Method for heating a hot air circulating-type of furnace for baking and
drying coatings on articles
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for heating a hot air circulating-type of furnace for baking and drying coatings on articles 失效
    用于加热用于烘烤和干燥物品上的涂层的热空气循环式炉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4670994A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US828749

    申请日:1986-02-12

    摘要: A method of heating a drying furnace for use in hot air-circulating type coating drying in which a hot air is supplied, under circulation, to the inside of the furnace thereby heating and drying coated articles, wherein heating for the furnace is conducted through a direct heating type hot air-circulating path in which the air inside of the furnace sucked from a return duct is heated directly by a combustion gas from a burner and supplied under circulation from a supply duct again to the inside of the furnace while conducting a step of increasing the temperature by pre-heating the inside of the furnace, whereas heating for the furnace is conducted through an indirect heating type hot air circulating path in which the air inside of the furnace sucked from the return duct is heated in a heat exchanger and then supplied, under circulation, through the supply duct again to the inside of the furnace while conducting a coating drying step when the temperature inside of the furnace reaches a predetermined temperature.

    摘要翻译: 将用于热空气循环的热空气循环型涂布干燥的干燥炉加热到炉内部的方法,从而加热和干燥涂覆制品,其中炉的加热通过 直接加热型热空气循环路径,其中从返回管道吸入的炉内的空气直接由来自燃烧器的燃烧气体加热,并且在进行步骤的同时从供给管道再循环供给到炉内 通过预热炉内部来提高温度,而通过间接加热型热空气循环路径进行炉的加热,其中从热交换器中将从回流管吸入的炉内的空气加热, 然后在进行涂层干燥步骤时,当炉内温度达到 预定温度。

    Apparatus for the surface treatment of an object
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the surface treatment of an object 失效
    用于表面处理物体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4399768A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US318418

    申请日:1981-11-05

    CPC分类号: B65C3/10 C23C22/00

    摘要: An apparatus for applying surface treatment on an object-to-be-treated which is continuously moved in a treating liquid usually by a hanging conveyor. The apparatus is provided at the bottom portion of a treating vessel with one or more hoppers, which function to collect the deposited sludge for exhausting the same through the lower portion of the hoppers outside the treating vessel. Further, the apparatus is provided with a plurality of slant plates disposed above the bottom of the treating vessel, being inclined in the same direction, with a predetermined inter-distance among them, so as to facilitate sludge produced in the vessel to be gradually deposited down on the bottom thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于对待处理的物体进行表面处理的装置,其通常通过悬挂式输送机在处理液中连续移动。 该设备设置在具有一个或多个料斗的处理容器的底部,其功能是收集沉积的污泥以通过处理容器外部的料斗的下部排出。 此外,该装置设置有多个倾斜板,其设置在处理容器的底部上方,沿着相同的方向倾斜,其间具有预定的间距,以便于在容器中产生的污泥逐渐沉积 在其底部。

    Apparatus used in surface treatment and a method of surface treatment
using said apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus used in surface treatment and a method of surface treatment using said apparatus 失效
    用于表面处理的装置和使用所述装置的表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4361605A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-30

    申请号:US262429

    申请日:1981-05-11

    CPC分类号: B65C3/10 C23C22/00 Y02P70/30

    摘要: An apparatus used in surface treatment and a method of surface treatment using said apparatus are provided in the present invention.Said apparatus comprises a dipping tank forming one or more hoppers in its bottom, a drain path connected to said hoppers, a solid-liquid separator settled in said drain path, a recirculating path for supernatant from said separator, and a spraying tool connected to said recirculating path and arranged in the rear part of the dipping tank; and said method of surface treatment using said apparatus comprises dipping an article-to-be-treated in a treating liquid in a dipping tank forming one or more hoppers in its bottom, purging sludge formed and settling during said dipping through a drain path connected to said hoppers, separating said sludge by a solid-liquid separator settled in said drain path, recirculating supernatant through a recirculating path from said separator to a spraying tool connected to said recirculating path and arranged in the rear part of dipping tank, and spraying said supernatant from said spraying tool to the treated surface of an article after dipping.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中提供了用于表面处理的装置和使用所述装置的表面处理方法。 所述设备包括在其底部形成一个或多个料斗的浸渍槽,连接到所述料斗的排放通道,沉降在所述排水路径中的固液分离器,用于来自所述分离器的上清液的再循环路径,以及连接到所述 循环路径,并布置在浸渍槽的后部; 并且所述使用所述装置的所述表面处理方法包括将处理液中的待处理液浸入形成在其底部的一个或多个料斗的浸渍槽中,在所述浸渍期间清洗形成的淤泥和沉淀,通过连接到 所述料斗将沉淀在所述排水路径中的固 - 液分离器分离所述污泥,将上清液循环通过从所述分离器到连接到所述再循环路径并连接到所述再循环路径的喷涂工具的再循环路径,并布置在浸渍槽的后部,并喷洒所述上清液 在浸渍之后从所述喷涂工具到处理过的表面。

