Exhaust gas return control system for an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas return control system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机废气回流控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4646705A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-03

    申请号:US882230

    申请日:1986-07-07

    摘要: An exhaust gas return control system for internal combustion engines is proposed, which includes an apparatus case 19 in which a servo motor 45 is disposed, which through a driving gear 47 and a driven gear 36 drives a threaded spindle 35 on which an exhaust gas valve closing member 41 is disposed which cooperates with an exhaust gas valve seat 27 on a tubular exhaust gas valve seat body 24. The apparatus case has on the side of the servo motor an air inlet of an air duct 13, 15 leading to the air induction pipe 2 of the internal combustion engine and, on the exhaust gas valve side, an exit from this air duct through which the proportionally fed exhaust gas is also led. A guiding collar 44 diverts the entry of the exhaust gas to an exhaust pipe 30 provided for the purpose. Also, in one embodiment an air valve seat body 21 radially surrounding the exhaust gas valve seat body 24 is provided, which cooperates with an air valve closing member which can be actuated simultaneously with the exhaust gas valve closing member and through which bypass air branched off upstream from a throttle valve 3 in the air induction pipe 2 can be proportionally fed.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于内燃机的废气返回控制系统,其包括设置有伺服电机45的装置壳体19,伺服电动机45通过驱动齿轮47和从动齿轮36驱动螺纹轴35,在该主轴上排放有排气阀 关闭构件41设置成与管状排气阀座体24上的排气阀座27配合。设备壳体在伺服电动机侧具有空气导管13,15的空气入口,导致空气感应 内燃机的管道2和排气阀侧的从该空气管道出口的比例供给的废气也被引导。 引导环44将废气的入口转移到为此而设计的排气管30。 而且,在一个实施例中,设置有径向围绕排气阀座体24的空气阀座主体21,其与可与排气阀关闭构件同时致动并且旁路空气分支的空气阀关闭构件 空气导入管2中的节流阀3的上游可以成比例地供给。

    Heater control for a motor vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Heater control for a motor vehicle 失效
    机动车加热器控制

    公开(公告)号:US4058255A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-15

    申请号:US702087

    申请日:1976-07-02

    摘要: A heating system for a motor vehicle has temperature sensors for gauging the compartment temperature as well as for gauging the temperature of the effluent hot air. These sensors are connected in series, with the compartment sensor generating the more significant control signal. The flow of heating medium, for example engine water, is regulated by a valve under the control of a regulator which compares the sensors signals with a set-point value. The valve may be cyclically actuated by pulses of fixed frequency but having a width which depends on the results of the signal comparison.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的加热系统具有温度传感器,用于测量隔室温度以及用于测量流出的热空气的温度。 这些传感器串联连接,隔室传感器产生更重要的控制信号。 加热介质(例如发动机水)的流动在调节器的控制下通过阀来调节,该调节器将传感器信号与设定值进行比较。 阀可以由固定频率的脉冲循环致动,但具有取决于信号比较的结果的宽度。

    Internal combustion engine, particularly Otto engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine, particularly Otto engine 失效
    内燃机,特别是发动机

    公开(公告)号:US5056309A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US346114

    申请日:1989-03-03

    摘要: A multiple cylinder internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust recycling system including an exhaust return line connected with an exhaust manifold of the internal combustion cylinder and exhaust metering device comprising a first metering member connected with a throttle valve of an intake manifold for joint actuation therewith and a plurality of turbulence nozzles, each of the turbulence nozzles being located in an immediate vicinity of an inlet valve of each combustion cylinder communicating a combustion chamber of a respective combustion cylinder with the intake manifold, the exhaust recycling system further comprising a header reservoir located downstream of said first metering member, and a plurality of separate exhaust return lines communicating the header reservoir with the plurality of turbulence nozzles, respectively.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00314 Sec。 371日期:1989年3月3日 102(e)日期1989年3月3日PCT提交1988年5月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 00241 日本1989年1月12日。一种多缸内燃机,包括排气回收系统,该排气回收系统包括与内燃缸的排气歧管连接的排气回流管和排气计量装置,排气计量装置包括与进气口的节流阀连接的第一计量构件 用于与其连接的歧管和多个湍流喷嘴,每个湍流喷嘴位于每个燃烧气缸的进气阀的紧邻附近,所述进气阀将相应的燃烧气缸的燃烧室与进气歧管连通,排气再循环系统进一步 包括位于所述第一计量构件下游的头部容器,以及分别将所述头部储存器与所述多个湍流喷嘴连通的多个分离的排气返回管线。

