Exhaust gas analyzer
    2.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas analyzer 有权
    废气分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US08208143B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US11918650

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: An exhaust gas analyzer capable of real-time analysis of the concentration, temperature, and the like of an exhaust gas component in a cross-section of an exhaust path in a spot-wise manner reduces analysis cost. An exhaust gas analyzer (10) comprises sensor units (11) to (14) disposed along the exhaust path, which comprises an exhaust manifold (3) for the engine (2) discharging exhaust gas, an exhaust tube (4), a first catalyst device (5), a second catalyst device (6), a muffler (7), and an exhaust pipe (8). Each sensor unit includes an optical fiber (25) for irradiating the exhaust gas with laser light, and a detector (26) for receiving the laser light emitted by the optical fiber that has been transmitted through the exhaust gas. Based on the laser light received by the detector, the condition of an exhaust gas component, such as its concentration, temperature, and the like, is measured for the analysis of the exhaust gas. The sensor unit has a through-hole (21) allowing the passage of exhaust gas that is formed in a shape matched with a cross-sectional shape of the exhaust path. The infrared laser light R is emitted via the optical fiber (25) into the through-hole (21), travels across the exhaust path, and is then received by the detector (26).

    摘要翻译: 能够以点状的方式对排气路径的截面中的排气成分的浓度,温度等进行实时分析的废气分析装置降低分析成本。 排气分析器(10)包括沿着排气路设置的传感器单元(11)至(14),其包括用于排放废气的发动机(2)的排气歧管(3),排气管(4),第一 催化剂装置(5),第二催化剂装置(6),消声器(7)和排气管(8)。 每个传感器单元包括用于用激光照射废气的光纤(25)和用于接收由已经透过废气的光纤发出的激光的检测器(26)。 基于检测器接收到的激光,测量废气成分的状态,例如其浓度,温度等,进行废气分析。 传感器单元具有通孔(21),允许通过与排气路径的横截面形状匹配的形状的排气。 红外激光R经由光纤(25)发射到通孔(21)中,穿过排气路径移动,然后被检测器(26)接收。

    Exhaust gas analysis method and exhaust gas analysis apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas analysis method and exhaust gas analysis apparatus 有权
    废气分析方法和废气分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US08155890B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12083521

    申请日:2006-12-15

    摘要: An exhaust gas analysis method comprises applying a laser beam to the exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine, receiving the laser beam that has passed through the exhaust gas, and measuring the concentration of any of the components contained in the exhaust gas based on the received laser beam. The exhaust gas analysis method further comprises detecting the absorption spectrum of the laser beam absorbed in the exhaust gas by using the received laser beam, calculating the concentration of the specific gas component by using the absorption spectrum, calculating the temperature of the exhaust gas by using the absorption spectrum, calculating the pressure of the exhaust gas by using the absorption spectrum, correcting the calculated concentration of the component contained in the exhaust gas by using the calculated temperature, correcting the concentration by using the calculated pressure, and outputting the true concentration value.

    摘要翻译: 排气分析方法包括对从内燃机排出的排气施加激光,接收通过废气的激光束,并且基于该废气测定废气中含有的任何成分的浓度 接收激光束。 废气分析方法还包括通过使用接收的激光束来检测吸收在废气中的激光束的吸收光谱,通过使用吸收光谱计算特定气体成分的浓度,通过使用废气计算废气的温度 吸收光谱,使用吸收光谱计算废气的压力,通过使用计算出的温度校正计算出的废气中成分的成分的浓度,使用计算出的压力校正浓度,并输出真实浓度值 。

    Exhaust gas analyzer and exhaust gas analyzing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas analyzer and exhaust gas analyzing method 有权
    废气分析仪和废气分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US07926332B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US12159042

    申请日:2006-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10

    摘要: An exhaust gas analyzer and an exhaust gas analyzing method capable of analyzing the concentration of particulate matter contained in exhaust gas from an internal combustion in real time are provided. The exhaust gas analyzer includes: an exhaust gas passage hole 21 through which the exhaust gas from the internal combustion is introduced; an optical fiber 25 that applies the laser light in a direction perpendicular to a flow of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas passage hole; a detector 26 that receives the laser light that has passed through the exhaust gas; a photodetector 71 that receives Mie scattered light generated from particulate matter PM contained in the exhaust gas by irradiating the particulate matter with the laser light; and a personal computer 45 as a calculation unit that calculates a concentration of a component in the exhaust gas based on photoreceiving data of a transmitted light intensity obtained from the detector 26, and calculates a concentration of the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas based on actual measurement data of a scattered light intensity obtained by the photodetector 71.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够实时分析来自内燃的废气中所含有的颗粒物质的浓度的废气分析装置和废气分析方法。 废气分析装置包括:引入来自内燃的废气的排气通路孔21; 光纤25,其在垂直于流过排气通路孔的排气流动的方向上施加激光; 接收已经通过排气的激光的检测器26; 光检测器71,通过用激光照射颗粒物质来接收由废气中所含的颗粒物质PM产生的散射光; 以及个人计算机45作为计算单元,其基于从检测器26获得的透射光强度的光接收数据来计算废气中的分量的浓度,并且基于以下方式计算废气中所含的颗粒物质的浓度: 由光电检测器71获得的散射光强度的实际测量数据。

