Plastic well screen and method of forming same
    1.
    发明授权
    Plastic well screen and method of forming same 失效
    塑料井眼及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4406326A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-27

    申请号:US331844

    申请日:1981-12-17

    申请人: Walter R. Wagner

    发明人: Walter R. Wagner

    摘要: Economical plastic well screens having good hydraulic performance can be produced by the method of the present invention wherein a sheet having a large plurality of V-shaped slots is injection molded, is roll-formed into a cylindrical shape, and then has its longitudinal edges bonded to each other. The resistance of the screen to collapse and tensile forces can be enhanced by the addition of ribs in one or two directions. Also, the sheet can be rolled in one direction or another to vary the slot direction or to permit flow from inside to outside as well as the conventional outside to inside.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过本发明的方法制造具有良好的液压性能的经济的塑料井眼,其中具有多个V形槽的多个片材被注射成型,并且辊成型为圆柱形,然后其纵向边缘粘合 对彼此。 可以通过在一个或两个方向上添加肋来增强屏幕的塌缩和拉伸力的阻力。 此外,片材可以在一个方向上滚动以改变槽方向,或者允许从内到外以及常规的外部到内部流动。

    Folding stage
    2.
    发明授权
    Folding stage 失效
    折叠阶段

    公开(公告)号:US6070367A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US904707

    申请日:1997-08-01

    IPC分类号: E04H3/28 A47B3/00

    CPC分类号: E04H3/28

    摘要: A folding stage includes a folding linkage with cross members and a center lock. The center lock has a handle below the cross members and off to the side of the cross members to prevent pinching of operators' hands and fingers. The folding linkage folds from a use position wherein stage decks are horizontal to form a stage surface to a storage position wherein the bottom of the stage decks oppose one another. In the fully folded position, stage support legs are angled inward slightly. Casters mount at an oblique angle to the telescoping legs and are moved closer to the telescoping legs to decrease the moment of inertia about the legs while maintaining sufficient contact with the floor. Torsion bars mount at the pivoting access of the frame and the telescoping legs to control folding speed. The folding portions of the frame and decks have a center of gravity which is aligned with the pivoting access to decrease the moment of inertia about the pivoting axis.

    摘要翻译: 折叠台包括具有横向构件的折叠连杆和中心锁。 中心锁具有在十字架下面的手柄,并且横向于横梁的侧面,以防止操作者的手和手指夹住。 折叠连杆从使用位置折叠,其中台面台阶是水平的,以形成台面到搁板位置,其中台面台面的底部彼此相对。 在完全折叠位置,舞台支撑腿稍微向内倾斜。 脚轮与伸缩腿倾斜地安装,并且靠近伸缩腿移动,以减小腿周围的惯性力矩,同时保持与地板的充分接触。 扭转杆安装在框架和伸缩腿的枢转通路上,以控制折叠速度。 框架和甲板的折叠部分具有与枢转通路对准的重心,以减小围绕枢转轴线的惯性力矩。

    Expandable packer assembly for sealing a well screen to a casing
    3.
    发明授权
    Expandable packer assembly for sealing a well screen to a casing 失效
    用于将井筛密封到套管的可膨胀封隔器组件

    公开(公告)号:US4482086A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US520267

    申请日:1983-08-04

    摘要: Improved packer assembly for sealing a well screen to a casing avoids contamination problems of expandable lead packers and the abrasion of self-sealing packers which can be rendered ineffective before they reach their intended depth. A pair of annular end members, adapted to be threaded to the well screen and to the drill stem, are joined by a compressible, tubular metal portion. When the well screen is at its intended depth, a swedge dropped against the upper end member of the packer assembly will compress the ends of the tubular metal portion toward each other while the intermediate portion expands into sealing relation with the casing. The seal can be enhanced by applying rings or layers of elastomeric material to the tubular metal portion.

