Method for reflection-type two-dimensional pattern-reducing-copying
using single convergence mirror and equipment thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for reflection-type two-dimensional pattern-reducing-copying using single convergence mirror and equipment thereof 失效
    使用单一会聚反射镜的反射型二维图案缩小复印方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US5120971A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US636989

    申请日:1990-12-26

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70233 G03F7/70283 G03F7/70358 G21K7/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for reflection-type pattern copying, characterized by letting beams of light be incident on a pattern reflection plate on which a pattern to be copied is drawn, converging a pattern figure contained in the light reflected by the pattern reflection plate by means of a concave mirror and copying a two-dimensionally reduced pattern of the above pattern onto a surface of a specimen. Unlike conventional methods, the invention achieves two-dimensional reduced pattern copying by using one concave convergence mirror. A region of copying in which the blur size is not larger than a certain sufficiently small value can be expanded by parallelly arrnaging many concave convergence mirrors having the same shape and combining mechanical sweeping of the pattern reflection plate and the specimen.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于反射型图案复印的方法和装置,其特征在于,使光束入射到其上绘制待复印图案的图案反射板上,使包含在由 图案反射板,并将上述图案的二维缩小图案复制到样品的表面上。 与传统方法不同,本发明通过使用一个凹面会聚镜实现二维缩小图案复制。 可以通过平行布置具有相同形状的许多凹入会聚反射镜并结合图案反射板和样本的机械扫描来扩大其中模糊尺寸不大于一定的足够小的复印区域。

    Anisotropic nanophase composite material and method of producing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Anisotropic nanophase composite material and method of producing same 失效
    各向异性纳米相复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5401587A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US675878

    申请日:1991-03-27

    Abstract: An anisotropic nanophase composite material and a method of producing same. The composite material comprises a nanophase composite structure containing a multiplicity of particulates of at least one material. The particulates of one material are spaced from each other three-dimensionally and anisotropically oriented in a given direction. The particulates have an average thickness of 1 to 10 nanometers and an average length of not less than 10 nanometers, the length being larger than the thickness. Since the particulates of dimensions on the order of nanometers are oriented only in a given direction, the composite material produces an intensified nonlinear optical effect and is excellent in polarizing characteristics, birefringent characteristics, or photovoltaic characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 各向异性纳米相复合材料及其制造方法。 复合材料包括含有至少一种材料的多个微粒的纳米相复合结构。 一种材料的颗粒在给定方向上三维和各向异性取向彼此间隔开。 颗粒的平均厚度为1至10纳米,平均长度不小于10纳米,长度大于厚度。 由于纳米尺寸的微粒仅沿给定方向取向,所以复合材料产生强化的非线性光学效应,并且具有优异的偏振特性,双折射特性或光电特性。

    Stabilized fuel oil containing a dispersant
    6.
    发明授权
    Stabilized fuel oil containing a dispersant 失效
    含有分散剂的稳定燃油

    公开(公告)号:US4746328A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US886822

    申请日:1986-07-18

    Abstract: A residual fuel oil is improved in dispersion stability when a large amount of sludge is contained therein and comprises (1) a thermal cracking oil, (2) a diluent and (3) a dispersant selected from the group consisting of (A) an imidazoline derivative containing a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms, (B) a hydrolysis product of (A), (C) a reaction product of an aliphatic acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a polyalkylenepolyamine having 4 to 6 amino groups, (D) a monoamine containing a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, (E) a polyamine containing a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, (F) an etheramine having a long chain hydrocarbon group, (G) a phosphate having a long chain hydrocarbon group, (H) a salt of (G), (I) a dithiophosphate and (J) a salt of (I).

    Abstract translation: 当含有大量污泥时,残留燃料油的分散稳定性提高,并且包括(1)热裂解油,(2)稀释剂和(3)选自(A)咪唑啉 含有碳原子数为7〜23的烃基的衍生物,(B)(A)的水解产物,(C)碳原子数为8〜22的脂肪酸的反应产物和具有4-6个氨基的聚亚烷基多胺( D)含有碳原子数为8〜22的烃基的单胺,(E)含有碳原子数为8〜22的烃基的多胺,(F)具有长链烃基的醚胺,(G) 长链烃基,(H)(G)的盐,(I)二硫代磷酸盐和(J)(I)的盐。

    Powder coating composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Powder coating composition 失效
    粉末涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4151220A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-24

    申请号:US769824

    申请日:1977-02-17

    CPC classification number: C09D167/02 Y10S524/904

    Abstract: A powder coating composition containing a vehicle which comprises about 50 to about 98% by weight of a polycondensate obtained by a polycondensation of a polyol component comprising at least about 30 mol% 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol and a polycarboxylic acid component comprising at least about 50 mol% terephthalic acid and/or dimethyl terephthalate and about 2 to about 50% by weight of a crosslinking agent. The powder coating composition has a good storage stability (or powder stability) and also the boiling water resistance, the smoothness, the gloss, the flexibility, the adhesiveness, etc., in particular of a film thereof is quite excellent.

    Abstract translation: 一种含有载体的粉末涂料组合物,其包含约50至约98重量%的通过包含至少约30摩尔%2-甲基丁烷-1,3-二醇的多元醇组分和多元羧酸组分的缩聚获得的缩聚物,所述多元醇组分包含 至少约50mol%对苯二甲酸和/或对苯二甲酸二甲酯和约2至约50wt%的交联剂。 粉末涂料组合物具有良好的储存稳定性(或粉末稳定性),特别是其膜的耐沸水性,光滑性,光泽度,柔韧性,粘合性等也相当优异。

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