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公开(公告)号:US20240079778A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18458720
申请日:2023-08-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Ming-Ju Tsai , Yiren Wang , Yuan Tao , Hao Xu , Sidharath Jain , Haozhan Tian , Yuancheng Xu , Eric W. Bates , Peter A. Dvorak , Harlan S. Dannenberg , Rees S. Parker , Obinna O. Onyemepu , Victor C. Lee , Han Wang , Hongfei Hu
CPC classification number: H01Q5/328 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/045
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna having a resonating element formed from a segment of peripheral conductive housing structures. A speaker may be aligned with first openings in the segment. A vent may be aligned with second openings in the segment. A connector may protrude through the segment. A trace combiner for the antenna may be patterned onto the speaker and may be coupled to the segment. Tuners for the antenna may be disposed on first and second flexible printed circuits that extend along opposing sides of the connector. The tuners may be controlled through the speaker. The second flexible printed circuit may extend along the vent. The vent may have a vent cowling with a cut-out region next to the tuner on the second flexible printed circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US20240079757A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18458689
申请日:2023-08-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Seyed Mohammad Amjadi , Yuan Tao , Hao Xu , Yiren Wang , Xue Yang , Mattia Pascolini , Hongfei Hu , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Ming-Ju Tsai , Ana Papio Toda , Yuancheng Xu , Jingni Zhong , Nikolaj P Kammersgaard , Sidharath Jain , Haozhan Tian , Ming Chen , Linqiang Zou
CPC classification number: H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/045
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with peripheral conductive housing structures having first and second segments. A flexible printed circuit may have a first tail that extends along the first and second segments and a second tail that extends along the first segment. A conductive trace on the first tail may be coupled to an antenna feed terminal on the second segment. A conductive trace on the second tail may couple the conductive trace on the first tail to the first segment. A tuner and filters may be disposed on the flexible printed circuit and may be coupled to the conductive traces. The conductive trace on the second tail may have a tapered width. An antenna in the device may have a resonating element that includes both the first and second segments, thereby allowing the antenna to exhibit a wide bandwidth from 1.1-5 GHz.
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公开(公告)号:US11901641B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US17694486
申请日:2022-03-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Xu Han , Hongfei Hu , Ming Chen , Jingni Zhong , Erdinc Irci , Salih Yarga , Mohsen Salehi , Carlo Di Nallo , Ming-Ju Tsai , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may include first and second antennas formed from respective first and second segments of a housing. The first antenna may have a first feed coupled to the first segment by a first switch and coupled to the first segment by a first conductive trace. The second antenna may have a second feed coupled to the second segment by a second switch and coupled to the second segment by a second conductive trace. The first segment may be separated from the second segment by a single gap, a data connector may pass through the second segment, and the antennas may selectively cover a low band. Alternatively, the first segment may be separated from the second segment by a third segment and two gaps, the data connector may pass through the third segment, and the first and second antennas may concurrently cover the low band.
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公开(公告)号:US20200014095A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-09
申请号:US16572370
申请日:2019-09-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Ming-Ju Tsai , Xu Han , Victor C. Lee , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas and transceiver circuitry such as millimeter wave transceiver circuitry. The antennas may be formed from metal traces on printed circuits. A flexible printed circuit may have an area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted. Protruding portions may extend from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted and may be separated from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted by bends. Antenna resonating elements such as patch antenna resonating elements and dipole resonating elements may be formed on the protruding portions and may be used to transmit and receive millimeter wave antenna signals through dielectric-filled openings in a metal electronic device housing or a dielectric layer such as a display cover layer formed from glass or other dielectric.
