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    Method for transforming a fuzzy logic used to simulate a technical process into a neural network
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for transforming a fuzzy logic used to simulate a technical process into a neural network 失效
    将用于模拟技术过程的模糊逻辑转换为神经网络的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06456990B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09355710

    申请日：1999-11-22

    申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Erik Schwulera

    发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Erik Schwulera

    IPC分类号： G06F1518

    CPC分类号： G06N3/0436

    摘要： A method for transforming a fuzzy logic system into a neural network, where, in order to simulate membership functions, sigmoid functions are linked together in such a way that, even after the optimization of the neural network, back-transformation of the neural network into a, fuzzy logic system is possible. The advantage of the method described is that a fuzzy logic system can be transformed, in particular component by component, into a neural network and the latter can then be optimized as a whole, i.e. all the components together. The possibility of back-transforming the trained neural network ultimately means that an optimized fuzzy logic system can be obtained. This advantageously makes it possible to use, in particular, standardized fuzzy system software for describing the optimized fuzzy logic system.

    摘要翻译： 一种将模糊逻辑系统变换为神经网络的方法，其中为了模拟隶属函数，S形函数以这样的方式链接在一起，即即使在神经网络优化之后，将神经网络反向转换成 一个模糊逻辑系统是可能的。 所描述的方法的优点在于，可以将模糊逻辑系统，特别是按组件分组转换成神经网络，然后将模糊逻辑系统作为整体进行优化，即所有组件在一起。 对训练有素的神经网络进行反向转换的可能性最终意味着可以获得优化的模糊逻辑系统。 这有利地使得可以特别地使用用于描述优化的模糊逻辑系统的标准化模糊系统软件。

    Electromagnetic relay and method of adjustment of a response voltage thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay and method of adjustment of a response voltage thereof 失效
    电磁继电器及其响应电压的调整方法

    公开(公告)号：US5864268A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

    申请号：US754112

    申请日：1996-11-22

    申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Andre Koerner ,  Maik Zimmer

    发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Andre Koerner ,  Maik Zimmer

    IPC分类号： H01H49/00 ,  H01H51/22

    CPC分类号： H01H49/00 ,  H01H2011/0087

    摘要： An electromagnetic relay constructed as a hinged-armature relay in which an armature (5) is attached to a flat-shaped spring (6) which spring is constructed as one piece to serve both as a switch-contact spring and as a return spring and which is mechanically and electrically coupled to a load-current terminal (11), with the load-current terminal having a spring affixing area (11a) and a terminal area (11b), wherein the spring affixing area and the terminal area of the load-current terminal are bendable relative to one another. A response voltage of such a relay can be adjusted in a particularly uncomplicated and quick manner using a wedge-shaped adjusting tool (12) to bend the affixing area relative to the terminal area.

    摘要翻译： 一种构造为铰接电枢继电器的电磁继电器，其中电枢（5）附接到平面形弹簧（6），所述弹簧被构造为一体以用作开关接触弹簧和作为复位弹簧， 其负载电流端子具有弹簧固定区域（11a）和端子区域（11b），机械地和电耦合到负载电流端子（11），其中弹簧固定区域和负载端子区域 电流端子可相对于彼此弯曲。 这种继电器的响应电压可以使用楔形调节工具（12）以特别简单且快速的方式进行调节，以相对于端子区域弯曲固定区域。

    Machine for labeling bodies and shoulders of containers
    4.
    发明授权
    Machine for labeling bodies and shoulders of containers 失效
    用于贴标签和容器肩部的机器

    公开(公告)号：US4336095A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-22

    申请号：US93232

    申请日：1979-11-13

    申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann

    发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： B65C3/16 ,  B65C3/18 ,  B65C9/36 ,  B32B31/00 ,  B44C5/00 ,  B65C9/06 ,  B65C9/40

    CPC分类号： B65C9/36 ,  B65C3/16 ,  B65C3/18 ,  Y10T156/1033 ,  Y10T156/171

    摘要： Machine for applying labels to containers having cylindrical bodies and tapered shoulders, comprising a vacuum drum having one or more pairs of suction pads including a lower pad for adhering a body label to be applied to the cylindrical body of a container, such pad being fixed except for rotation with the drum, the upper pad being mounted for tilting about one or two axes to bring it into proper position for applying a label to the tapered shoulder of a container.

