PROCESS FOR HYDROGENATING NITRILES
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR HYDROGENATING NITRILES 审中-公开
    加氢处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120245389A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13427308

    申请日:2012-03-22

    IPC分类号: C07C209/48

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for hydrogenating organic nitriles by means of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor, where the shaped body catalyst is arranged in a fixed bed, wherein the shaped body in the shape of spheres or rods has in each case a diameter 3 mm or less, in the shape of tablets a height of 4 mm or less, and in the case of all other geometries in each case has an equivalent diameter L=1/a′ of 0.70 mm or less, where a′ is the external surface area per unit volume (mms2/mmp3), where: a ′ = A p V p , where Ap is the external surface area of the catalyst particle (mms2) and Vp is the volume of the catalyst particle (mmp3). The present invention further relates to a process for preparing downstream products of isophoronediamine (IPDA) or N,N-dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) from amines prepared according to the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在反应器中催化剂存在下通过氢气氢化有机腈的方法,其中成形体催化剂布置在固定床中,其中球体或棒状的成形体具有 每个壳体的直径为3mm以下,片状形状为4mm以下,在各种情况下,所有其他几何形状的等效直径L = 1 / a'为0.70mm以下,其中 a'是每单位体积的外表面积(mms2 / mmp3),其中:a'= A p V p,其中Ap是催化剂颗粒的外表面积(mms2),Vp是催化剂颗粒的体积 mmp3)。 本发明还涉及由根据本发明制备的胺制备异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)或N,N-二甲基氨基丙胺(DMAPA)的下游产物的方法。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN AMINE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN AMINE 有权
    生产氨的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110054167A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12809653

    申请日:2008-12-10

    摘要: Processes for preparing an amine, which processes comprise: reacting a reactant selected from the group consisting of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and mixtures thereof, with hydrogen and a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of a zirconium dioxide-, copper- and nickel-containing catalyst; wherein the catalyst comprises a catalytically active composition which comprises, before reduction with hydrogen, oxygen compounds of zirconium, copper, nickel and tin, and 0.5 to 8.0% by weight of an oxygen compound of cobalt, calculated as CoO, and wherein the catalytically active composition does not comprise any ruthenium.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备胺的方法,该方法包括:将选自伯醇,仲醇,醛,酮及其混合物的反应物与氢和选自以下的氮化合物反应:氨,伯胺, 仲胺及其混合物,在二氧化锆,含铜和镍的催化剂存在下; 其中所述催化剂包含催化活性组合物,所述催化活性组合物在用氢还原之前包括锆,铜,镍和锡的氧化合物和0.5至8.0重量%的作为CoO计算的钴的氧化合物,并且其中催化活性 组合物不包含任何钌。

    REACTOR FOR CARRYING OUT HIGH PRESSURE REACTIONS, METHOD FOR STARTING AND METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT A REACTION
    8.
    发明申请
    REACTOR FOR CARRYING OUT HIGH PRESSURE REACTIONS, METHOD FOR STARTING AND METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT A REACTION 审中-公开
    实施高压反应的反应器,起动方法和进行反应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110009627A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12864540

    申请日:2009-01-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a reactor for performing high-pressure reactions, comprising at least one tube (31) whose ends are each conducted through a tube plate (33) and which is bonded to the tube plate (33). The tube plates (33) and the at least one tube (31) are surrounded by an outer jacket, such that an outer space (39) is formed between the tube (31) and the outer jacket. The tube plates (33) each have at least one surface composed of a nickel-base alloy and the at least one tube (31) is in each case welded on to the surface composed of the nickel-base alloy. The surface composed of the nickel-base alloy points in each case in the direction of the particular reactor end. The outer jacket has a thickness which is sufficient to absorb tensile forces which occur between tube (31) and outer jacket owing to a temperature difference in the event of different expansion. The invention further relates to a process for starting up the reactor and for performing an exothermic reaction in the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于进行高压反应的反应器,包括至少一个管(31),其端部各自通过管板(33)导通,并连接到管板(33)。 管板(33)和至少一个管(31)被外护套围绕,使得在管(31)和外护套之间形成外部空间(39)。 管板(33)各自具有由镍基合金构成的至少一个表面,并且至少一个管(31)各自焊接在由镍基合金构成的表面上。 由镍基合金组成的表面在每种情况下都指向特定反应器端的方向。 外护套的厚度足以吸收由于在不同膨胀的情况下的温度差而在管(31)和外护套之间发生的张力。 本发明还涉及一种启动反应器并在反应器中进行放热反应的方法。

    5-Nitrobenzofurans
    10.
    发明授权
    5-Nitrobenzofurans 失效
    5-硝基苯并呋喃

    公开(公告)号:US06984741B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10642947

    申请日:2003-08-18

    IPC分类号: C07D307/78

    摘要: The present invention relates to 5-nitrobenzofurans, to a process for preparing 5-nitrobenzofurans, and to 5-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-ols, to a process for the preparation thereof and to intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及5-硝基苯并呋喃,制备5-硝基苯并呋喃的方法和5-硝基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-3-醇,其制备方法和中间体。