Abstract:
A demodulator comprises a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a reference voltage, a reference resistor for converting the reference voltage to a reference current, a current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) for receiving a digital code and generating an output signal, a comparison apparatus for comparing the reference voltage with the output signal to generate a comparison output, and a calibration apparatus for updating the digital code according to the comparison output to calibrate the IDAC.
Abstract:
A control circuit of a multi-mode buck-boost switching regulator and a method thereof are provided. The control circuit imposes ON/OFF timing sequences on switches according to the relationship between two controlling triangle waves and the load fluctuation. In each working cycle of each mode of the regulator, at most two switches perform switching operations. The control circuit is simple to design, which only includes simple digital elements, such as comparators, logic gates etc., instead of complicated analog circuits.
Abstract:
A control circuit of a multi-mode buck-boost switching regulator and a method thereof are provided. The control circuit imposes ON/OFF timing sequences on switches according to the relationship between two controlling triangle waves and the load fluctuation. In each working cycle of each mode of the regulator, at most two switches perform switching operations. The control circuit is simple to design, which only includes simple digital elements, such as comparators, logic gates etc., instead of complicated analog circuits.
Abstract:
A demodulator comprises a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a reference voltage, a reference resistor for converting the reference voltage to a reference current, a current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) for receiving a digital code and generating an output signal, a comparison apparatus for comparing the reference voltage with the output signal to generate a comparison output, and a calibration apparatus for updating the digital code according to the comparison output to calibrate the IDAC.
Abstract:
A demodulator comprises a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a reference voltage, a reference resistor for converting the reference voltage to a reference current, a current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) for receiving a digital code and generating an output signal, a comparison apparatus for comparing the reference voltage with the output signal to generate a comparison output, and a calibration apparatus for updating the digital code according to the comparison output to calibrate the IDAC.
Abstract:
A demodulator comprises a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a reference voltage, a reference resistor for converting the reference voltage to a reference current, a current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) for receiving a digital code and generating an output signal, a comparison apparatus for comparing the reference voltage with the output signal to generate a comparison output, and a calibration apparatus for updating the digital code according to the comparison output to calibrate the IDAC.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to compositions and methods of using compositions comprising a scaffold with growth factors chemically immobilized thereto for inducing chondrogenesis and/or osteogenesis when implanted in vivo or osteogenesis or chondrogenesis in cultures in vitro. The compositions and methods enhance bone and cartilage growth. Also described are compositions and methods for targeted drug delivery.