    摘要翻译： 用于将标签贴在具有圆筒体和锥形肩部的容器上，该真空鼓具有一对或多对吸盘，该吸盘包括用于粘贴待贴在容器圆筒体上的主体标签的下垫， 为了与滚筒一起旋转，上垫片被安装成用于围绕一个或两个轴线倾斜以使其适合于将标签施加到容器的锥形肩部的适当位置。

    Label applying machine
    5.
    发明授权
    Label applying machine 失效
    标签应用机

    公开(公告)号：US4108709A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

    申请号：US695805

    申请日：1976-06-14

    申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann

    发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： B65C3/16 ,  B65C3/12

    CPC分类号： B65C3/16 ,  Y10T156/1033

    摘要： Machine for applying labels to cylindrical containers such as metal cans wherein labels on a vacuum drum and/or containers on a turret have an adhesive applied thereto and each label is attached to a container and is wrapped around the container by rotating the container. The containers are supplied by a rotary turret and are rotated with the turret from an entry point to an exit point between which the labels are applied. Each container, in addition to its planetary motion about the turret axis, is rotated about its own axis to speed up the application of labels. The capacity of a machine is thereby increased because the containers can be packed closer together without interference between label attached to one container but not yet wrapped around the container being interfered with by the next container.

    摘要翻译： 用于将标签应用于诸如金属罐的圆柱形容器的机器，其中真空鼓上的标签和/或转台上的容器具有施加到其上的粘合剂，并且每个标签附着到容器上，并通过旋转容器而卷绕在容器周围。 容器由旋转转台提供，并且与转台一起从进入点转移到施加标签的出口点。 每个容器除了围绕转塔轴线的行星运动之外围绕其自身的轴线旋转以加速标签的应用。 因此，机器的容量可以增加，因为容器可以紧密地包装在一起，而不会在附着到一个容器上的标签之间产生干扰，但是还没有被包装在被下一个容器干扰的容器周围。

    FIRING DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    FIRING DEVICE 有权
    发光装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100147178A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

    申请号：US12619543

    申请日：2009-11-16

    申请人： Wolfgang HOFFMANN ,  Wolfgang SCHERGE ,  Mathias LENGNICK ,  Holger BRASE ,  Stefan KEIL ,  Torsten NIEMEYER

    发明人： Wolfgang HOFFMANN ,  Wolfgang SCHERGE ,  Mathias LENGNICK ,  Holger BRASE ,  Stefan KEIL ,  Torsten NIEMEYER

    IPC分类号： F42B30/08 ,  F42C15/00

    CPC分类号： F42C19/02 ,  F42B12/207

    摘要： The invention relates to a so-called fuze damping in projectiles, in particular with a built-in firing delay.The invention proposes a projectile (1) having a rear part (1a) and a fuze (2) , wherein at least one damping element (7) is inserted between a fuze base (5) and the projectile (1) and/or between a fuze shoulder (6) and a possible threaded ring (4) or similar attachment element. The damping element (7) is in the form of a disc, ring or pot, and is composed of a material with a lower acoustic impedance than the material of the projectile (1).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种所谓的弹丸中的引信阻尼，特别是具有内置的触发延迟。 本发明提出一种具有后部（1a）和引信（2）的射弹（1），其中至少一个阻尼元件（7）插入在引信基座（5）和射弹（1）之间和/ 引信肩部（6）和可能的螺纹环（4）或类似的附接元件。 阻尼元件（7）呈盘形，环形或罐状，并且由具有比射弹（1）的材料低的声阻抗的材料组成。

    Touch probe with deflection measurement and inspection optics
    7.
    发明授权
    Touch probe with deflection measurement and inspection optics 失效
    带偏转测量和检测光学元件的触摸式探头