    摘要翻译: 用于将井筛密封到套管的改进的封隔器组件避免了可膨胀铅封隔器的污染问题以及自密封封隔器的磨损,这在其达到其预期深度之前可能无效。 一对环形端部构件,其适于穿过井眼和钻杆,通过可压缩的管状金属部分连接。 当井眼处于其预期深度时,抵靠封隔器组件的上端构件的楔块将压缩管状金属部分的端部朝向彼此,同时中间部分膨胀成与壳体的密封关系。 可以通过将弹性体材料的环或多层施加到管状金属部分来增强密封。

    Filament reinforced plastic screen and apparatus for making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Filament reinforced plastic screen and apparatus for making same 失效
    灯丝增强塑料屏幕及其制造设备

    公开(公告)号:US4381820A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US334105

    申请日:1981-12-24

    申请人: Walter R. Wagner

    发明人: Walter R. Wagner

    IPC分类号: B01D29/00 E21B43/08

    摘要: Filament reinforced cylindrical plastic screens having open slots defined by their surface wires which are of substantially different widths can be produced on a single helically finned mandrel. The slot widths are varied in accordance with the amount of wire-forming material placed in the generally V-shaped grooves defined by the mandrel fins. The grooves have a double relief angle so that the lower support portions of the surface wires will be formed so as to have a slightly tapered, radially elongated cross-section and the upper portions of the wires will have their sides at a substantially greater relief angle. This relationship permits a relatively small change in the total height of the wires to have a substantial effect on the width of the top portion of the wires, and thus, on the width of the slot openings which can be formed between adjacent wires.

    摘要翻译: 可以在单个螺旋翅片式心轴上制造具有由它们的表面线限定的具有基本不同宽度的开口槽的长丝增强圆柱形塑料筛。 槽宽度根据放置在由心轴翅片限定的大致V形槽中的线材形成材料的量而变化。 凹槽具有双重凸角,使得表面线的下支撑部分将形成为具有稍微锥形的径向细长横截面,并且线的上部将其侧面具有基本上更大的角度 。 这种关系允许线的总高度的相对较小的变化对线的顶部的宽度具有实质的影响,并且因此可以在相邻导线之间形成的槽开口的宽度上。

    Vent cap assembly for a monitoring well
    5.
    发明授权
    Vent cap assembly for a monitoring well 失效
    用于监测井的排气盖组件

    公开(公告)号:US4370919A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-01

    申请号:US229392

    申请日:1981-01-29

    IPC分类号: E03B5/06 E21B33/03 F23L17/02

    摘要: Vent cap assembly for a monitoring well permits venting from a well riser pipe while positively preventing contamination of the well by vandals. Tabs having apertures are integrally attached to the pipe and to an axially elongated vent cap. A padlock may be placed through the apertures to prevent unauthorized removal of the cap, but whether or not the cap is locked, the tab on the riser pipe causes the inner end surface of the cap to be spaced slightly above the riser pipe to insure that venting will always be possible.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测井的排气盖组件允许从井立管通气,同时积极地防止井被污染的破坏者。 具有孔的凸片一体地附接到管和轴向伸长的通气盖。 挂锁可以通过孔放置以防止未经授权地移除盖,但是无论盖是否被锁定,提升管上的突片导致盖的内端表面稍微在隔离管上方间隔开,以确保 通风将永远是可能的。

    Mobile folding stage
    6.
    发明授权
    Mobile folding stage 失效
    移动折叠舞台

    公开(公告)号:US5613450A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US337254

    申请日:1994-11-10

    IPC分类号: E04H3/28 A47B3/083

    CPC分类号: E04H3/28

    摘要: A folding stage (20) includes a folding framework (22) supporting stage decks (24). The stage is supported on a caster frame (38) including casters (26) for moving the stage from location to location in a folded position. Inner legs (32) and outer legs (34) support the stage in the unfolded position and fold against decks (24) in the storage position. A folding linkage (30) directs and controls folding between a use position and a folded storage position.

