（Z），其中相关状态变量（x，y）的变化（dx / dt，dy / dt） 。 通过标准控制器的参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）来表征各组可比状态（Z），关于它们的转换函数。 在工厂（1）系统状态发生变化的情况下，选择最接近的可比状态组（Z），其特征为参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）的转换函数用于 监管制度的目的。

公开(公告)号：US07035717B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10653475

申请日：2003-09-02

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

IPC: G05B21/00

CPC classification number: F23N1/002 ,  F02D41/1404 ,  F02D41/1405 ,  F02D41/1406 ,  F02D2041/1415 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F23N2023/44 ,  F23N2023/52 ,  G05B17/02

Abstract: In a method for controlling a thermodynamic process, in particular a combustion process, in which the system status (st) is measured, compared with optimization targets (rj), and in which suitable setting actions (ai) are performed in the system for controlling it, a process model (PM) is determined that is independent of the optimization targets (rj) and which describes the effects of actions (at) on the system status (st), and in which a situational evaluation (SB) that is independent of the process model (PM) evaluates the system status (st) by means of quality functions (ut) with regard to the optimization targets (rj).

Abstract translation: 在用于控制热力学过程的方法中，特别是在其中测量系统状态（s）的燃烧过程中，与优化目标相比较， 并且在用于控制它的系统中执行适当的设置动作（a ^{i ），确定独立于优化目标的处理模型（PM） >），并且其描述了对系统状态的影响（s ），并且其中独立于 过程模型（PM）通过关于优化目标的质量函数（u> t ）来评估系统状态（s> t SUP>）。}

公开(公告)号：US08340789B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US13279012

申请日：2011-10-21

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan ,  Erik Schaffernicht ,  Florian Steege

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan ,  Erik Schaffernicht ,  Florian Steege

IPC: G05B13/02

CPC classification number: G05B13/04 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23N2023/44 ,  F23N2023/48 ,  F23N2900/05006 ,  G05B13/027 ,  G05B2219/31354 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A control system (1) for a complex process, particularly for controlling a combustion process in a power plant, a waste incinerator plant, or a cement plant, has a controlled system (14) and at least one controller (36), wherein the control system (1) is divided hierarchically into various levels (10, 20, 30, 40). The first level (10) represents the complex, real process to be controlled and is implemented by the controlled system (14). The second level (20) represents an interface to the process and is implemented by a process control system. The third level (30) represents the control of the process and is implemented by the at least one active controller (36). The fourth level (40) represents a superordinate overview and is implemented by a principal controller (44).

Abstract translation: 用于复杂过程的控制系统（1）具有控制系统（14）和至少一个控制器（36），特别是用于控制发电厂，废物焚化炉设备或水泥厂的燃烧过程的控制系统（1） 控制系统（1）被分成不同的层次（10,20,30,40）。 第一级（10）表示被控制的复杂的实际过程，并由受控系统（14）实现。 第二级（20）表示该过程的接口，并由过程控制系统实现。 第三级（30）表示该过程的控制，并由至少一个主动控制器（36）实现。 第四级（40）表示上级概览，由主控制器（44）实现。

公开(公告)号：US20090182441A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12319950

申请日：2009-01-14

Applicant: Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

Inventor： Franz Wintrich ,  Volker Stephan

IPC: G05B13/04 ,  G06F15/18

CPC classification number: F23N5/00 ,  F23N2023/40 ,  F23N2023/42

Abstract: In a control loop for regulating a combustion process in a plant having a controlled system for converting material by way of the combustion, with at least one flame body being formed, the control loop having at least one observation device for imaging the flame body and further sensors to determine the state variables describing the state of the system in the plant, at least one regulator and/or a computer to evaluate the state variables and select suitable actions based on a process model, and adjustment devices for at least the supply of material and/or air that can be controlled by the actions, the process model provides specialized function approximators for various process dynamics, one of which function approximators is selected by a selector, and a regulator assigned to the selected function approximator is used to regulate the control loop.

Abstract translation: 在用于调节具有通过燃烧转换材料的受控系统的设备中的燃烧过程的控制回路中，至少形成一个火焰体，所述控制回路具有至少一个用于对火焰体进行成像的观察装置 传感器来确定描述工厂中系统状态的状态变量，至少一个调节器和/或计算机，以评估状态变量并基于过程模型选择合适的动作，以及用于至少提供材料的调整装置 和/或可以由动作控制的空气，过程模型提供用于各种过程动力学的专用函数近似器，其中一个功能近似器由选择器选择，并且分配给所选函数近似器的调节器用于调节控制 循环。