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公开(公告)号:US10476136B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-12
申请号:US15655015
申请日:2017-07-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Khan M. Salam , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Simone Paulotto , Travis A. Barbieri , Victor C. Lee , Xu Han
IPC: H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/48 , H04M1/03 , H04R1/02 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q9/04 , H04M1/02
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry, a conductive housing, and a display. The display may have an active area that displays image data and an inactive area that does not display image data. The active area may completely surround the inactive area at a front face of the device. A speaker port may be aligned with the inactive area and may emit sound through the inactive area. The wireless circuitry may include first and second antenna arrays. The first array may be configured to transmit and receive wireless signals at frequencies between 10 GHz and 300 GHz through the inactive area of the display. The second array may be configured to transmit and receive wireless signals at frequencies between 10 GHz and 300 GHz through a slot in a rear wall of the conductive housing. Control circuitry may perform beam steering using the first and second arrays.
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公开(公告)号:US10320069B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-11
申请号:US15701246
申请日:2017-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yijun Zhou , Jennifer M. Edwards , Yiren Wang , Hao Xu , Ming-Ju Tsai , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple antennas and transceiver circuitry. An antenna may have an antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. The antenna ground for the antenna may include a first conductive structure that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a first distance and a second conductive structure that is electrically connected to the first conductive structure and separated from the antenna resonating element by a second distance that is less than the first distance. A distributed impedance matching capacitor for the antenna may be formed from the second conductive structure and the antenna resonating element arm. The second conductive structure may be a conductive frame for an electronic component such as a sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20190081394A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-14
申请号:US15701250
申请日:2017-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jennifer M. Edwards , Yijun Zhou , Yiren Wang , Hao Xu , Ming-Ju Tsai , Mattia Pascolini
CPC classification number: H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q23/00 , H04M1/02 , H04M1/0266 , H05K5/0017 , H05K5/0247
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple antennas and transceiver circuitry. An antenna in the electronic device may have an inverted-F antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. The antenna ground for the antenna may include a conductive frame for the display. The conductive frame may have a first portion that is separated from the antenna resonating element arm by a first distance and a second portion that is that is separated from the antenna resonating element arm by a second distance that is less than the first distance. The second portion may be configured to form a distributed impedance matching capacitance with the antenna resonating element arm.
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公开(公告)号:US10103424B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-16
申请号:US15138684
申请日:2016-04-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Basim Noori , Ming-Ju Tsai , Boon Wai Shiu , Matthew A. Mow , Yuehui Ouyang , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be formed from printed circuit board Yagi antennas or other antennas. A millimeter wave transceiver may use the antennas to transmit and receive wireless signals. The antennas may be mounted at the corners of an electronic device housing or elsewhere in an electronic device. An electronic device housing may be formed from metal and may have an opening filled with dielectric. The antennas may be aligned with portions of the dielectric. Printed circuit board antennas may have reflectors, radiators, and directors. The reflectors, radiators, and directors may be arranged to align radiation patterns for the antennas with the plastic-filled slots or other dielectric regions in the metal housing.
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公开(公告)号:US20180219276A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-02
申请号:US15940772
申请日:2018-03-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Xu Han , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Ming-Ju Tsai
Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from conductive housing structures running along the edges of the device. The antenna may have first and second antenna feeds and multiple adjustable components that bridge a slot between the antenna resonating element and an antenna ground. Control circuitry may control the adjustable components and selectively activate one of the first and second feeds at a given time to place the antenna in first, second, or third operating modes. The control circuitry may determine which operating mode to use based on information indicative of the operating environment of the device. By switching between the operating modes, the control circuitry may shift current hot spots across the length of the resonating element arm to ensure satisfactory performance of the antenna in a variety of operating conditions.
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公开(公告)号:US20180083344A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-22
申请号:US15429597
申请日:2017-02-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Xu Han , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Ming-Ju Tsai
Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from conductive housing structures running along the edges of the device. The antenna may have first and second antenna feeds and multiple adjustable components that bridge a slot between the antenna resonating element and an antenna ground. Control circuitry may control the adjustable components and selectively activate one of the first and second feeds at a given time to place the antenna in first, second, or third operating modes. The control circuitry may determine which operating mode to use based on information indicative of the operating environment of the device. By switching between the operating modes, the control circuitry may shift current hot spots across the length of the resonating element arm to ensure satisfactory performance of the antenna in a variety of operating conditions.
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