    摘要翻译: 折叠台(20)包括支撑平台甲板(24)的折叠框架(22)。 脚架支撑在脚轮框架(38)上,脚轮框架(38)包括用于在折叠位置将台架从位置移动到位置的脚轮(26)。 内腿(32)和外腿(34)支撑在展开位置的台阶,并在存放位置折叠甲板(24)。 折叠连杆(30)在使用位置和折叠的存放位置之间引导和控制折叠。

    Apparatus for making filament reinforced plastic screen
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for making filament reinforced plastic screen 失效
    长丝增强塑料屏幕的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4415396A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-15

    申请号:US423776

    申请日:1982-09-27

    申请人: Walter R. Wagner

    发明人: Walter R. Wagner

    摘要: Filament reinforced cylindrical plastic screens having open slots defined by their surface wires which are of substantially different widths can be produced on a single helically finned mandrel. The slot widths are varied in accordance with the amount of wire-forming material placed in the generally V-shaped grooves defined by the mandrel fins. The grooves have a double relief angle so that the lower support portions of the surface wires will be formed so as to have a slightly tapered, radially elongated cross-section and the upper portions of the wires will have their sides at a substantially greater relief angle. This relationship permits a relatively small change in the total height of the wires to have a substantial effect on the width of the top portion of the wires, and thus, on the width of the slot openings which can be formed between adjacent wires.

    摘要翻译: 可以在单个螺旋翅片式心轴上制造具有由它们的表面线限定的具有基本不同宽度的开口槽的长丝增强圆柱形塑料筛。 槽宽度根据放置在由心轴翅片限定的大致V形槽中的线材形成材料的量而变化。 凹槽具有双重凸角,使得表面线的下支撑部分将形成为具有稍微锥形的径向细长横截面,并且线的上部将其侧面具有基本上更大的角度 。 这种关系允许线的总高度的相对较小的变化对线的顶部的宽度具有实质的影响,并且因此可以在相邻导线之间形成的槽开口的宽度上。

    Filament wound well screen and method and apparatus for making same
    8.
    发明授权
    Filament wound well screen and method and apparatus for making same 失效
    长丝伤口井眼及其制作方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4378294A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US244382

    申请日:1981-03-16

    摘要: A fiber reinforced plastic well screen including a slotted central section and unslotted end fitting portions is formed by manipulating a single bundle of resin-coated filaments longitudinally and circumferentially relative to a mandrel. The mandrel has a series of helically grooved segments which cooperate with each other to cause the filament bundle to form the slotted central section. Longitudinal wraps, which are looped under tension from one end of the mandrel to the other in the region between each adjacent pair of segments, are intimately bonded to all of the helical circumferential wraps which form the central section as well as those that form the end fitting portions. One removable end cap portion of the mandrel is preferably externally threaded to produce an integral internal thread in the formed well screen. A tubular internal sleeve portion of the mandrel is removable to permit the helically grooved segments to be collapsed inwardly after the well screen is cured.

    摘要翻译: 通过相对于心轴纵向地和周向地操纵单根树脂涂覆的细丝,形成包括开槽中心部分和未切割的端部装配部分的纤维增强塑料井筛。 心轴具有一系列螺旋形沟槽段,其彼此协作以使细丝束形成开槽的中心区段。 纵向卷绕在心轴的一端的张力下相互缠绕在每个相邻的一对节段之间的区域中,紧密地结合到形成中心部分的所有螺旋形周向包裹物以及形成端部 装配部分。 心轴的一个可拆卸的端盖部分优选地是外螺纹的,以在形成的井网中产生一体的内螺纹。 心轴的管状内部套筒部分是可去除的,以允许螺旋形沟槽段在井眼屏蔽固化之后向内折叠。

    Non-solvent bonded plastic well screen assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Non-solvent bonded plastic well screen assembly 失效
    非溶剂粘结塑料井筛组件

    公开(公告)号:US4365669A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US229391

    申请日:1981-01-29

    摘要: Improved method of joining a rigid thermoplastic fitting to a rigid thermoplastic well screen having longitudinal support rods utilizes pressure and friction generated heat to bond a reduced diameter tubular, rigid thermoplastic sleeve portion of the fitting to the inner surface of the screen. The method permits the joining, without the use of solvents, of screens and fittings of PVC, polypropylene, or ABS, for example, which have the same outer diameters. The sleeve portion of the fitting has an outer diameter which is greater than the inner diameter of the well screen. The assembly method requires that the parts to be mated be rotated rapidly relative to each other as they are forced axially into interfering, telescopic engagement. The overlapping members are fused along a generally conically tapered plane with the material which is melted during rotation being deposited in the circumferential spaces between the screen's support rods.