    公开(公告)号：US06789327B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

    申请号：US10646342

    申请日：2003-08-22

    申请人： Roland Roth ,  Karl Seitz ,  Kurt Brenner ,  Uwe Brand ,  Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Thomas Kleine-Besten ,  Sebastian Bütefisch ,  Stephanus Büttgenbach

    发明人： Roland Roth ,  Karl Seitz ,  Kurt Brenner ,  Uwe Brand ,  Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Thomas Kleine-Besten ,  Sebastian Bütefisch ,  Stephanus Büttgenbach

    IPC分类号： G01B5008

    CPC分类号： G01B7/012 ,  G01B11/007

    摘要： A touch probe 9 for a coordinate measuring apparatus is proposed which includes a touch probe chassis 29 adapted to be attached to the coordinate measuring apparatus, a support for the sensing stylus 39 which is mounted on the touch probe chassis 29 so as to be deflectable from a rest position and on which a sensing stylus 47 is mountable for contacting a workpiece 17, a deflection measuring system 55, 57 for detecting a deflection of the support for the sensing stylus 39 with respect to the touch probe chassis 29 and an inspection optics 61 for inspecting a tip 49 of the sensing stylus 47. The touch probe 1 is characterized in that at least one of the components support for the sensing stylus 39 and touch probe chassis 29 comprises a transverse support 39 which extends transversely to a direction of extension of the sensing stylus 47 and which is transparent to light in at least a portion thereof and which is disposed in a beam path 69 of the inspection optics 61.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于坐标测量装置的探针9，其包括适于附接到坐标测量装置的触摸探针底盘29，安装在触摸探针底盘29上的感测测针39的支撑件，以便可偏转 休息位置，感测笔47可安装在该静止位置上用于接触工件17;偏转测量系统55,57，用于检测传感触针39的支撑件相对于触摸探针底座29的偏转;以及检测光学器件61 用于检查感测触针47的尖端49.触摸探针1的特征在于，至少一个部件支撑感测触针39，并且触摸探针底盘29包括横向支撑件39，横向支撑件39横向延伸到 感测笔47并且在其至少一部分中对于光是透明的，并且设置在检查光学器件61的光束路径69中。

    Projectile fuze operated by a stabilization band of the projectile
    8.
    发明授权
    Projectile fuze operated by a stabilization band of the projectile 失效
    弹丸引信由弹丸的稳定带运行

    公开(公告)号：US06405652B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09551616

    申请日：2000-04-17

    申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Michael Günther ,  Tobias Zerbe

    发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Michael Günther ,  Tobias Zerbe

    IPC分类号： F42C1518

    CPC分类号： F42C15/184 ,  F42B10/56 ,  F42C9/142 ,  F42C15/20

    摘要： A projectile includes a stabilizing band mounted on a rear projectile portion and having a folded state and a deployed state and a fuze assembly accommodated in the projectile. The fuze assembly includes a firing pin carrier supported for motion parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile; a firing pin secured to the firing pin carrier; a slide supported for motion transversely to the projectile axis and having a safety position and a firing position; and a detonator mounted on the slide. The detonator is out of alignment with the firing pin in the safety position of the slide and is in alignment with the firing pin in the firing position of the slide. A force-transmitting component is attached to the stabilizing band and the slide for moving the slide from the safety position into the firing position by a force generated by a motion of the stabilizing band from its folded state into its deployed state.

    摘要翻译： 抛射体包括安装在后射弹部分上并具有折叠状态和展开状态的稳定带以及容纳在射弹中的引信组件。 引信组件包括支撑成平行于射弹的纵向轴线运动的击球销托架; 撞击销固定到撞针托架; 支撑件，横向于射弹轴线运动并具有安全位置和击发位置; 和安装在滑块上的雷管。 雷管在滑块的安全位置与撞针不对齐，并且在滑块的击发位置与撞针对准。 力传递部件附接到稳定带和滑块，用于通过由稳定带的运动从其折叠状态产生的力将滑块从安全位置移动到击发位置到其展开状态。