Target expansion rate control in an extreme ultraviolet light source

    公开(公告)号:US10674591B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-02

    申请号:US16391890

    申请日:2019-04-23

    Abstract: A method includes providing a target material that comprises a component that emits extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light when converted to plasma; directing a first beam of radiation toward the target material to deliver energy to the target material to modify a geometric distribution of the target material to form a modified target; directing a second beam of radiation toward the modified target, the second beam of radiation converting at least part of the modified target to plasma that emits EUV light; measuring one or more characteristics associated with one or more of the target material and the modified target relative to the first beam of radiation; and controlling an amount of radiant exposure delivered to the target material from the first beam of radiation based on the one or more measured characteristics to within a predetermined range of energies.

    CALIBRATION SYSTEM FOR AN EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE

    公开(公告)号:US20230018949A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17782268

    申请日:2020-12-11

    Abstract: A metrology system includes a light beam metrology apparatus configured to sense one or more aspects of an amplified light beam and to make adjustments to the amplified light beam based on the sensed one or more aspects; a target metrology apparatus configured to measure one or more properties of a modified target after a target has interacted with the amplified light beam, and to determine a moment when the modified target achieves a reference calibration state; and a control apparatus configured to: receive the reference calibration state and the moment at which the reference calibration state is achieved from the target metrology apparatus; determine a light beam calibration state of the amplified light beam based on the received reference calibration state and the moment at which the reference calibration state is achieved; and provide the light beam calibration state to the light beam metrology apparatus.

    Systems and methods to avoid instability conditions in a source plasma chamber
    3.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods to avoid instability conditions in a source plasma chamber 有权
    避免源等离子体室内不稳定条件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09536631B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US14946668

    申请日:2015-11-19

    CPC classification number: H05G2/008 H05G2/00 H05G2/001 H05G2/003 H05G2/005

    Abstract: In LPP EUV systems, sinusoidal oscillations or instabilities can occur in the generated EUV energy. This is avoided by detecting when the LPP EUV system is approaching such instability and adjusting the LPP EUV system by moving the laser beam of the LPP EUV system. Detection is done by determining when the generated EUV energy is at or above a primary threshold. Adjusting the LPP EUV system by moving the laser beam is done for a fixed period of time, until a subsequently generated EUV energy is below the primary threshold, until a subsequently generated EUV energy is below the primary threshold for a fixed period of time, or until a subsequently generated EUV energy is at or below a secondary threshold below the primary threshold.

    Abstract translation: 在LPP EUV系统中,正弦波振荡或不稳定性可能发生在产生的EUV能量中。 通过检测LPP EUV系统何时接近这种不稳定性并通过移动LPP EUV系统的激光束来调整LPP EUV系统来避免这种情况。 通过确定何时生成的EUV能量处于或高于主阈值来进行检测。 通过移动激光束来调节LPP EUV系统一段固定的时间,直到随后产生的EUV能量低于初级阈值,直到随后产生的EUV能量低于主要阈值达固定时间段,或 直到随后产生的EUV能量处于或低于低于主阈值的次级阈值。

    Systems and methods for controlling EUV energy generation using pulse intensity

    公开(公告)号:US09980359B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-22

    申请号:US14824289

    申请日:2015-08-12

    CPC classification number: H05G2/008 H05G1/30 H05G2/003

    Abstract: In a laser produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, a plasma created from droplets irradiated by a laser pulse can become destabilized. The instability of the plasma can reduce the amount of EUV energy generated over time. While other systems seek to stabilize the plasma by varying a pulse width of the laser pulses, the systems and methods described herein stabilize the plasma by varying an intensity of the laser pulses. The intensity of the laser pulses is varied based on a comparison of the amount of EUV energy generated from current pulse to an expected amount of EUV energy. The intensity of the laser pulses can be varied on a pulse-by-pulse basis by an EUV controller that instructs a pulse actuator.

    Systems and methods for stabilization of droplet-plasma interaction via laser energy modulation

    公开(公告)号:US09832854B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-28

    申请号:US14824280

    申请日:2015-08-12

    CPC classification number: H05G2/008 G01J1/429 H05G2/005

    Abstract: In a laser produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, a droplet is irradiated by a laser pulse to produce a plasma in a chamber. This generates forces that cause the plasma to destabilize and subsequent droplets to have their flight trajectory and speed altered as they approach the plasma. This destabilization is detectable from oscillations in the amount of EUV energy generated. To reduce the oscillations by stabilizing the plasma and travel of the droplets, a proportional-integral (PI) controller algorithm is used to modify an energy of subsequent laser pulses based on the EUV energy generated in the chamber. By modifying the energy of subsequent laser pulses, the plasma stabilizes, which reduces effects on droplet flight and stabilizes the amount of EUV energy generated, allowing the plasma chamber to operate for longer intervals and to lower the amount of reserve power maintained by a laser source.