    摘要翻译: 将刚性热塑性配件连接到具有纵向支撑杆的刚性热塑性井眼筛网的改进方法利用压力和摩擦产生的热量将配件的缩径直径的管状刚性热塑性套筒部分与屏幕的内表面结合。 该方法允许例如具有相同外径的PVC,聚丙烯或ABS的筛网和接头,而不使用溶剂。 配件的套筒部分的外径大于井眼的内径。 组装方法要求要配合的部件相对于彼此快速旋转,因为它们被迫轴向进入干涉,伸缩接合。 重叠构件沿着大致圆锥形的平面熔合,在旋转期间熔化的材料沉积在屏幕的支撑杆之间的圆周空间中。

    Mounting system for increasing the wear life of a vibrating screen panel
    10.
    发明授权
    Mounting system for increasing the wear life of a vibrating screen panel 失效
    用于增加振动筛面板的磨损寿命的安装系统

    公开(公告)号:US5006228A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-09

    申请号:US464929

    申请日:1990-01-16

    IPC分类号: B07B1/46

    摘要: Mounting system for substantially increasing the wear life of a screen panel which is adapted to be vibrated, utilizes elastomeric material, such as urethane, to isolate the vibrating mechanism from direct contact with the screen panel. An elastomeric wear strip is bonded to screen wires on the underside of the screen panel. A recessed channel formed in the bottom of the wear strip is adapted to engage an upper contact surface of a rigid vibrating bar member, while the side edges of the channel extend downwardly over the sides of the rigid vibrating bar member to prevent abrasive material which has passed through slots in the screen panel from entering the contact area between the recessed channel and the upper contact surface. The upper contact surface of the vibrating bar member is preferably covered with elastomeric material and crowned so as to cause the screen panel to become curved when its side edges are forced down by a pair of hold-down bars. Contact between the hold-down bars and the screen panel and contact between the ends of the vibrating bar member and the side walls of the screen box assembly is preferably made through layers of elastomeric material. The hold-down bars preferably include angled wedge-shaped portions on their upper surfaces which cooperate with angled brackets on the side walls of the screen box assembly to force the side edges of the screen panel downwardly. Flow diverter strips are provided at the ends of the screen panel to prevent material which has flowed through the screen slots from leaving the screen box.

    摘要翻译: 用于显着增加适于振动的筛板的磨损寿命的安装系统利用诸如聚氨酯之类的弹性体材料将振动机构与屏幕面板直接接触。 弹性耐磨条与屏幕底板上的丝网接合。 形成在耐磨条的底部的凹陷通道适于接合刚性振动杆构件的上接触表面,同时通道的侧边缘向下延伸超过刚性振动杆构件的侧面,以防止具有 穿过屏幕面板中的槽进入凹槽和上接触表面之间的接触区域。 振动杆构件的上接触表面优选地被弹性体材料覆盖并加盖,以便当其侧边缘被一对压紧杆压下时,使得屏幕面板变得弯曲。 压杆和筛板之间的接触和振动杆构件的端部与筛箱组件的侧壁之间的接触优选地通过弹性体材料层制成。 压紧杆优选地包括在其上表面上的成角度的楔形部分,其与屏幕盒组件的侧壁上的倾斜支架配合,以迫使屏幕面板的侧边缘向下。 在屏幕面板的端部设有流动分流器条,以防止流经屏幕槽的材料离开屏幕箱。