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    Designed porosity materials in nuclear reactor components
    1.
    发明授权
    Designed porosity materials in nuclear reactor components 有权
    在核反应堆组件中设计孔隙率材料

    公开(公告)号：US09437335B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

    申请号：US14017173

    申请日：2013-09-03

    申请人： A. M. Yacout ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Marius Stan

    发明人： A. M. Yacout ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Marius Stan

    IPC分类号： G21C3/20 ,  G21C21/02 ,  G21C3/04 ,  G21C3/07

    CPC分类号： G21C21/02 ,  G21C3/044 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21C3/20 ,  G21C2003/045 ,  Y02E30/40

    摘要： A nuclear fuel pellet with a porous substrate, such as a carbon or tungsten aerogel, on which at least one layer of a fuel containing material is deposited via atomic layer deposition, and wherein the layer deposition is controlled to prevent agglomeration of defects. Further, a method of fabricating a nuclear fuel pellet, wherein the method features the steps of selecting a porous substrate, depositing at least one layer of a fuel containing material, and terminating the deposition when the desired porosity is achieved. Also provided is a nuclear reactor fuel cladding made of a porous substrate, such as silicon carbide aerogel or silicon carbide cloth, upon which layers of silicon carbide are deposited.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有多孔基材（例如碳或钨气凝胶）的核燃料颗粒，其上通过原子层沉积沉积至少一层含燃料的材料，并且其中控制层沉积以防止缺陷的聚集。 此外，制造核燃料颗粒的方法，其中所述方法的特征在于选择多孔基材，沉积至少一层含燃料的材料的步骤，并且当达到所需孔隙率时终止沉积。 还提供了由多孔基底（例如碳化硅气凝胶或碳化硅布）制成的核反应堆燃料包层，在其上沉积碳化硅层。

    DESIGNED POROSITY MATERIALS IN NUCLEAR REACTOR COMPONENTS
    2.
    发明申请
    DESIGNED POROSITY MATERIALS IN NUCLEAR REACTOR COMPONENTS 有权
    核反应堆组件中的设计孔隙材料

    公开(公告)号：US20150063521A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14017173

    申请日：2013-09-03

    申请人： A. M. Yacout ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Marius Stan

    发明人： A. M. Yacout ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Marius Stan

    IPC分类号： G21C3/18 ,  G21C21/02

    CPC分类号： G21C21/02 ,  G21C3/044 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21C3/20 ,  G21C2003/045 ,  Y02E30/40

    摘要： A nuclear fuel pellet with a porous substrate, such as a carbon or tungsten aerogel, on which at least one layer of a fuel containing material is deposited via atomic layer deposition, and wherein the layer deposition is controlled to prevent agglomeration of defects. Further, a method of fabricating a nuclear fuel pellet, wherein the method features the steps of selecting a porous substrate, depositing at least one layer of a fuel containing material, and terminating the deposition when the desired porosity is achieved. Also provided is a nuclear reactor fuel cladding made of a porous substrate, such as silicon carbide aerogel or silicon carbide cloth, upon which layers of silicon carbide are deposited.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有多孔基材（例如碳或钨气凝胶）的核燃料颗粒，其上通过原子层沉积沉积至少一层含燃料的材料，并且其中控制层沉积以防止缺陷的聚集。 此外，制造核燃料颗粒的方法，其中所述方法的特征在于选择多孔基材，沉积至少一层含燃料的材料的步骤，并且当达到所需孔隙率时终止沉积。 还提供了由多孔基底（例如碳化硅气凝胶或碳化硅布）制成的核反应堆燃料包层，在其上沉积碳化硅层。

    ALD COATING OF NUCLEAR FUEL ACTINIDES MATERIALS
    6.
    发明申请
    ALD COATING OF NUCLEAR FUEL ACTINIDES MATERIALS 有权
    核燃料原料的涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20150063524A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14017138

    申请日：2013-09-03

    申请人： A. M. Yacout ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Di Yun

    发明人： A. M. Yacout ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Di Yun

    IPC分类号： G21C3/20

    CPC分类号： G21C3/20 ,  C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45555 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21C21/02 ,  Y02E30/40

    摘要： A method of forming a nuclear fuel pellet, with the steps of obtaining a fuel form in a powdered state; coating the fuel form in a powdered state with at least one layer of a material; and sintering the powdered fuel form into a fuel pellet. A sintered nuclear fuel pellet, wherein the pellet is made from a powdered fuel form, wherein the powdered fuel form is coated with at least one layer of a material, and wherein the at least one layer of the material substantially surrounds each interfacial grain barrier after the powdered fuel form has been sintered.

    摘要翻译： 一种形成核燃料颗粒的方法，具有以粉末状获得燃料形式的步骤; 用至少一层材料将粉末状态的燃料形式涂覆; 并将粉末状燃料形式烧结成燃料颗粒。 一种烧结核燃料颗粒，其中颗粒由粉末燃料形式制成，其中粉末状燃料形式涂覆有至少一层材料，并且其中该材料的至少一层基本上围绕每个界面颗粒屏障 粉末燃料形式已经烧结。

    SPATIALLY CONTROLLED ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION IN POROUS MATERIALS
    9.
    发明申请
    SPATIALLY CONTROLLED ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION IN POROUS MATERIALS 有权
    空间控制原子层沉积在多孔材料中

    公开(公告)号：US20090304920A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12478578

    申请日：2009-06-04

    申请人： Jeffrey W. ELAM ,  Joseph A. Libera ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Peter C. Stair

    发明人： Jeffrey W. ELAM ,  Joseph A. Libera ,  Michael J. Pellin ,  Peter C. Stair

    IPC分类号： B05D3/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B05D7/22

    CPC分类号： B01J37/0226 ,  B01J35/065 ,  C23C16/042 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/407 ,  C23C16/45525 ,  C23C16/45555

    摘要： Methods for the selective deposition of materials within a porous substrate. The methods use the passivating effects of masking precursors applied to the porous substrate. A portion of a pore surface within the substrate is masked by exposing the substrate to one or more masking precursors. The depth of the pore surface that is masked is controllable by regulating the exposure of the substrate to the masking precursor. Application of the masking precursor prevents adsorption of one or more subsequently applied metal precursors about a portion of the pore surface coated by the masking precursor. Less than an entirety of the unmasked pore surface is coated by the metal precursor, forming a metal stripe on a portion of the pore surface. The depth of the metal stripe is controllable by regulating exposure of the porous substrate to the metal precursor. Subsequent exposure of the substrate to a saturating water application oxidizes the deposited precursors.

    摘要翻译： 在多孔基材内选择性沉积材料的方法。 该方法使用掩蔽前体施加到多孔基材上的钝化作用。 通过将衬底暴露于一个或多个掩模前体来掩蔽衬底内的孔表面的一部分。 被掩蔽的孔表面的深度可通过调节衬底对掩蔽前体的曝光来控制。 掩蔽前体的应用防止一个或多个随后施加的金属前体在被掩蔽前体涂覆的孔表面的一部分附近吸附。 小于整个未掩模的孔表面被金属前体涂覆，在孔表面的一部分上形成金属条纹。 通过调节多孔基材对金属前体的曝光来控制金属条纹的深度。 随后将底物暴露于饱和水中，使沉积的前体氧化。