Dynamic control of laser transverse mode

    公开(公告)号:US20240396301A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18321016

    申请日:2023-05-22

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, an electrically activated spatial light modulator disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) disposed over the spatial light modulator on the semiconductor substrate. A controller is coupled to actuate the VCSEL to emit a beam of optical radiation and to control the spatial light modulator so as to modify an optical property of the beam.

    Integrated vertical emitter structure having controlled wavelength

    公开(公告)号:US20210336422A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US17228742

    申请日:2021-04-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An optoelectronic device includes: (i) a semiconductor substrate doped with a first level of n-type dopants, (ii) a contact semiconductor layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate and doped with a second level of n-type dopants, larger than the first level, (iii) an upper distributed Bragg-reflector (DBR) stack disposed over the contact semiconductor layer and including alternating first and second epitaxial semiconductor layers having respective first and second indexes of refraction that differ from one another in a predefined wavelength band, (iv) a set of epitaxial layers disposed over the upper DBR, the set of epitaxial layers includes one or more III-V semiconductor materials and defines: (a) a quantum well structure, and (b) a confinement layer, and (v) a lower DBR stack disposed over the set of epitaxial layers, opposite the upper DBR, and including alternating dielectric and semiconductor layers.

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