    OIL-DEGRADATION DETECTING APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请
    OIL-DEGRADATION DETECTING APPARATUS 有权
    油降解检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090315574A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12522529

    申请日:2008-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01R27/08

    摘要: An oil-degradation detecting apparatus that can more accurately judge oil degradation and a mechanical system having a rotating part or a sliding part and including the oil-degradation detecting apparatus are provided. Two plates (21, 22) are disposed in an oil flow path (11) so as to be parallel to each other, an ammeter (24) measures a current that flows when an AC voltage is applied between the two plates (21, 22), a voltmeter measures the voltage between the plates (21, 22), and a signal processor (processor) (31) determines the electrical conductivity and the dielectric constant of the oil (10) based on the measurement results from the ammeter (24) and the voltmeter (25) and judges degradation of the oil (10) based on the electrical conductivity and the dielectric constant.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够更准确地判断油劣化的油劣化检测装置和具有旋转部或滑动部的机械系统,并且包括油劣化检测装置。 两个板(21,22)设置在油流路(11)中以彼此平行,电流表(24)测量在两个板(21,22)之间施加AC电压时流动的电流 ),电压表测量板(21,22)之间的电压,并且信号处理器(处理器)(31)基于来自电流表(24)的测量结果确定油(10)的电导率和介电常数 )和电压计(25),并且基于导电率和介电常数来判断油(10)的劣化。

    Helical scan video tape recorder with auxiliary heads for blur free high
speed reproduction pictures
    7.
    发明授权
    Helical scan video tape recorder with auxiliary heads for blur free high speed reproduction pictures 失效
    带辅助头的螺旋扫描录像机,用于无模糊高速再现图像

    公开(公告)号:US4600952A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-15

    申请号:US697894

    申请日:1985-02-01

    摘要: In a video tape recorder of the helical scan type, two auxiliary magnetic heads having different azimuth angles are provided in the vicinity of two main magnetic heads. The main and auxiliary magnetic heads have their tracks aligned so as to compensate for the reduced period of the reproduction signal of the main magnetic heads during high speed reproduction by using the reproduction signals of the auxiliary magnetic heads. Thus, blur free high speed reproduction pictures may be realized, and, at the same time, a dancing picture correction during still reproduction may be facilitated.

    摘要翻译: 在螺旋扫描型的磁带录像机中,在两个主磁头附近设置两个具有不同方位角的辅助磁头。 主磁头和辅助磁头的轨道对齐,以便通过使用辅助磁头的再现信号来补偿在高速再现期间主磁头的再现信号的减少的周期。 因此,可以实现无模糊的高速再现图像,并且同时,可以促进静态再现期间的跳舞图像校正。

    Oil-degradation detecting apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Oil-degradation detecting apparatus 有权
    油降解检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US08421486B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12522529

    申请日:2008-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01R27/08 G01R27/26 G01N11/00

    摘要: An oil-degradation detecting apparatus that can more accurately judge oil degradation and a mechanical system having a rotating part or a sliding part and including the oil-degradation detecting apparatus are provided. Two plates (21, 22) are disposed in an oil flow path (11) so as to be parallel to each other, an ammeter (24) measures a current that flows when an AC voltage is applied between the two plates (21, 22), a voltmeter measures the voltage between the plates (21, 22), and a signal processor (processor) (31) determines the electrical conductivity and the dielectric constant of the oil (10) based on the measurement results from the ammeter (24) and the voltmeter (25) and judges degradation of the oil (10) based on the electrical conductivity and the dielectric constant.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够更准确地判断油劣化的油劣化检测装置和具有旋转部或滑动部的机械系统,并且包括油劣化检测装置。 两个板(21,22)设置在油流路(11)中以彼此平行,电流表(24)测量在两个板(21,22)之间施加AC电压时流动的电流 ),电压表测量板(21,22)之间的电压,并且信号处理器(处理器)(31)基于来自电流表(24)的测量结果确定油(10)的电导率和介电常数 )和电压计(25),并且基于导电率和介电常数来判断油(10)的劣化。

    Exhaust Gas Temperature Analysis Apparatus, Method, and Program
    10.
    发明申请
    Exhaust Gas Temperature Analysis Apparatus, Method, and Program 审中-公开
    废气温度分析仪,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20090248350A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12226977

    申请日:2007-12-17

    IPC分类号: G01K11/30 G01M15/10

    摘要: A method for analyzing a temperature of exhaust gas includes calculating an approximate temperature at least one time by fitting a measured spectrum to a portion of theoretical spectra defined in association with a first temperature range using a temperature determined in the an immediately previous preceding temperature analysis as a reference, and then determining a calculated temperature by fitting the measured spectrum to all the theoretical spectra over a second temperature range that is narrower than the first temperature range, using the approximate temperature as a reference.

    摘要翻译: 用于分析废气温度的方法包括:使用在紧接之前的先前温度分析中确定的温度将测量的光谱拟合到与第一温度范围相关联定义的理论光谱的一部分,计算近似温度至少一次,作为 参考,然后使用近似温度作为参考,通过将测量的光谱拟合到比第一温度范围窄的第二温度范围内的所有理论光谱来确定计算温度。