摘要:
The present invention provides novel cyclic amide derivatives having activity for protecting against the ultraviolet rays, activity for scavenging active oxygen species and activity for inhibiting the formation of lipid peroxides, which is represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is a hydroxyl group, a lower alkenyloxy group, a phenyl-lower alkenyloxy group, a cycloalkenyloxy group, a tetrahydropyranyloxy group, a pyridyloxy group, or a lower alkanoyloxy group which may have carboxyl group(s).
摘要:
Disclosed is carbostyril derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a halogen, a hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, lower alkenyloxy, amino, lower-alkanoyl amino or lower alkylthio group, R.sup.2 is a phenyl group which may optionally have one or two substituents, A is a lower alkylene group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2 and wherein the carbon-carbon bond between the positions 3 and 4 of the carbostyril skeleton may be a single bond or a double bond, and salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same for use as a disturbance-of-consciousness improving agent, central nervous system stimulant or sigma receptor agonist.
摘要:
The present invention provides a disturbance-of-consciousness improving agent which is a highly effective and quick remedy and which can be administered orally. The disturbance-of-consciousness improving agent of the invention contains a sigma receptor agonist compound as an active ingredient.
摘要:
Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halgoen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].The 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salt thereof are useful as improving agents for treating anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, cerebral activators, amnesia curvative agents, presbyophrenia curvative agents, treating agents for breathing arrest and improving agents for hypoxia accompanied with potassium cyanide poisoning, as well as useful an anti-inflammatory agents and hypotensive agents.
摘要:
A prophylactic or therapeutic composition for hepatitis is disclosed comprising a prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount of a sesquiterpene compound represented by the formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
摘要:
Carbostyril derivatives having antihistaminic action and central nervous controlling action are useful as antihistaminic agents or central nervous controlling agents. The derivatives are represented by the general formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenylalkyl group, an alkylene group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkanoyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyloxy group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group (which may have 1 to 3 substituted groups selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (having one substituted group such as a hydroxy group, a phenyl group or an alkanoyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), an alkanoyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or benzoyl group; X is a halogen atom; n is 0, or an integer of 1 or 2; Q is an integer of 2 or 3, l and m are respectively an integer of 0 to 1-6, but the sum of l and m should not exceed 6; the carbon-carbon bond at the 3- and 4-positions in the carbostyril skeleton is a single or double bond and; the substituted position of the side chain of ##STR2## is any one of the 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-positions.
摘要:
Novel hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the formula (1) which possess excellent activities for improving anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, therefore said derivatives are useful as cerebral activators, preventive agents for arrhythmia and heart failure caused by the shortage of oxygen and others. Furthermore, said hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof possess actions for scavenging active oxygen radicals, therefore, the derivatives are useful prophylactic and treating agents for various disturbances and diseases caused by the excessive formation of active oxygen radicals. In addition to the above, the hydrofluorene derivatives are useful as anti-oxidative agents for fats and oils.Yet, further, the hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof accelerate the uptaking of high-affinity choline in the central nerve system and/or the releasing of acetylcholine therefrom, therefore, the hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof are useful cholinergic nerve system activating agents.
摘要:
Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].The 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salt thereof are useful as improving agents for treating anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, cerebral activators, amnesia curative agents, presbyophrenia curative agents, treating agents for breathing arrest and improving agents for hypoxia accompanied with potassium cyanide poisoning, as well as useful as anti-inflammatory agents and hypotensive agents.
摘要:
The present invention provides an agent for inhibiting skin erythema and/or skin pigmentation, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of the carbostyril derivative and salt thereof represented by the general formula, ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or the like; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are lower alkyl groups which may have hydroxyl groups as substituents or the like; the carbon--carbon bond between 3- and 4-positions in the carbostyril skeleton is a single bond or double bond).
摘要:
A novel carbostyril derivative and salt thereof represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## (wherein R is a group of the formula ##STR2## ((wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1- C.sub.3 alkoxy group)), a group of the formula ##STR3## ((wherein R.sup.2 and R .sup.3 are each, at the same time, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom; and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom)), 2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, or a group of the formula ##STR4## ((wherein R.sup.5 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; and R.sup.6 is a methyl group)); the carbon-carbon bond between 3- and 4-position in the carbostyril skeleton is a single or double bond).