    System for phosphating of objects to be treated
    6.
    发明授权
    System for phosphating of objects to be treated 失效
    用于磷化待处理物体的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4469531A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US455851

    申请日:1983-01-05

    CPC分类号: C23C22/00

    摘要: A system for phosphating objects, such as automobile bodies, having bottom portions of complicated configuration, the system including a tank for holding a phosphating liquid, a mechanism for generating recirculation of the fluid in the tank, a conveyor mechanism for continuously conveying the objects from an inlet side to an outlet side in such a manner that the objects are fully dipped into the fluid, the tank having a sloped bottom in the inlet side and the conveyor mechanism having the same inclination of that of the sloped bottom of the tank, a gush-type spraying nozzle mechanism arranged on the sloped bottom portion of the tank and connected to the recirculation mechanism for generating a flow of fluid from the sloped bottom of the tank towards the bottom portions of each object conveyed, the direction of the flow being inclined rearwardly with respect to a vertical line in the direction of movement of the objects by the conveyor mechanism at an inlet side portion thereof and also inclined upwardly with respect to the surface of the sloped bottom of the tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于磷化物体的系统,例如汽车车身,具有复杂结构的底部,该系统包括用于保持磷化液体的罐,用于产生罐中的流体的再循环的机构,用于将物体从 入口侧到出口侧,使得物体完全浸入流体中,罐在入口侧具有倾斜的底部,并且输送机构具有与槽的倾斜底部相同的倾斜度, 喷淋式喷嘴机构,其布置在罐的倾斜底部并连接到再循环机构,用于产生流体从罐的倾斜底部朝向输送的每个物体的底部流动,流动方向倾斜 相对于输送机构在其入口侧部分处的物体运动方向上的垂直线向后 o相对于罐的倾斜底部的表面向上倾斜。

    Spray head of a rotary type electrostatic spray painting device
    7.
    发明授权
    Spray head of a rotary type electrostatic spray painting device 失效
    旋转式静电喷涂装置喷头

    公开(公告)号:US4784332A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-15

    申请号:US81452

    申请日:1987-08-04

    IPC分类号: B05B5/04

    CPC分类号: B05B5/0407

    摘要: A spray head of rotating type electrostatic spray painting device comprises a cup shaped inner circumferential wall and a tip portion from which paint particles are discharged. The outer periphery of the tip portion is formed as an annular flat face perpendicular to the rotating axis of the spray head. The inner periphery of the tip portion is formed as a conical face which diverges toward the outside of the spray head. A plurality of paint guide grooves are formed on only the inner periphery of the conical face.

    摘要翻译: 旋转式静电喷涂装置的喷头包括杯形内圆周壁和喷出涂料颗粒的尖端部分。 前端部的外周形成为与喷头的旋转轴线垂直的环状平坦面。 前端部的内周形成为向喷头外侧分叉的圆锥面。 仅在圆锥面的内周上形成多个涂料引导槽。

    Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth 失效
    运行空气供应型涂装车间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4730553A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US947386