    Valve arrangement, especially for controlling flow of hot water through
a heating device for motor vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Valve arrangement, especially for controlling flow of hot water through a heating device for motor vehicles 失效
    阀门装置,特别是用于控制热水通过汽车加热装置的流量

    公开(公告)号:US4270726A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-02

    申请号:US16062

    申请日:1979-02-28

    摘要: A valve arrangement, especially for controlling flow of hot water through a heating device of a motor vehicle, mainly comprises a closed housing provided with an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber communicating with each other through an opening forming a valve seat, and a valve member movable relative to the valve seat for opening and closing the opening. The arrangement includes further a flexible membrane which is clamped at its outer periphery to the housing and which forms a control chamber at the side of the inlet chamber facing away from the valve seat. The valve member is operated by an electromagnet which acts also on an auxiliary valve member in the control chamber to create during movement of the valve member toward the valve seat a higher pressure in the control chamber than in the outlet chamber and during movement of the valve member away from the valve seat a lower pressure in the control chamber than in the inlet chamber.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于控制通过机动车辆的加热装置的热水流动的阀装置主要包括一个封闭的壳体,该壳体设置有通过形成阀座的开口彼此连通的入口腔和出口腔,以及阀构件 可相对于阀座移动以打开和关闭开口。 该装置还包括柔性膜,该膜在其外周边处被夹持到壳体,并且在入口室的背离阀座的一侧形成控制室。 阀构件由电磁体操作,该电磁体也作用在控制室中的辅助阀构件上,以在阀构件向阀座移动期间产生比在出口室更高的压力,并且在阀的运动期间 远离阀座的构件在控制室中的压力低于入口室中的压力。

    Fluid flow control valve especially for use in heating installations for
motor vehicles and a method of assembling and adjusting the valve
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluid flow control valve especially for use in heating installations for motor vehicles and a method of assembling and adjusting the valve 失效
    特别适用于机动车辆加热装置的流体流量控制阀和组装和调节阀的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4251052A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-17

    申请号:US89905

    申请日:1979-10-30

    CPC分类号: H01F7/1607

    摘要: A fluid control valve, controlling flow of hot water through a heating arrangement for motor vehicles, comprises a pot-shaped guide sleeve in which the armature of an electromagnet is movable in axial direction, and to which a valve member is connected by a push rod, which extends through an axial bore of a magnet core fixed in the guide sleeve. The facing ends of armature and core are spaced a small distance when the valve member engages a valve seat in the valve housing between an inlet and an outlet socket. The guide sleeve is flowed through by water passing through the valve. The magnet core is clamped in the guide sleeve with a clamping force greater than the axial force acting on the core. The magnet core is positioned in the guide sleeve by first moving the core closer to the armature and then imparting to the latter a predetermined axial force in closing direction of the valve. The armature strikes the core with the great sudden impact and displaces the core until the valve member is pressed with a predetermined force against the valve seat to thus absorb the axial force. Thereafter the desired distance will be maintained when the normal closing force is applied to the armature. The valve member is normally held in open position by a coil spring and the opening stroke of the valve member is limited by a rubber disk abutting against a planar sieve disk fixed to the valve housing between the core and the valve member. The sieve disk, is supported by a bowl-shaped spacer member.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制热水通过用于机动车辆的加热装置的流动的流体控制阀包括:壶形导向套筒,其中电磁铁的电枢可在轴向方向上移动,并且阀构件通过推杆 ,其延伸穿过固定在导向套筒中的磁芯的轴向孔。 当阀构件与入口和出口插座之间的阀壳中的阀座接合时,电枢和芯的相对端隔开一小段距离。 引导套筒通过通过阀门的水流过。 磁芯通过大于作用在芯上的轴向力的夹紧力夹紧在导向套筒中。 磁芯通过首先将芯移动到更靠近电枢的位置而定位在引导套筒中,然后将阀芯向阀的关闭方向施加预定的轴向力。 电枢以极大的突然冲击撞击磁芯,并使磁芯移动,直到阀构件以预定的力压靠在阀座上,从而吸收轴向力。 此后,当向电枢施加正常的关闭力时,将保持期望的距离。 阀构件通常由螺旋弹簧保持在打开位置,并且阀构件的打开行程受到与固定在阀壳体和阀构件之间的阀壳体的平面筛盘抵接的橡胶盘的限制。 筛盘由碗形间隔件支撑。