    Target expansion rate control in an extreme ultraviolet light source

    公开(公告)号:US09820368B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US14824141

    申请日:2015-08-12

    CPC classification number: H05G2/008

    Abstract: A method includes providing a target material that comprises a component that emits extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light when converted to plasma; directing a first beam of radiation toward the target material to deliver energy to the target material to modify a geometric distribution of the target material to form a modified target; directing a second beam of radiation toward the modified target, the second beam of radiation converting at least part of the modified target to plasma that emits EUV light; measuring one or more characteristics associated with one or more of the target material and the modified target relative to the first beam of radiation; and controlling an amount of radiant exposure delivered to the target material from the first beam of radiation based on the one or more measured characteristics to within a predetermined range of energies.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STABILIZATION OF DROPLET-PLASMA INTERACTION VIA LASER ENERGY MODULATION
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STABILIZATION OF DROPLET-PLASMA INTERACTION VIA LASER ENERGY MODULATION 有权
    通过激光能量调节来抑制水平 - 等离子体相互作用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170048959A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-16

    申请号:US14824280

    申请日:2015-08-12

    CPC classification number: H05G2/008 G01J1/429 H05G2/005

    Abstract: In a laser produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, a droplet is irradiated by a laser pulse to produce a plasma in a chamber. This generates forces that cause the plasma to destabilize and subsequent droplets to have their flight trajectory and speed altered as they approach the plasma. This destabilization is detectable from oscillations in the amount of EUV energy generated. To reduce the oscillations by stabilizing the plasma and travel of the droplets, a proportional-integral (PI) controller algorithm is used to modify an energy of subsequent laser pulses based on the EUV energy generated in the chamber. By modifying the energy of subsequent laser pulses, the plasma stabilizes, which reduces effects on droplet flight and stabilizes the amount of EUV energy generated, allowing the plasma chamber to operate for longer intervals and to lower the amount of reserve power maintained by a laser source.

    Abstract translation: 在激光产生的等离子体(LPP)极紫外(EUV)系统中,通过激光脉冲照射液滴,以在室中产生等离子体。 这产生使等离子体不稳定并且随后的液滴使其飞行轨迹和速度在接近等离子体时改变的力。 这种不稳定性可以由产生的EUV能量的振荡来检测。 为了通过稳定等离子体和液滴的行程来减少振荡,使用比例积分(PI)控制器算法来修改基于腔室中产生的EUV能量的后续激光脉冲的能量。 通过修改后续激光脉冲的能量,等离子体稳定,这降低了对液滴飞行的影响,并稳定了产生的EUV能量的量,允许等离子体室工作更长的间隔,并降低由激光源维持的备用功率的量 。

    Target Expansion Rate Control in an Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source
    10.
    发明申请
    Target Expansion Rate Control in an Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source 有权
    极紫外光源的目标扩展速率控制

    公开(公告)号:US20170048957A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-16

    申请号:US14824141

    申请日:2015-08-12

    CPC classification number: H05G2/008

    Abstract: A method includes providing a target material that comprises a component that emits extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light when converted to plasma; directing a first beam of radiation toward the target material to deliver energy to the target material to modify a geometric distribution of the target material to form a modified target; directing a second beam of radiation toward the modified target, the second beam of radiation converting at least part of the modified target to plasma that emits EUV light; measuring one or more characteristics associated with one or more of the target material and the modified target relative to the first beam of radiation; and controlling an amount of radiant exposure delivered to the target material from the first beam of radiation based on the one or more measured characteristics to within a predetermined range of energies.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括提供包含当转换成等离子体时发射极紫外(EUV)光的成分的靶材料; 将第一辐射束引导到目标材料以将能量传递到目标材料以改变目标材料的几何分布以形成修改的靶; 将第二射束照射到修改的目标物上,第二辐射束将至少部分改性靶转换成发射EUV光的等离子体; 测量与所述目标材料和所述修改的目标物中的一种或多种相对于所述第一辐射束相关联的一个或多个特性; 以及基于所述一个或多个测量特性将预定辐射量从所述第一射线辐射传送到预定能量范围内。

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