    申请日:1986-12-29

    IPC分类号: B05B13/04 B05B15/12 F24F11/00

    摘要: A method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth in which conditioned air supplied from an air supply blower is enforced downwardly to the inside of a tunnel-shaped coating booth and the air in the coating booth is drawn together with paint mists and the likes down to the beneath of a booth floor by way of an air exhaust blower comprises the steps of detecting the flow velocity of air streams flowing into or out of inlet and the exit of the coating booth, applying primary and secondary averaging processings for signals for averaging variations caused by external disturbances fluctuating at relatively shorter and longer periods of time, judging the thus averaged direction and the flow velocity of the air streams at the inlet and the exit, variably controlling the flow rate of exhaust from the exhaust blower in accordance with the direction and the flow velocity. The exhaust blower means are divided into a plurality of blowers and the minute variations in the direction and the flow velocity are controlled excessively by the blowers situated at the inlet and the exit of the coating booth, while remaining exhaust blowers are operated at predetermined flow rate.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作供气式涂装室的方法,其中从供气鼓风机供应的调节空气向下施加到隧道形涂装室的内部,并且涂漆室中的空气与油漆等一起 通过排气鼓风机下降到展台底部的步骤包括检测流入或流出入口和出口的空气流的流速的步骤,对涂覆室的信号进行一次和二次平均处理 由外部干扰引起的变化在相对较短和较长的时间段内波动,判断出入口和出口处空气流的平均方向和流速,可根据实际情况可变地控制排风机的排气流量 方向和流速。 排风机装置被分成多个鼓风机,并且由位于喷涂室的入口和出口处的鼓风机过度地控制方向和流速的微小变化,同时剩余的排气鼓风机以预定的流量运行 。

    Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth 失效
    运行空气供应型涂装车间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4729295A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US947383

    申请日:1986-12-29

    摘要: A method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth adapted to enforce conditioned air by an air supply blower through a filter downwardly to the inside of a tunnel-shaped coating booth at a predetermined flow velocity and then drawn to discharge together with coating mists, etc. to the beneath of the floor comprises the step of detecting the flow velocity of conditioned air flowing through the filter to the inside of continuously, applying primary and secondary averaging processings for the detected signals containing variations fluctuating at relatively shorter and longer periods respectively, comparing the value obtained from the signals applied with the secondary averaging processing with a predetermined flow velocity value and variably controlling the flow rate of the air supplied from the air supply blower depending on the deviation and thereby maintaining the flow velocity of the conditioned air flowing to the inside of the coating booth always constant. Reduction of the flow velocity supplied to the inside of the air-supplied type coating booth due to the filter clogging can be compensated exactly with no effects of external disturbances.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作空气供应型涂装室的方法,其适于通过供气鼓风机通过过滤器以预定的流速向下施加到隧道形涂层室的内部,然后与涂料雾一起排出, 对于地板下面的等离子体包括检测连续流过滤光器的调节空气的流速的步骤,对分别在相对较短和较长周期上波动的变化的检测信号进行一次和二次平均处理, 将从二次平均处理中应用的信号获得的值与预定的流速值进行比较,并根据偏差可变地控制从供气鼓风机供应的空气的流量,从而保持调节空气流动的流速 涂装室内部总是恒定的。 由于过滤器堵塞而导致供给到空气供给型涂装室内部的流速的降低可以在没有外部干扰的影响的情况下进行补偿。

    System for painting components of an automobile
    10.
    发明授权
    System for painting components of an automobile 失效
    汽车零部件系统

    公开(公告)号:US4667621A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-26

    申请号:US779677

    申请日:1985-09-24

    摘要: A system is disclosed for painting components of an automobile more efficiently and more economically. To achieve the efficient production of painted components, the painting system includes parallel input and output main transfer lines and a plurality of sub transfer lines which are located perpendicular to and between the parallel input and output main transfer lines.A plurality of input intersections are formed between the input main transfer line and the sub transfer lines, and a plurality of output intersections are formed between the output main transfer line and the sub transfer lines. Each sub transfer line includes a turntable within a painting booth which is located at a central portion of each sub transfer line and a painting device is located at the side of each turntable.Further, each sub transfer line includes at least an input side waiting position and at least an output side waiting position. A control means is provided for determining when the painting of the component and when the turning of the component is complete. The control means can, therefore, determine when the move the component.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种更有效和更经济地对汽车的部件进行喷涂的系统。 为了实现涂漆部件的高效生产,该涂装系统包括平行输入和输出主传输线以及垂直于平行输入和输出主传输线之间并且位于平行输入和输出主传输线之间的多条副传输线。 在输入主传送线和副传送线之间形成多个输入交点,并且在输出主传送线和副传送线之间形成多个输出交点。 每个子传输线包括位于每个子传输线的中心部分的涂漆室内的转盘,并且涂装装置位于每个转盘的侧面。 此外,每个副传送线至少包括输入侧等待位置和至少输出侧等待位置。 提供了一种控制装置,用于确定组件的绘制以及组件的转动何时完成。 因此,控制装置可以确定何时移动部件。