    Climate control for a motor vehicle compartment
    6.
    发明授权
    Climate control for a motor vehicle compartment 失效
    汽车车厢的气候控制

    公开(公告)号:US4143706A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-13

    申请号:US820497

    申请日:1977-07-29

    摘要: A motor vehicle is equipped with a heater assembly in which hot coolant from the engine is circulated through a first heat exchanger, normally called heater. The vehicle is also equipped with a refrigerating unit, i.e., an air conditioner, which has a second heat exchanger, or cooler, located in front of or behind the heater. Two separate temperature sensors are provided. One of these senses the compartment temperature while the other is located directly adjacent to the heater and senses the temperature of the air leaving the heater. The responsivity of this latter sensor is made substantially lower than that of the compartment sensor, i.e., its signal change per unit temperature change is lower, resulting in differential weighting. A control unit is so constructed that when the compartment temperature rises, the heater, which is normally cycled on and off in a quasi-continuous fashion, is shut off. If the temperature rises further, the controller activates the refrigerator unit and the air is cooled. If, however, the temperature now drops below the set-point without having reached the shut-off point of the two-point air conditioner control, the heater unit is re-activated. The combination of continuous heater control and two-point cooler control insures stable compartment temperatures and rapid response.

    摘要翻译: 机动车辆配备有加热器组件,其中来自发动机的热冷却剂通过通常称为加热器的第一热交换器循环。 车辆还配备有制冷单元,即具有位于加热器前面或后面的具有第二热交换器或冷却器的空调。 提供两个独立的温度传感器。 其中一个感测室温,而另一个位于加热器的正下方,并感测离开加热器的空气的温度。 后一传感器的响应度基本上低于隔室传感器的响应度,即其每单位温度变化的信号变化较低,导致差分加权。 控制单元被构造成当舱室温度升高时,正常地以准连续方式循环开启和关闭的加热器被切断。 如果温度进一步升高,则控制器启动冰箱单元并且空气被冷却。 然而,如果温度现在低于设定值而没有达到两点式空调控制器的关闭点,则加热器单元被重新启动。 连续加热器控制和两点冷却器控制的组合确保了室温稳定和快速响应。

    Pneumatically operated valve with a manually operated back-up displacing
mechanism
    7.
    发明授权
    Pneumatically operated valve with a manually operated back-up displacing mechanism 失效
    带手动备用移位机构的气动阀

    公开(公告)号:US4180234A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US828228

    申请日:1977-08-26

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 F16K31/42 F16K31/524

    摘要: A flow control valve for controlling the flow of heat-exchange medium in a circuit of a heat-exchanger is actuated into its open position by air at subatmospheric pressure derived from the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle the climate in the interior of which is to be controlled. An auxiliary mechanism is provided which, in the event of malfunction of the pneumatically operated actuator of the flow-through valve, can be manually displaced into an end position in which it holds the valve member in its open position, thus permitting the climate-controlling arrangement to work despite the failure of the pneumatically operated actuator. The auxiliary mechanism includes a bracket-shaped rocker-arm lever tiltably mounted on the housing of the flow-through valve, and a leaf spring which, in each of the end positions of the lever, acts on the latter in such a way as to keep it in its then assumed end position. The valve housing has slots through which an energizing portion of the lever extends to the exterior of the housing of the flow-through valve to be accessible thereat for manual tilting of the lever.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制热交换器回路中的热交换介质的流动的流量控制阀通过来自机动车的内燃机的进气歧管的低于大气压的空气被致动到其打开位置, 其内部要被控制。 提供了一种辅助机构,其在流通阀的气动操作的致动器发生故障的情况下可以手动地移动到其将阀构件保持在其打开位置的终止位置,从而允许气候控制 即使气动操作的致动器发生故障也可以进行工作。 辅助机构包括可倾斜地安装在流通阀的壳体上的支架形的摇臂杆,以及在所述杠杆的每个端部位置上作用于所述杠杆的板簧, 保持在其假定的最终位置。 阀壳体具有槽,杠杆的激励部分通过该槽延伸到流通阀的壳体的外部,以便在该位置处进行手动倾斜。

    Electrically motor driven and declutchable positioning device for a
mechanical control
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrically motor driven and declutchable positioning device for a mechanical control 失效
    用于机械控制的电动马达驱动和可拆卸定位装置

    公开(公告)号:US4163432A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-07

    申请号:US822522

    申请日:1977-08-08

    IPC分类号: B60K31/00 B60K31/02 F02N17/00

    CPC分类号: B60K31/02

    摘要: An electric motor with output reduction gearing such as is provided for windshield wipers, is operated in response to a vehicle speed control system and is coupled through an electromagnetically operated clutch to a worm gear drive providing further reduction gearing that controls the accelerator pedal of a vehicle engine through a cable drum and a cable connection. When the electromagnetic clutch is released the compression spring of the accelerator pedal restores the latter and the drum and worm gear connected thereto to the engine-idling position. A resistance strip on the driven clutch member is sensed by a wiper contact to indicate or check on the position of the accelerator control and components moveable therewith.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于挡风玻璃刮水器的输出减速装置的电动机响应于车辆速度控制系统被操作,并且通过电磁操作的离合器耦合到蜗轮传动装置,其提供进一步的减速装置,其控制车辆的加速器踏板 发动机通过电缆鼓和电缆连接。 当电磁离合器被释放时,加速踏板的压缩弹簧将后者和连接到其上的鼓轮和蜗轮传动到发动机空转位置。 驱动离合器构件上的电阻条由擦拭器触头感测以指示或检查加速器控制器的位置和与其可移动的部件。

    Valve for controlling the flow of combustion gases in a combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Valve for controlling the flow of combustion gases in a combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机中燃烧气体流的阀

    公开(公告)号:US3961608A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-08

    申请号:US367203

    申请日:1973-06-05

    摘要: A tubular member is adapted to communicate with an intake manifold and combustion gas conduit of a combustion engine. A housing of the valve has an interior space and a slidable valve member normally extends across and blocks the interior of the tubular member, having a portion extending into the interior space of the housing. At least one flexible diaphragm subdivides the interior space into two chambers and is fixed to the portion of the valve member. One of the chambers communicates with the atmosphere. A first and a second conduit connect the other chamber with the manifold and with the atmosphere, respectively. An electromagnetic valve is operative for alternately connecting the other chamber with the first and with the second conduit, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 管状构件适于与内燃机的进气歧管和燃烧气体导管连通。 阀的壳体具有内部空间,并且可滑动的阀构件通常延伸穿过管状构件的内部并且阻挡管状构件的内部,具有延伸到壳体的内部空间中的部分。 至少一个柔性膜片将内部空间细分成两个室并且固定到阀构件的部分。 其中一个室与大气相通。 第一和第二导管分别将另一个腔室与歧管和大气连接。 电磁阀可操作用于分别交替地将另一个室与第一和第二管道连接。